Employment of Ex-Offenders – Risk Assessment Framework Purpose: to help establish the risk to the University of Sheffield in the recruitment /employment of an ex-offender For use by: Department of Human Resources in conjunction with recruiting managers where relevant Introduced: 1. November 2004 Background This framework is to assist in the assessment of an applicant’s/employee’s suitability for a post in the light of the individual’s criminal record status/offending background. In all cases it should be noted that: prior to undertaking this assessment, all members of staff involved are required to have familiarised themselves with the University of Sheffield Policy on the Recruitment and Employment of Ex-offenders. it is important to maintain an open, non-judgemental attitude when undertaking this assessment. the aim of this procedure is to ensure that the applicant receives a fair and objective assessment as part of the University’s commitment to preventing unfair discrimination against ex-offenders. For each Risk Assessment Framework review the following principles will apply: o the safety and well-being of students, staff and other stake-holders will be the overriding priority at all times 1 o maintaining the reputation and good standing of staff and the University of Sheffield is vital o the predetermined requirements of the post in question must be fully met. (a) For Posts which do not require a Criminal Records Check: This assessment framework may be applied to assist assessing the potential risk impact of employing a shortlisted applicant/recommended appointee who has indicated that s/he has an unspent criminal record. Under the Rehabilitation of Offenders Act 1974, the applicant is not obliged to provide details of any previous spent convictions, unless the post has been identified as exempt from the act. (b) For Posts which require a Standard or Enhanced CRB Disclosure: As these posts are considered exempt from the Act, a satisfactory Disclosure will be required from the appointee which will reveal all spent and unspent criminal records. This assessment framework is to be applied if i. a shortlisted applicant or recommended appointee has indicated that s/he has a current criminal record and/or a spent record in advance of the Disclosure check being undertaken, and this information is relevant to the post. ii. the results of a Disclosure do not appear to be satisfactory when compared with the requirements of the post. (c) For Posts which require a Basic Disclosure: A satisfactory Basic Disclosure will be required from the appointee which will reveal all unspent criminal records. This assessment framework is to be applied if 2 i. a shortlisted applicant or recommended appointee has indicated that s/he has a current criminal record in advance of the Basic Disclosure being undertaken, and this information is relevant to the post. ii. the results of a Basic Disclosure do not appear to be satisfactory when compared with the requirements of the post. 2. Framework for Assessment Step One Suitability for the Post Consider the applicant’s qualifications, skills, abilities and experience and compare these with the requirements of the job description and person specification. Step Two Assessing the nature of the conviction and its relevance to the role Question Info Comments/Assessment Is this an post exempt For posts exempt from from the Rehabilitation of the act, details of spent Offenders Act 1974 i.e. an records/convictions excepted post - this must be made known includes positions of trust, to the prospective clinical areas, financial employer. It is illegal management, working to employ certain regularly children (aged offenders in some under 18 years), occupations. vulnerable adults or the elderly. continued over/ Question Info Comments/Assessment 3 Are other legal constraints The Independent applicable? Safeguarding Authority maintains a list of people who must not work with children. (This list will be checked as part of an Enhanced Disclosure for posts which involve work with children). Are other legal constraints The Independent applicable - continued Safeguarding Authority maintains a list of people who must not work with vulnerable adults. (This list will be checked as part of an Enhanced Disclosure for posts which involve work with vulnerable adults). Motoring convictions would have an impact on the appointment of drivers. Does the post involve If yes, consider what direct responsibility for could happen and the finance or items of value? seriousness of that eventuality. 4 Does the post involve If yes, consider what direct contact with could happen and the members of the public? seriousness of that eventuality. What type of crime was it In general, custodial and to what level? sentences are more serious and the longer the sentence the more seriously the Courts viewed the crime at that time. continued over/ Question Info Comments/Assessment How old was the Rehabilitation periods individual at the time of are cut in half where the crime? the person was under 18 at the time of conviction Has the offence been decriminalised since the conviction? Consider the country in For example some which the offence was activities are offences committed. in Scotland and not in England & Wales, and 5 vice versa. What were the The applicant may be circumstances of the approached for more conviction? details - when did it occur? - was it a one-off or part of a history of offending? What evidence is there of: - remorse? Supporting evidence may be available from - motivation to change specialist agencies e.g. since the offence Probation Service occurred? - successful rehabilitation? Is the applicant likely to Consider whether the re-offend? individual’s circumstances have changed since the offence. Will the post offer an opportunity to re-offend? continued over/ 6 Question Info Comments/Assessment Consider whether the Consider in particular offence could create whether one-to-one or unacceptable risks for unsupervised contact might occur. - other employees - students/customers - service users - suppliers - the public at large - property - the reputation of the UoS. How does the nature of the crime relate to the post in question? What factors might Consider supervisory, decrease or increase risk? location options Consider the possible insight and knowledge that a reformed person could bring to the role. 7 Other comments: 8