EDMS769S: Multilevel Modeling Spring Semester 2013 Professor Dr. Laura Stapleton Office: 1230C Benjamin phone: 301/405-1933 e-mail: Lstaplet@umd.edu Office hours Monday 1-2pm first come, first served, or at other times by appt Required Course Material Snijders, T.A.B., & Bosker, R. J. (2012). Multilevel Analysis, 2nd edition, pp. 6-13. London, England: Sage Publications. Articles/chapters to be handed out/posted; see reading list at end of syllabus. Starting February 4th, bring a fully-charged laptop to class, with the following software loaded: o HLM -- http://www.ssicentral.com/hlm/student.html (to be used starting the 3rd week of class); note that this is a Window’s only program. Those folks with Macs will need to pair up with someone in class. o Optimal Design software v.3.01 – http://sitemaker.umich.edu/groupbased/optimal_design_software -- not to be used until later in the semester – not sure if it works on Mac. o Mplus http://www.statmodel.com/demo.shtml -- not to be used until later in the semester; can be used in Windows or Mac. Course Overview This course will allow students to obtain a firm grounding in the statistical theory of multilevel modeling as it is employed in the social and behavioral sciences. More specifically, students will: gain an understanding of the central statistical concepts underlying the methods (e.g., intraclass correlations, random slopes, random coefficients, variance components); learn about a variety of multilevel models (e.g., random effects ANOVA, compositional effect models, slopes-as-outcomes models) as well as unique applications of the models (e.g., longitudinal analysis); and gain experience in estimating multilevel models with several software packages, interpreting results, and drawing meaningful substantive conclusions. This course assumes knowledge of estimation in a multiple regression context (intercept and slope coefficients, standard errors of these parameter estimates, proportion of variance reduction) as well as a conceptual understanding of multivariate matrices and analyses. This course will require the use of SPSS (and assumes that students aand will introduce students to HLM and Mplus (using the free limited versions of both). In general, the course will proceed through topics in multilevel modeling basics and estimation and will then address more advanced applications and issues (see the calendar for specific topics). 1 Course Assessment Homeworks: There will be five homework projects, each designed to give you a chance to apply and practice the concepts learned in class: HW 1: Basic terminology; comparing multilevel and single-level estimates HW 2: Fully specified multilevel model; Evaluation of centering decisions HW 3: Comparison of estimates from MLF, MLR; EB estimates of level-1 effects HW 4: Diagnostics assessment; model assumptions HW 5: Multilevel logistic regression Feel free to consult each other when working on the projects, but the written homework should be done individually. Assignments should be neat, and free from spelling, grammar and punctuation errors. Also, you should always keep a photocopy or electronic copy of your work for your own protection. Assignments are due as specified in class, and should be submitted on time for full earned credit. Late work will be accepted for full earned credit IF AND ONLY IF arrangements are made with me at least 72 hours PRIOR TO THE DUE DATE. Otherwise, 5% of the points possible will be deducted for each weekday the assignment is late. Homework may be turned in at class or via e-mail. Quizzes: To encourage you to keep up with the readings and lecture notes, every other week we will have a short 15 (or so) minute quiz. You may bring one sheet of notes to use during the quiz (double sided). Poster presentation and review: On the last day of class, you will each present a poster on a research paper of your choosing. You may opt to work in teams of two if you prefer (team members will receive the same score for the poster). You will be split into two groups and will present/converse about your poster for an hour. You will also review/ask questions about others’ posters. I will visit each poster during that hour, and take a handout from each poster. You should choose one of the following topics for your poster: Analysis of your own or mentor’s data (assuming IRB approval) Attempted replication of another author’s study (assuming public data) A review of an advanced topic in multilevel analysis A proposal for a methodological study in the area of multilevel modeling You should each plan to meet with me at least twice about your poster as you proceed in your work. More details about the timeline for meetings, what should be contained on your poster and the rubric for assessing your poster presentation will be provided later in the semester. Final (take home) Exam: There will be a comprehensive take-home exam assigned on the last day of classes; it will be due on or before 4:15pm Monday, May 13th. The exam will consist of questions and activities that are fairly practical in nature – you will need to apply your knowledge as a researcher. Students are on their honor to prepare answers to this exam independently. You will not need access to multilevel software during this week (any output required for the exam will be provided to you). 2 Course Grades Your grades on homeworks, quizzes, the poster presentation, and your final exam will be averaged according to the percentages shown. Final grades will then be assigned based on the scale below: assessment weight Homeworks 7% each (35% total) Quizzes 4% each (20% total) Poster presentation/reviews 15% Total final exam points converted to a percentage 30% overall course percent 98.0% - 100% 92.0% - 97.9% 90.0% - 91.9% 88.0% - 89.9% 82.0% - 87.9% 80.0% - 81.9% 70.0% - 79.9% 60.0% - 69.9% below 60% grade A A AB+ B BC D F Grades of “Incomplete:” Unless the student can demonstrate that near catastrophic events have led to a case of extreme hardship, grades of “Incomplete” will not be given. Academic Accommodations In compliance with and in the spirit of the Americans with Disabilities Act (ADA), I want to work with you if you have a documented disability that is relevant to successfully completing your work in this course. If you need academic accommodation by virtue of a documented disability, please contact me as soon as possible to discuss your needs. Students with documented needs for such accommodations must meet the same achievement standards required of all other students, although the exact way in which achievement is demonstrated may be altered. All requests for academic accommodations should be made as early as possible in the semester. For further information concerning disability accommodations, please contact Dr. Jo Ann Hutchinson at the Disability Support Service – (301) 314-7682. Academic Integrity The University of Maryland, College Park, has a nationally recognized “Code of Academic Integrity,” administered by the Student Honor Council. This Code sets standards for academic integrity at Maryland for all undergraduate and graduate students. As a student you are responsible to uphold these standards for this course. It is imperative that you are aware of the consequences of cheating, fabrication, facilitation, and plagiarism. For more information on the code of Academic Integrity or the Student Honor Council, please visit http://www.studenthonorcouncil.umd.edu/code.html for details. On plagiarism -- It is important that the student synthesize pertinent information from the readings and class lectures when writing up homework assignments. Synthesis does not occur when large blocks of text are copied from the textbook or my notes and used to answer questions. It is understood that the student will have to use some verbatim phrases and definitions from the textbook or notes. This is not considered a case of scholastic misconduct. What must be avoided is extensive verbatim copying of information from the textbook or my notes when answering the longer questions on the assignments. 3 Evaluation of the course At the end of the semester, a formal evaluative questionnaire regarding both the curriculum and my instruction will be administered. The information gathered from this process will be used to improve future courses and instruction. Additionally, students are strongly encouraged to provide feedback to me during the semester either in person or anonymously – I am here to teach you and want to do it well! Reading List Enders, C. K., &Tofigi, D. (2007). Centering predictor variables in cross-sectional multilevel models: A new look at an old issue. Psychological Methods, 12, 121-138. McCoach, D. B. (2010) Hierarchical linear modeling. In Hancock, G. R. & Mueller, R. O. (Eds.) The Reviewer’s Guide to Quantitative Methods in the Social Sciences, pp. 123-140. New York, NY: Routledge. Spybrook, J. (2008). Power, sample size, and design. In O’Connell, A. A. & McCoach, D. B. (Eds.) Multilevel Modeling of Educational Data, pp. 273-311. Charlotte, NC: Information Age Publishing. 4 Course Topic and Reading Calendar (note: some short readings may be added and this calendar is VERY tentative!) Date January 28 February 4 February 11 February 18 February 25 March 4 March 11 March 18 March 25 April 1 April 8 April 15 April 22 April 29 May 6 May 13 Topic Introductions Why multilevel? Basic terminology. Introduce ELS dataset Select-a-school exercise in computer lab Random effects model; ICC; design effects; within and between relations SPSS for mixed models Quiz 1 Random intercept models; measures of reliability; Estimates of random effects; plausible values range; Introduce HLM software Random coefficient models; Model building and centering, compositional effects HW 1 due Quiz 2 Estimation and hypothesis testing More issues in estimation and model testing HW 2 due Quiz 3 Explained variance; catch up on other issues Spring Break Regression diagnostics; assumption checking HW 3 due Quiz 4 Missing data; plausible values Hierarchical generalized linear models HW 4 due Quiz 5 Power and sample size determination Model extensions: Longitudinal modeling, cross-classified models; complex sampling HW 5 due AERA Poster Presentations Final exam handed out Final exam due, 4:15pm 5 Reading (by this date) S&B: Chap 1 & 2; S&B: Chap 3 (pp. 14-30 & Glommary); McCoach (2010) S&B Ch 4 S&B Ch 5; Enders&Tofigi (2007) S&B sections on Estimation from Chapters 4 & 5 S&B: Ch 6 S&B: Ch 7 S&B: Ch 10; Ch 8 S&B: Ch 9 S&B: 17 Spybrook (2008); Optimal Design software documentation; S&B Ch 11 S&B Ch 15