Curriculum Resources in ECE CDEC 1313 Nita Thomason, Ed.D. Historical Highlights • • • • • • • • • Early 1900’s Patty Smith Hill McMillan Nursery School WPA Nurseries Lanham Act High/Scope Perry Preschool Project 1953 NAEYC War on Poverty 1965 CDA 1971 IDEA Developmental Theorists • • • • Erik Erikson Jean Piaget Lev Vygotsky Howard Gardner Erikson’s Psychosocial Theory • • • • • • • • Trust vs. Mistrust Autonomy vs. Shame and Doubt Initiative vs. Guilt Industry vs. Inferiority Identity vs. Role Confusion Intimacy vs. Isolation Generative vs. Stagnation Integrity vs. Despair Piaget’s Cognitive Development • • • • Sensorimotor Stage Preoperational Stage Concrete Operational Formal Operational Piaget’s Concepts • • • • • • • Assimilation Schema Accomodation Equilibrium Object permanence Egocentric Symbolic thhnking Vygotsky’s Sociocultural Terms • Zone of proximal development • Scaffolding Multiple Intelligences • • • • • • • • verbal-linguistic logical-mathematical musical-rhythmic visual-spatial bodily-kinesthetic interpersonal intrapersonal naturalistic Developmentally Appropriate Practice Each child learns and develops differently in physical, intellectual, cultural, emotional and social growth. DAP • Age / stage Appropriateness – – – – infants toddlers 3-, 4-, 5- year-olds 6-, 7-, 8- year-olds • Individual Appropriateness – – – – – – strengths interests needs culture gender developmental abilities Developmental Skill Areas • • • • • Physical Emotional Social Cognitive Developmental learning skills Stages of Play • • • • • • Onlooker Solitary Parallel Associative cooperative Symbolic or dramatic The Planning Process Goals general aims Objective planning Objective schedule Objective routines Communication with Parents • General – – – – – – – – – initial contacts orientation meetings handbooks newsletters calendars bulletin boards library programs suggestion box • Specific – – – – – – home visits happy notes “no problem “ calls e-mails conferences photos