WORLD MUSIC INSTRUCTOR: JOHN ANDERSON Fall 2007 Course: MUHL 3721Y Telephone: 282 0511 Email: john.anderson@uleth.ca Textbook: Excursions in World Music, 5th ed., Bruno Nettl Time: Saturday 1300-1550 Room: MB024 Note: There is a $10 cost for the African drumming lesson on November 3 COURSE OBJECTIVES Why study world music? There are many reasons, but perhaps the most important are pleasure and understanding. The only pre-requisites are a curious ear and an inquisitive mind. As modern people try to locate themselves in a world that is changing with bewildering speed, they find music especially rewarding, for music among the most tenacious of cultural elements. Music symbolizes a people’s way of life; it represents a distillation of cultural style. The study of music in culture is referred to as ethnomusicology. Some ethnomusicologists define it as the study of music as culture, underlining the fact that music is a way of organizing human activity. We use the term “culture” as anthropologists do: culture is a people’s way of life, learned and transmitted through the centuries of adapting to the natural and human world. Ethnomusicology is the study of music in the context of human life. People make music in two ways: they make or construct the idea of music—what it is (and is not) and what it does—and they make or produce the sounds that we hear. Although we all experience music as something “out there” in the world, our response to music depends on the ideas we associate with that music, and those ideas come from the people who carry our culture. In other words, people make music into a cultural domain, with associated sets of ideas and activities. This course seeks to introduce the student to some of these major world musical cultures. Assessment ASSIGNMENT Participation Test I Test II Listening Journal Writing Assignment Final Examination DUE Oct. 13 Nov. 17 Weekly Dec. 1 Dec. 15 Late assignments may be accepted with a 10% penalty per day. GRADES Numerical grades will be based on the following system. A+ B+ C+ D+ 95-100 82-85 70-73 58-61 A B C D 90-94 78-81 66-69 50-57 ABCF 86-89 74-77 62-65 00-49 WEIGHT 20% 10% 10% 20% 20% 20% SCHEDULE September 8 15 22 29 Introduction Studying Music of the World’s Cultures The Music of India The Music of the Middle East October 6 13 20 27 No class--Thanksgiving The Music of China The Music of Japan The Music of Indonesia November 3 10 17 24 The Music of Sub-Saharan Africa The Musical Culture of Europe Music in Latin America Native American Music December 1 15 Ethnic North America Final Examination Plagiarism, cheating or other forms of misconduct will result in failure of part or all of the course components and will be reported. See the University of Lethbridge Calendar (p. 70 – 71 of the 2007 – 2008 Calendar) for details of the University’s policies with respect to student conduct. Students who fail to write final exams must provide satisfactory evidence of illness or extenuating circumstances AND must have the approval of the Dean for a makeup exam. For missed exams, a grade of F (0 marks) will be given. Participation Each week students will make presentations to the class approximately 15 minutes long summarizing the reading assignments. These will be assigned on the first day of class. Writing Assignments The assignments are 1200-1500 words, double-spaced and can submitted up to, and including, December 1. Please include a title page with the assignment title, your name, course and date. Please choose one of the following assignments. 1. One of the tenets of this class is that we should consider music as a phenomenon with three aspects: sound, conception, and behavior. Write an essay in which you use this model as the basis for a description of some type of world music you directly participate in either as a performer, consumer, listener, or critic. 2. Interview a musician or group of musicians who perform music from a non-Western culture. You should seek my approval on this topic before beginning. Your goal is to understand a music-culture or some part of it from an insider’s point of view. What does that point of view encompass? You might want to consider these four components: ideas social organization repertories, and material culture Most people will be happy to tell you about their involvement with music so long as you show them you are sincerely interested. 3. The author of your textbook makes a distinction between musical traditions that are oral and those in which musical sound is translated into a written form. Describe the difficulties in studying music of an oral tradition in regard to the reliability of this information. Support your position by examining the applications in at least two different music cultures. Listening Journal Students will spend an hour a week listening to music of their own choice. You will keep a listening journal in which you record your reactions to the music, describe and analyze it, and use terms and concepts learned in class. Each journal is due the week after the corresponding unit. For example, a journal on the music of India will be due the following week on September 29. Though you may be able to find others, an excellent resource to download music is http://www.smithsonianglobalsound.org. The Calgary public library also has an accessible collection. World Music - Listening Worksheet Student’s Name Title: Country: Album: Artist: Kind of music: Region/State: Musical Genre: Why was this piece chosen? Instruments used: Vocal styles: Technical terms that appropriately describe the music: Similar to or different from other music of region? How? What is most intriguing? Difficult to follow? What would you like to understand better?