English 102H Joe Calabrese FH 232 calabj@unr.edu Homepage: http://wolfweb.unr.edu/homepage/calabj/102/Legendshomepage2.html SKEPTICISM AND SOCIETY OVERVIEW This course is focused on two things: skepticism and writing. Let me explain the first with an example. Recently I read an article about two health care practitioners whose treatment relies on “traditional Chinese medicine and the five element theory as a framework for diagnoses” of their patients. The two practitioners say they have “received various forms of energy healing.” What is the “five element theory”? How does someone “receive” energy healing? Is there research to show the effectiveness of such practices? A skeptic would ask such questions. The same clinic offers craniosacral therapy, a practice based on eccentric about the human skull. A skeptic would ask about the underlying assumptions of such a therapy and would likely also ask for evidence that the practice works better than making a wish or just doing nothing, and a trained skeptic would know the difference between evidence and anecdote. Basically, skepticism is a balanced stance in the face of claims about the world. Skeptics try to be open but not unguarded. They have taken the trouble to learn something about logic and about the methods of science and also about their own vulnerability to error. It’s not very hard to pick up the basics even though their application lasts a lifetime. The second focus is on writing and we will be reflecting on our practices all semester. I think the basics of composition are also fairly easy to grasp and working at basic skills will serve you throughout your years at UNR and probably well beyond those. 1 Searching for Bigfoot GOALS This is a writing course, and we want to get better at writing. The only way to do that is to write, regularly and critically. We need to become conscious of our choices in writing, and one way to do this is to share writing with attentive readers, and we will do that. We will also identify some properties of good writing— compression; clarity; wit; accuracy—and we will incorporate these in our work. Our theme being what it is, we will want to develop what I am calling a skeptic’s toolkit. In the span of a semester we can acquire tools and practice using them as we sort through all kinds of material. Reading, a big part of the course, requires effort that includes things like note-taking and questioning of authors’ intent, and the mapping out of claims. So we will work on reading skills in ways that may be new to you. This may be most apparent when we read some of the texts late in the semester. BASIC SKILLS Writing: 1. Efficiently restate the core views of another writer 2. Coherently quote texts, integrate others’ words into your essay 3. Understand and evaluate the structure of your own writing 4. Gain insight into your own style (diction, voice, sentence patterns, etc.) 5. Develop economy of style Reading: 1. See texts as arrangements of claims and evidence 2. “Talk back” to texts, questioning their claims, layout, strategies 3. Compare and link various readings Argument: 1. Acquire and develop your skeptical stance—all semester long 2 2. Build up and learn to skillfully use tools in skeptic’s toolkit 3. Learn to assess evidence, to sort weak from strong 4. Determine limits to skepticism WORK 1. 2. 3. 4. several short essays and a final, investigative paper a notebook with 10 formatted entries group and final exam presentations quizzes GRADING 1. 2. 3. 4. papers: 50% notebook: 15% presentations: 20% quizzes: 15% ET CETERA If you miss three classes it won’t affect your grade. If you miss more, it may lower your grade. If you miss a class, look at our syllabus. Don’t ask me to tell you what we did in class. 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We are announcing, as well, a drawing from among students who complete the form; four winners randomly picked from a blind list will receive $25.00 gift certificates in the ASUN bookstore. 4