REPORT OF THE LEADER OF THE COUNCIL TO CABINET 22 AUGUST 2000 PURPOSE: TO OUTLINE THE DETAIL AND IMPLICATIONS OF THE COMPREHENSIVE SPENDING REVIEW 2000 RECOMMENDATIONS Introduction The Chancellor of the Exchequer announced the outcome of the Spending Review 2000 to the House of Commons on Tuesday, 18th July. Details of the Government’s new three year spending plans are set out in the White Paper, “Prudent for a purpose: building opportunity and security for all” (Cm4807), also published on 18th July. DETAIL FROM SPENDING REVIEW 1. IMPLICATIONS FOR SALFORD Local Government Finance Key Issues (a) Local Public Service Agreements (PSAs) extending the Public Service Agreement (PSA) approach to local services. · A national level Local Government PSA will pull together the Government’s key targets agreed between the Treasury and Departments that local authorities will help to deliver. · The Government will also work with local authorities and the LGA to pilot Local Public Service Agreements (Local PSAs), which will help to achieve key Government and local priorities. Authorities that meet the more stretching performance targets agreed in local PSAs will gain access to a new Performance Reward Fund and D:\219511199.DOC Salford has not been approached for the first phase increased freedoms. · A pilot with around 20 authorities will be run for 2001-02, ahead of a planned wider roll-out in 2002-03. Prospectus for Pilot Authorities published 28th July. (b) A new Neighbourhood Renewal Fund was announced. As part of the local government settlement, it will provide money for authorities covering the most deprived areas, and is worth: £100m in 2001/02; £300m in 2002/03; and £400m in 2003/04. The cross-departmental review of Government intervention in deprived areas also concluded that core public services such as schools and the police should become the main weapons against deprivation. Government departments will be setting specific targets on narrowing the gap between the most deprived areas and the rest of the country and review its funding allocation accordingly. Pilot to relax a range of planning, operational and financial restrictions if LAs can demonstrate it will promote improved performance. This will target the 44 most deprived LAs in the 2000 Index of Deprivation due to be published shortly. The last draft ranked Salford as 26th nationally and 7th in the North West. We need to see the Index to confirm this. The report of our Area Regeneration Task Group will inform our agenda. There is to be a review of existing programmes, such as the Single Regeneration Budget and the New Deal for Communities to ensure their role is complementary to the refocused main services. Start up funding for the new Local Strategic Partnerships is to be met from the New Deal for Communities budget. (c) Local Government On-Line Additional resources are being provided over the next three years to ensure that local government will make its contribution to the Government’s target of 100% electronic service delivery by 2005. This, along with over £1b already spent annually by local authorities on IT, will allow local government to develop on-line delivery of priority local services. D:\219511199.DOC The sums to be made available nationally are £25m 2001-02, £135m 2002-03 and £190m 2003-04. This may allow the Council to attract resources to help the implementation of the Information Society project but as yet allocation methods have not been agreed. (d) 2. New spending plans provide for real increases in Standard Spending Assessments of 5.6% in 2001/02, 5.7% in 2002/03 and 6.0% in 2003/04. Education D:\219511199.DOC The increases are welcome but the increase in 2001-02 is skewed by a 9% increase in police funding. In addition the education increases are likely to be “earmarked” for education. The Social Services increase for 2001-02 at 4.8% appears low when considering the added pressures. Individual LAs will have different increases because of number of client groups and data changes. A recent exercise by SIGOMA indicates increases for Salford - before data changes - of 3.75%, 5.54% and 6.12% over the three years. The increases in the first two years are skewed by higher education increases - which are likely to be earmarked. So pressures may tell on other services. To take account of recent trends, Salford’s increases could be reduced by between 0.75% and 1.5% due to data changes. Key Issues · · The 2000 Spending Review adds over £10b to spending on education and training in England by 2003/04; and We will need to be able to fully passport the SSA allocation to schools. a 33% real increase in spending is projected for UK education between 1996/97 and 2003/04. The UK annual average growth between 2000/01 and 2003/04 is 5.4% The following initiatives were included in the White Paper: · · · · increasing direct payments to schools by £250m to £550m; expanding Sure Start to reach one third of all poor children; expanding catch-up programmes for children who are falling behind in primary schools; extending the literacy and numeracy strategy to secondary schools and so boosting attainment at Key Stage 3 (age 14); · extending the renewal of the schools estate and boosting pupils’ access to computers; · encouraging more young people to stay on in post-compulsory education; increasing participation, broadening access and maintaining high rates of retention in higher education; and introducing a major drive to help adults overcome poor literacy and numeracy. · · The following education targets were set: D:\219511199.DOC Average £70,000 to each secondary school and £20,000 to each primary school per annum. Invitation received to bid for Round 3 for Salford. Area to be selected. Further report to Cabinet required. Key Stage 3 support will assist in addressing problems of attainment in the secondary schools. Unclear whether measures under this point to allocation via more grant regimes. If so, would mean added bureaucracy for schools. The OFSTED Post 16 inspection in Salford is due out soon. This will 3. · 85% of 14 year olds to be proficient in literacy, numeracy and IT by 2007; · majority of young people to enter higher education by 2010; · 60% of 21 year olds to have A-levels by 2004; · extra 80,000 more 16 to 18 year olds in education by 2004; · 500,000 more computers in schools by 2004. Transport Further details of the increased provision for transport is expected was announced by the Deputy Prime Minister on 20th July alongside the national 10 year transport plan. Key Issues 4. focus our Lifelong Learning Partnership on retention in the City. Many leave the HE sector to take up employment before the end of their course. We are already piloting Education Maintenance Grants in Salford this year which should assist retention. · spending will rise from £4.9bn in 2000 to £6bn next year, to £7.4bn the year after and £9.1bn in 2003/04; · rural transport will receive £95m a year. Social Care and Health Further details of the increased provision for social care and health is expected to be announced D:\219511199.DOC The announcement indicated £180m would go to the road and rail network. The extra money will make improvements including repairs to local roads. This will come through our LTP (Local Transport Plan) settlement. However, £250m has been allocated in GM to fund Metrolink extension. It is unclear what impact that will have on any local LTP settlements for other improvements in the future. Any increased LTP settlement for local roads improvements would only allow us to improve our principal route network, not side streets. by the Secretary of State for Health next week, alongside the NHS National Plan. Key Issues · NHS spending will increase by the already announced £13bn; · Social Services funding “has been increased significantly;” · funding for the Food Standards Agency will increase by an average annual 6% in real terms; · further details of health spending will be published in the national health plan. D:\219511199.DOC It is difficult to say how much real increase there will be or whether the increase will be taken up through movement of finances between LAs and the DSS. For example, the NHS plan proposes some transfers of funding responsibility from the DSS to LA Social Services Department, in particular the “Reserved Right Scheme” (i.e. anyone who was in a residential care home prior to 1993 continues to have fees met by the DSS) which will be ended. Those on preserved rights will become our responsibility in 2002. We also anticipate other changes in the paying for residential and nursing care which will impact on current charging systems. 5. Housing and Regeneration, etc. A more detailed breakdown of the £1.6bn per year for social housing was announced on Monday, 24th July. Key Issues · · · Extra £1.6bn a year by 2003/04 compared to 2000/01 for tackling the backlog in investment in Council housing and to provide more housing for those in need. As a £400m increase was already planned for 2001/02 this represents a net increase of £1.2bn over the two years 2002/03 and 2003/04; a new Community Housing Taskforce to be set up to drive forward a new stock transfer process that will also aim to empower tenants and regenerated communities; the White Paper stated the Government’s aim that “half a million homes will be brought up to a decent standard by 2004 - tackling over a third of the social housing units in a poor condition, with all social housing reaching a decent standard by 2010;” To bring Council housing up to decent standards by 2004. This national target is dependant upon an estimated large scale transfer programme of 600,000 dwellings. The main increase will fund the major repairs allowance from 2001-02 onwards via the HRA subsidy system anis welcomed. This is intended to enable authorities to maintain stock in its present condition and will provide an average of £530 per annum per dwelling (to be maintained in real terms in future years. The Major Repairs Allowance is to be created from existing funding allocated to the Basic Credit Approvals (BCAs) pot which funds HIP programmes. This reduction in BCA allocation will impact on HIP resources to tackle public sector backlog D:\219511199.DOC repairs/improvements and private sector renewal. (We have planned to increase the proportion of HIP allocated to private sector renewal). Modernisation of pre1919 terraced stock is no longer cost effective due to low valuations because it no longer provides standards which people aspire to. This issue will require urban regeneration funds to convert/demolish/replace housing lost. For HRA subsidy, Government plans assume continued withdrawal of subsidy · Regional Development Agencies will receive an extra £500m a year; There will be a programme of funding in 2002-03 and 2003-04 to fund arms length housing management and will only be available to those authorities who have set them up, are progressing business plans and can demonstrate excellent performance. This equates to a 42% increase in RDA allocations from £1.2bn to £1.7bn per annum. There has been no indication yet as to what the money will be allocated to, nor has D:\219511199.DOC · 6. The Government will guarantee funding for the European share of Objective 1, 2 and 3 projects within departmental allocations. Crime A more detailed announcement was made on Wednesday, 19th July by Home Secretary Jack Straw, covering details on resources for the police. Key Issues · · 7. The Home Office budget will increase from £8.2bn in 2000 to £10.6bn in 2003/04; money spent tackling drug use will grow 10% a year, reaching £966m by 2004. Social Security there been a financial split between the regions. It is anticipated that match funding will still need to be found through regeneration programmes. This outlined additional funding for 4,000 police recruits, new police radios, a national DNA database and local crime reduction partnerships. It is expected that competitive bidding under the Crime and Disorder Act will continue. Key Issues · 8. The New Deal for young unemployed will be made permanent; · the Chancellor predicted anti-benefit fraud measures will save £1bn a year; · By 2004 £60m will have been spent on encouraging an additional one million people to become volunteers. Other Cross-Departmental Reviews D:\219511199.DOC This has implications for the City Pride Community Environmental Initiative which offers a 12 month placement rather than a 6 month placement offered on the basic Government scheme. The enhancement of the City Pride scheme is funded through short term SRB initiatives giving us a sustainability issue. A series of 15 cross-departmental reviews were included in the White Paper as well as the ones on Local Government finance and Government intervention in deprived areas. The outcomes of these included the following: · · · · · · the establishment of Local Strategic Partnerships (LSPs) as part of Community Planning, to bring together service providers at local level; underpinned by a Market Towns Initiative for rural towns; a major expansion of the Sure Start programme - doubling the number of programmes from 250 to at least 500 by 2004, to reach one third of all poor children under four years old; a Children’s Fund to tackle child poverty, worth £450m over three years, with a strong emphasis on voluntary sector delivery, along with an integrated delivery strategy for the new Connexions service, to ensure that young people at risk make the transition safely and successfully from childhood to adulthood; an Employment Opportunities Fund, worth £875m in 2001/02 and increasing to £1.4b by 2003/04 to enhance the New Deal and extend the ONE service, helping people to move from welfare to work; new investment in local Crime and Disorder Partnerships; with a new, better integrated strategy to reduce delays and inefficiencies across the Criminal Justice System; a National Treatment Agency for drug abusers, underpinned by a pooled treatment D:\219511199.DOC The North West Development Agency will have a key role in this and we need to assess the impact on the Salford Partnership. More detailed guidance on this will be due in the Autumn. We have been invited for Round 3. We need to consider further areas to cover the future rounds. We need more detail on this to assess the implications to the City and to be clear on how this affects the Connexions service as the Children’s Fund is targeted on the 13-19 year age group. This may have implications for our One Stop service we are planning under SRB 5. We need more details to assess the implications of this. budget; · a strategy to bring out a step change in volunteering, with involvement of the new Experience Corps in pilots for Care Direct, a new gateway to care and support for older people; · a new strategic role for the e-Envoy, overseeing new investment in electronic service delivery in Government. CONCLUSIONS There is a great deal of detail to come out of the announcements under the Comprehensive Spending Review which we will need to assess before the full implications of the review are known. Some of the increased allocations may be due to movement of funds between Departments, others may be real increases. Further reports to Cabinet will be prepared as the detail comes out from Government. D:\219511199.DOC