Algebra 2: Logarithm Exam Study Guide Name:________________________________Period:_____ Directions: Rewrite each exponential equation as a logarithmic equation. 3 1) 4 64 2) 10 2.57 x x 2) 3 5 Directions: Rewrite each logarithmic equation as an exponential equation. 4) log5 125 3 6) log3 x 2 5) log k m w Directions: Rewrite each logarithmic expression in base ten using the change of base formula. When possible, evaluate the expression. SHOW ALL YOUR WORK. 7) log 3 15 8) log 3 w 9) log 4 512 Directions: Expand each logarithm. 𝑚 10) log 𝑛 11) log 5 2m3 x 6x 2 12) log7 3 5n Directions: Write each logarithmic expression as a single logarithm. 13) 1 2 log 9 𝑚 + 3 log 9 𝑤 14) 2log x log6 log m Directions: Use the properties of logs to find the approximations of the following, given log 2 0.3 and log 5 0.7 15) log 20 16) log 0.4 17) log 25 Directions: Solve for x showing all your work. When necessary, round your answer to the nearest ten thousandth. Circle your final answer. 18) 21) 2 ln x ln e5 15 2 3x5 1611 24) 2ln x 3ln2 5 27) 37 4 x1 1253 11 19) log 5 125x 47 20) log 7 4x 23 18 22) 5e x 7 27 23) 25) log 2 .03125 x 6 105x9 75 26) log 25x log 2 3 28) log2 2x 2 log2 x 1 9 Directions: Solve each problem showing all your work. 29) Henry invested $1200 in a 6 year CD at a 5.25% interest rate. The interest is compounded monthly. How much money will Henry have when his CD matures? 30) Katherine invests $1000 in a 5 year CD that compounds interest continuously. She was thrilled to lock in at a 5.73% interest rate. How much money will Katherine have when her CD matures? 31) How long will you have to invest $500 if you earn 3.74% compounded continuously and you want to double your money? Benchmark #3 Review Problems Directions: Simplify the radical expression. Show all your work. 32) 12 45 33) 4 81 7 34) 3 27 w6 125 x15 35) 5 36) (251/ 2 )(163/ 4 ) 2−√6 37) 25x 1/ 3 m3/ 2 y 2/ 3 1/ 2 38) 4√50 + 6√72 Directions: Describe the transformation of f represented by g. Then graph each function. 40) 𝑓(𝑥) = 3√𝑥, 𝑔(𝑥) = 3√𝑥 − 2 + 1 39) 𝑓(𝑥) = √𝑥, 𝑔(𝑥) = −√𝑥 + 1 -10 12 12 10 10 8 8 6 6 4 4 2 2 -5 5 10 -10 -5 5 -2 -2 -4 -4 -6 -6 -8 -8 -10 -10 -12 -12 Directions: Solve each equation and check your answer(s). 3 41) √3𝑥 + 1 = −5 42) 2 + √3𝑥 − 2 = 6 Directions: For the following problems, let 𝑓(𝑥) = 2𝑥 2, 𝑔(𝑥) = 3𝑥 − 1 and ℎ(𝑥) = 4𝑥 − 2. 43) 𝑓(ℎ(2)) 44) (𝑓 ∘ 𝑔)(3) 45) ℎ(𝑓(𝑥)) 10