FSA3321 (Moore) Exam 3 Summer 1 - 2005 Third Examination – Finance 3321 Summer 2005 (Moore) – Version 1 Grader’s Name: ____________________ Printed Name: ____________________ Ethical conduct is an important component of any profession. The Texas Tech University Code of Student Conduct is in force during this exam. Students providing or accepting unauthorized assistance will be assigned a score of zero (0) for this piece of assessment. Using unauthorized materials during the exam will result in the same penalty. Ours’ should be a selfmonitoring profession. It is the obligation of all students to report violations of the honor code in this course. By signing below, you are acknowledging that you have read the above statement and agree to abide by the stipulated terms. Student’s Signature: ______________________________ Clearly Circle the BEST response for each of the following questions (Multiple Choice @4): Use the attached financial statements for Dell-U-Dead Corp. to answer questions 1-3 1. Compute Dell-U-Dead’s current ratio for the year ended February 1, 2002. a. 0.70 b. 0.81 c. 0.95 d. 1.05 e. 1.43 2. Compute Dell-U-Dead’s Days Sales Outstanding for the year ended February 1, 2001. a. 5.74 b. 26.57 c. 27.75 d. 32.27 e. 34.77 3. Compute Dell-U-Dead’s Operating Profit Margin for the year ended February 1, 2002. a. 5.74% b. 8.35% c. 9.31% d. 11.85% e. 11.93% -1- FSA3321 (Moore) Exam 3 Summer 1 - 2005 4. Which of the following decreases free cash flows to the firm (both equity and debt)? a. An increase in gross margins b. An increase in inventories c. A decrease in accounts receivable d. An increase in accounts payable e. A decrease in Plant, Property and Equipment 5. As a. b. c. d. e. the firm’s net financial leverage increases: Its spread moves in the same direction Its spread moves in the opposite direction Its spread moves independently Its spread changes at the same level since the two terms that mean the same thing Its spread is controlled by the product management function 6. Which of the following actions would increase a company’s sustainable growth rate? a. Decreasing Inventory turnover b. Purchasing Fixed Assets c. Decreasing Cost of Goods Sold d. Increasing Accounts Payable Turnover e. Increasing the dividend payout ratio 7. Total Asset Turnover in 2004 is computed at 1.40 on an asset base of 10,000,000. Total sales in 2005 are predicted to grow by 10% and net income is expected to grow by 5%. Assuming Asset Turnover is forecast to be 1.5 in 2005, forecast Total Assets for 2005. a. $9,800,000 b. $10,266,667 c. $10,500,000 d. $11,000,000 e. $15,000,000 8. Which of the following types of businesses do you expect to show the highest degree of seasonality in quarterly earnings? a. Fast Food Restaurants (e.g. McDonalds). b. Supermarkets and Grocery Stores c. Diversified Freight and Transport Companies d. Auto Parts Stores e. Cotton Farming 9. Which of the following situations will most likely result in managers deciding to increase the outlays for working capital? a. they expect that the sales will shrink in the future, b. they expect that operating efficiency will improve c. the way of doing business is not likely to change d. Working Capital Turnover is projected to despite constant forecast sales. e. Days Sales Outstanding is expected to increase despite no change in sales. -2- FSA3321 (Moore) Exam 3 Summer 1 - 2005 10. Consider a following company: VD is 100 with kd of 9%. VE is 200 and WACCBT is 13.0%. ke is 15% and the tax rate is 30%. Compute the after tax WACC for the firm. a. 6.3% b. 9.1% c. 12.1% d. 13.0% e. 15.4% 11. Consider a company with the following: Value of debt is 200 with kd of 12%. Value of the firm is 600; ke is 18% and rf = 4% and T = 30%. Compute WACC before tax. a. 4% b. 12% c. 14.8% d. 16% e. 18% 12. Assume the market return and risk-free rate remain unchanged. Which of the following must be true if the firm’s Beta suddenly changes from 1.8 to 0.9? a. The firms cost of equity declines by 50% b. The firm’s cost of debt increases in direct proportion to the decrease in the cost of equity because the WACC must remain constant c. The WACC of the firm decreases d. The value of the equity decreases e. The cost of equity increases 13. You have just computed the Beta of a stock to be 1.5 and the estimate of the relevant riskfree rate is 3%. The expected market return next period is 6% and your estimate of K e is 15%. What is the appropriate long-run market risk premium? a. 3.0% b. 7.0% c. 7.5% d. 8.0% e. 9.0% 14. Assume next period’s dividend is forecast to be $1.20 per share; that WACC = .18; the cost of equity is 20%; the cost of debt is 14%; the risk-free rate is 5% and the long-run dividend growth rate is expected to be 4% . The best estimate the today’s share value using the discounted dividends method is: a. $6.00 b. $6.24 c. $7.500 d. $12.00 e. $40.00 -3- FSA3321 (Moore) Exam 3 Summer 1 - 2005 15. From an empirical (estimation) perspective, the main problem of the discounted dividends valuation model (as compared to free cash flows and residual income) is that: a. Dividend payments are too variable compared with price variability b. The implied investment horizon to recover value is unrealistically short. c. The amount of price variability explained by dividend variability is relatively small. d. Next period’s dividends are relatively difficult to predict. e. Special dividends are difficult to incorporate when firms pay regular dividends 16. Discounted dividends valuation models require which of the following discount factors? a. WACC and the dividend growth rate b. Cost of Debt and Cost of Equity c. Cost of Debt and the dividend growth rate d. Cost of Equity and the dividend growth rate e. Cost of Equity and WACC Use the following information to solve the following three (3) problems Valuation with P/E and P/B multiples (finish this) Atmos Energy is a west Texas based natural gas producer and distributor that you are trying to value. Using the method of comparables, assess the value of Atmos. Information is provided concerning the current share price (PPS), current earnings per share (EPS) and the current book value of equity per share (BPS) for Atmos and three of its competitors. Required: Value Atmos using the P/E and P/B multiples. CrossTex Industries RGC Resources Atmos Engergy Corp. Kinder Morgan PPS 41.75 24.33 25.75 63.40 EPS 2.83 1.78 1.55 3.11 BPS 28.13 17.82 18.15 21.75 17. Using the Price earnings multiple, what is the value per share for Atmos Energy when performing a valuation based on the method of comparables? a. $25.22 b. $25.35 c. $26.00 d. $32.59 e. $34.87 18. Using the Price-to-book multiple, what is the value per share for Atmos Energy when performing a valuation based on the method of comparables? a. $25.22 b. $25.35 c. $32.59 d. $32.82 e. $34.87 -4- FSA3321 (Moore) Exam 3 Summer 1 - 2005 19. Which company appears to be an “outlier” that should be omitted when computing the industry average market-to-book ratio? a. CrossTex Industries b. RGC Resources c. Atmos Engergy Corp. d. Kinder Morgan e. None of the firms appear to be an outlier 20. The present value (today) of the terminal (continuation) value cash flow that begins in 7 years is $157,542,407 assuming a cost of equity equal to 8%. The year 7 free cash flow (beginning of the growing perpetuity) is $15,000,000. What is the growth rate required for the continuation value term? a. 1% b. 2% c. 3% d. 4% e. 5% Computation of Valuations Models Section Use the following summary financial statement information and forecasts provided by TTU Value-Metrics to answer the valuation questions in this section about Hi-Flyer Corp. All Per Share EPS DPS BVE (year end) CFFO CFFI CFFF BV Liabilities Ke Kd WACC Actual 31 Dec 2004 4.50 1.10 25.00 5.00 -3.00 -2.00 25.00 0.08 0.06 0.07 Estimated 31 Dec 2005 5.25 1.50 Estimated 31 Dec 2006 3.60 1.80 Estimated 31 Dec 2007 4.80 2.00 6.00 -2.50 -4.00 4.00 -4.00 2.00 6.00 -5.00 2.00 CFFO = Cash Flow from operating activities CFFI = Cash Flow from investing activities CFFF = Cash Flow from financing activities 21. Using the TTU Value-Metrics forecasts, determine the intrinsic value of High Flyer shares. Use the discounted dividends model; assume the forecast dividend payment in 2008 is $2.25 and that is will growth by 4% per year in perpetuity. The intrinsic share value is: a. $29.95 b. $37.50 c. $41.85 d. $49.17 e. $60.77 -5- FSA3321 (Moore) Exam 3 Summer 1 - 2005 22. (Sensitivity Analysis). You know that dividend growth rates are estimated with error. In the previous problem, the dividend growth perpetuity was assumed to be 4% per year. What would be the impact on share price if the growth rate were assumed to be 2% (all other information remains the same). a. $14.88 higher b. $14.88 lower c. $18.75 higher d. $18.75 lower e. cannot be determined from the information provided 23. (Free Cash Flow Valuation). Compute the free cash flow per share to the firm in 2007. a. $6.00 b. $0.75 c. $1.00 d. $7.50 e. $10.00 24. (Free Cash Flow Valuation). Assume that free cash flow per share to the firm per share is forecast to be $2.00 per share in 2008 and that it is expected to grow by 6% per year thereafter. The estimated intrinsic value per share is: a. 78.13 b. 103.93 c. $3.93 d. $142.35 e. $75.13 25. What would the impact on your estimated share price be in the previous question if the growth rate in the terminal value perpetuity were zero? a. $171.43 increase b. $171.43 decrease c. $139.94 increase d. $139.94 decrease e. $18.78 decrease -6- FSA3321 (Moore) Exam 3 Summer 1 - 2005 Dell-U-Dead Computer Corporation Balance Sheet (in Millions) (1 February 20XX) ASSETS Current Assets: Cash and equivalents Short-term Investments Accounts Receivable (net) Inventories Other 2002 2001 $ 3,641 273 2,269 278 1,419 $ 4,910 525 2,424 400 1,467 Total Current Assets $ 7,877 $ 9,726 826 4,373 359 100 996 2,418 290 240 Total non-current assets $ 5,658 $ 3,499 Total Assets $13,535 $13,670 $ 5,075 1,600 444 300 100 $ 4,286 1,550 192 450 300 $ 7,519 $ 6,778 520 302 150 120 230 509 261 120 100 280 Total Non-Current Liabilities $ 1,322 $ 1,270 Total Liabilities $ 8,841 $ 8,048 $ 5,605 (2,249) 1,364 ( 26) $ 4,795 --839 (12) Total Stockholders’ Equity $ 4,694 $ 5,622 Total Liabilities & Stockholders’ Equity $13,535 $13,670 Non-Current Assets: Property, plant and equipment (net) Investments Goodwill Other non-current assets LIABILITIES AND STOCKHOLDERS’ EQUITY Current Liabilities: Accounts Payable Accrued Liabilities Unearned Revenues Notes Payable – Current Other Total Current Liabilities Non-Current Liabilities: Long-Term Debt Pension Liabilities Other Post-Retirement Benefit Liabilities Deferred Tax Liability Other Liabilities Stockholders’ Equity: Common Stock Issued and Outstanding Treasury Stock Retained Earnings Other Comprehensive Income -7- FSA3321 (Moore) Exam 3 Summer 1 - 2005 Dell-U-Dead Computer Corporation Income Statement (in Millions**) For the Year Ending February 1, 20XX)= Net Revenue Less: Cost of Goods Sold Gross Profit Operating Expenses Selling, General and Administrative Interest Expense Lease Expenses Research, Development and Engineering Special charges Total operating expenses Operating Income Investment and other income (loss), net of tax 2002 2001 $31,168 25,661 $31,888 25,445 $ 5,507 $ 6,433 $ 1,824 76 884 452 482 $ 2,333 67 793 482 105 $ 3,718 $ 3,780 $ 1,789 (58) $ 2,663 581 Income before taxes and cumulative effect of change in accounting principle $ 1,731 Provision for income taxes 485 $ 3,194 958 Income before cumulative effect of change in accounting principle $ 1,246 Cumulative effect of change in accounting principle --- $ 2,236 59 Net Income Earnings Per Common Share: Basic EPS Diluted EPS Weighted Average Shares Outstanding: Basic Diluted ** $ 1,246 $ 2,177 $ 0.48 $ 0.26 $ 0.87 $ 0.79 2,602 4,543 2,582 2,746 All items in millions of dollars except Earnings per Share data -8- FSA3321 (Moore) Exam 3 Summer 1 - 2005 Dell-U-Dead Computer Corporation Statement of Cash Flows (in Millions) For the Year Ending February 1, 20XX Cash Flows from Operating Activities: Net Income Adjustment to reconcile income to cash provided by operating activities: Depreciation and amortization Tax benefits of employee stock plans Special charges Gains/Losses in investments Other Changes in: Operating working capital Non-current assets and liabilities 2002 2001 $ 1,246 $ 2,177 239 487 742 17 178 240 929 105 (307) 135 826 62 642 274 Net cash provided by operating activities $ 3,797 $ 4,195 Cash Flows from investing activities: Investments in securities: Purchases Maturities and sales Capital expenditures $(5,382) 3,425 (303) $(2,606) 2,331 (482) $(2,260) $ (757) Cash flows from financing activities: Purchase of common stock $(3,000) Issuance of common stock under employee plans 295 Other 3 $(2,700) 404 (9) Net cash used in investing activities Net cash used in financing activities Effect of foreign exchange rates on cash Net increase (decrease) in cash $(2,702) $(2,305) (104) (32) $(1,269) -9- $ 1,101