Focused
Ethnographic
Bibliography
for the
Standard Cross-Cultural
Sample
From World
Cultures
Original Author: Douglas R. White
Prepared by
William Divale
Divalebill@aol.com
www.york.cuny.edu
718-262-2982
Fall 2000
Contents
Page
Focused Ethnographic Bibliography: Standard Cross-Cultural Sample.
World Cultures, Vol. 2(1). Douglas R. White (University of California, Irvine)
Assessment of Sources
Discussion
Ethical Considerations
Table 1. Listing of Societies in the Standard Sample
Bibliography of Coded Studies Using the Standard Sample
2
6
6
8
9
14
Ethnographic Bibliography of the Standard Cross-Cultural Sample.
World Cultures, Vol. 2(1). Douglas R. White (University of California, Irvine)
Focused to Time and Place.
16-125
Acknowledgement:
The bibliography listed here was compiled primarily by Douglas R. White, Ph.D. who is also the author
of the article describing this bibliography. Dr. White was the founder and for many years the Editor of
the journal World Cultures. The massive amount of work and the intellectual achievement of the
bibliography, which was begun by George P. Murdock and expanded by Douglas R. White is not
something to be taken lightly and is certainly appreciated by all cross-cultural researchers.
Reprinted from World Cultures Vol. 2 August revision
Focused Ethnographic Bibliography: Standard Cross-Cultural Sample
Douglas R. White -- University of California, Irvine
Publication of the bibliography of ethnographic sources for the Standard Cross-Cultural
Sample (Murdock and White 1969) marks a new phase in the development of professional access to the
cross-cultural database. This phase builds on George Peter Murdock's lifelong work of assessing the
quality of ethnographic descriptions, coding the ethno-graphic variables for his extensive Ethnographic
Atlas (Murdock 1967), and classifying these societies in terms of cultural similarities. From 1967-69 he
and I assessed thousands of candidate societies in order to pick the best described societies in each of
186 world cultural provinces, and to choose the earliest date of high-quality description for each so as to
construct a representative world sample of high-quality ethnographies for comparative analysis. Each
society was pinpointed to a particular community or locale, in addition to a focal date, to which the
description applied. As contrasted to the loose assemblage of ethnographic materials pertaining to
societies in the Human Relations Area Files -- of differing spatial and temporal foci and uneven quality our sample construction procedures assured future generations of cross-cultural researchers that the
investment of time in coding the available ethnographic materials on these pinpointed units would bear
fruit for comparative analysis. Many researchers have had access to either (a) the "pinpointing" sheets
which we prepared for our 1969 article, which guided the coders for seven years of National Science
Foundation funding of the Cross-Cultural Cumulative Coding Center (CCCCC), at the University of
Pittsburgh, or (b) the shorter sample bibliographies which were published with each successive set of
ethnographic codes (Murdock and White 1969; Murdock and Morrow 1970, Barry and Paxson 1971,
Murdock and Wilson 1972, Tuden and Marshall 1972, Barry, Josephson, Lauer, and Marshall 1976).
Nearly twenty years later, the successful fruits of this strategy are apparent. While this is not
the place to review the extensive findings of cross-cultural research, over two-thirds of the hundreds of
cross-cultural studies since 1969 (see Barry 1980 for a partial listing) have used the Standard Sample.
Scores of authors have contributed anywhere from one to 100 coded variables for this sample. The
coded data from the bulk of these studies have been assembled by researchers at the University of
California, Irvine (White, Burton, Brudner 1982), over the past nine years, in a form suitable for
electronic manipulation. In 1985, an electronic journal, World Cultures, was inaugurated as a means for
disseminating cross-cultural coded data, bibliographies, codebooks, and related research materials. The
current bibliography of ethnographic sources for the Standard Sample is now available in electronic
form, where it can be employed by researchers for a variety of purposes.
This bibliography consists, for each society in the Standard Sample, of:
(1) the sources cited by each of the major studies which contributed extensive sets of coded
ethnographic variables (CCCCC studies including those cited above, plus others cited in the Appendix,
(2) new sources which have been published or become available or known to the author since the
original "pinpointing" sheets were prepared; and
(3) citations to all of the above sources contained, as of 1985, in the Human Relations Area Files
(1976, 1985).
Some of the new sources contained in this bibliography were located by a bibliographer in 1979 under
the direction of Alice Schlegel. The remainder were found by the author.
Preliminary to the bibliography, in Table 1, is a list of the 186 societies in the Standard Sample,
showing (1) the SCCS number, (2) the societal name, (3) the pinpointed date, (4) the sequential number
in the Ethnographic Atlas, (4) the Ethnographic Atlas regional identity code, (5) the HRAF Outline of
World Cultures (Murdock 1975) code, (6) the quality of the HRAF file, a=good, b=useful, c=inadequate,
and (7) the pinpointed focus. The societies are listed by order of appearance in the Standard Sample.
This list may be useful in organizing a coding project, particularly in identifying sources in HRAF. The
quality of HRAF sources code is defined more fully (Murdock and White 1969: 28) as:
(a) Satisfactory (102), containing a good selection of the source materials, including all the major
sources.
(b) Useful (45), including the major sources but an incomplete selection of
other
important ones and thus adjudged adequate for most cross-cultural research but requiring supplementary
library research on particular topics.
(c) Inadequate (4), lacking at least one of the major sources or several important ones and thus to
be used in cross-cultural research only with caution and preferably with supplementary library research.
A comparison of the 1969 and 1985 HRAF quality codes indicates the extent to which the New
Haven files have been upgraded:
1969
1985
a = good
b = useful
c = inadequate
74
25
18
98
27
10
Totals
117
135
The bibliography is presented in the same order as the societies are listed in Table 1.
Each set of bibliographic entries for a society is headed by
(1)
(2)
(3)
(4)
(5)
(6)
(7)
the SCCS number (Murdock and White 1969),
sequential EA number (Murdock 1967),
regional EA identity code (Murdock 1967),
societal name,
pinpointed focus; and, on the second line,
G: the geographic coordinates (latitude and longitude) of the pinpointed group, and
T: pinpointed time.
Groups of bibliographic entries are ordered under one of six headings that were part
of the initial design of the bibliography for the sample (Murdock and White 1969, Murdock and
White, n.d.):
1
Principal Authority(ies) - pertaining to the pinpointed group and time.
2
Other Dependable Primary Sources -pertaining to different dates, (1) and/or adjacent
groups representing the same ethnic and local cultures.
3
Auxiliary Primary Sources - pertaining to other similar groups of the same culture, or the
general region to which the focal group belongs.
4
Useful Secondary Sources - summaries, reviews, or analyses of the culture in question,
based on readings of the principal authorities and others. These are asterisked (*) when they
are of similar utility for coding as the principal authorities.
5
Other Sources - regional histories, bibliographies, etc.
6
Sources to be Avoided -pertaining to the general ethnic group in question, but
containing known inaccuracies, marked differences from the focal group, etc.
Two lines of numbers and codes appear to the left of each bibliographic item. The
upper line is a string of seven numbers, dashes, zeros, or new source (^) indicators. The
numbers indicate the rank order of use of the ethnographic sources, for a given society, for
each of seven major sets of coded variables. These seven numbers thus indicate a rough
ranking -- not an absolute scale -- of the quality of each source for each of seven topics:
1
2
3
4
1976)
Subsistence and Economics
(Murdock and Morrow 1970)
Settlement Organization (Murdock and Wilson 1972)
Infancy and Child Training [0-4 years of age] (Barry and Paxson 1971)
Childhood [4-12 years of age] (Barry, Josephson, Lauer, and Marshall
5
6
7
Political Organization
(Tuden and Marshall 1972)
Division of Labor (Murdock and Provost 1973a)
Illness Beliefs
(Murdock, Wilson and Frederick 1978)
Each of these seven major studies reported their own evaluation of the usefulness of the
sources for particular ethnographic topics. Principal authorities, for example, will often have a string of
ones, twos or threes, e.g., 1111111, 1122111, 3101122 indicating that they were the often first, second,
or third most useful source in coding the respective topics above. Dashes indicate that a given source
was available and consulted, but not used in the coding of the given topic. Zeros (0) -- of which there are
few -- indicate that the source may have been located by the CCCCC staff after the coding on the topic
was completed. This could be clarified by further investigation at the CCCCC files in Pittsburgh. New
study (^) indicators are sources that became available -- or known to the authors -- after the completion
of coding on the topic, usually because of a later date of publication.
For some entries, an additional symbol (+ or &) is found at the end of the string of seven
numbers. These indicate additional sources cited in studies of two other topics:
8. + Sexual Attitudes
(Broude and Greene 1976)
[all 186 societies coded: additional sources for 13 societies plus three alternates are cited].
& Status of Women
(Whyte 1979)
[93 societies coded: additional sources cited for two societies].
The lower of the two lines of codes to the left of each entry identify, where pertinent, the number of
the source in the Human Relations Area Files. For example, FX13= 1i indicates, for L. Schultze, 1907,
Aus Namaland und Kalahari, Jena, that this source on the Nama Hottentot is found in the FX13 file of
HRAF, according to the Outline of World Cultures (OWC) classification (F=Africa, FX=South Africa,
FX13=Hottentot, FX13= 1 for the first source). If a small letter i is found after this entry, it means that
the HRAF file is incomplete in terms of pages from the source (e.g., only those pages pertaining to the
Hottentot have been included).
Sources which are lacking in HRAF are given successive small letter codes in the seventh
column of the lower line of codes where the number of the source in HRAF normally appears. Thus, any
source in the bibliography can be referred to by the name of the society, plus either a numeral (for the
HRAF sources) or a letter (for non-HRAF sources). This provides a highly convenient way for new
published codes to refer to sources in a compact form, so that page references may also be given. It is
strongly recommended that all future codes utilize this convention and provide source and page numbers
keyed to each individual code. This will permit the electronic database, currently being distributed
through the World Cultures electronic journal, to index specific coded information on each society back
to the published sources from which the information was extracted.
The bibliographic entries give only:
(1) Author(s), last names and initials,
(2) date(s) of publication and relevant editions,
(3) titles of books or articles, without subtitles,
(4) journal titles for articles,
(5) book titles for articles, and the editors thereof,
(6) place of publication, and university in the case of dissertations.
While abbreviated (e.g., in comparison to HRAF bibliographic format), this is sufficient information to
locate each source and its publisher.
Assessment of Sources
A considerable number of new ethnographic sources relevant to the pinpointed Standard
Sample of 186 societies have been published since selection of the sample (Murdock and White 1969).
New sources are of particular importance for the !Kung Bushmen (Harvard Kalahari Research Group),
Nyakyusa (Wilson 1977, others), Kikuyu (Leakey 1977), Ganda (miscellaneous), Mbuti (Turnbull 1983),
Ibo (Egboh ? ?), Ashanti (Fortes 198?, Wilks 1975), Wolof (Irvine 1973), Songhai (minor), Fulani
(auxiliary), Hausa (Smith 1978, secondary to focus), ... Huron ( ) ... etc.
With the publication of so many new ethnographic sources in the decades since this sample
was prepared and pinpointed in terms of the best earliest description in each cultural province a question
naturally arises. Are the original sampling choices still the best early-described focal units in their
respective provinces? For the Nyae Nyae focus among the !Kung Bushmen, based on extensive work by
the Marshall family beginning in the 1950's, has now been surpassed in depth of coverage in many areas
by the work, begun in the 1960's, of the Kalahari Research Group on the neighboring Dobe !Kung. The
coverage of one unit, however, is often complementary to that in the other, and in coding either one it is
useful to examine both sets of materials. In this case, rather than replace one with the other for
cross-cultural sampling purposes, the optimal scientific strategy is to code both separately one after the
other, note the similarities and differences, make whatever inferences from one to the other as are strictly
justified, contribute both to the cumulative databank, and choose one for sampling purposes.
Other questions of sample redesign will be taken up in a separate article.
Discussion
The World Cultures electronic journal is distributing the cross-cultural database, including
nearly a thousand coded variables for Murdock and White's (1969) Standard Cross-Cultural Sample.
Many cross-cultural researchers are now analyzing coded cross-cultural data at microcomputer
work-stations. The codes are read by programs which enable one to do statistical and distributional
analysis, mathematical modeling, and hypothesis testing. Codebooks in electronic form are manipulated
by word processing programs, and easily easily reorganized to suit the particular aims of a research
project, publication, or classroom use.
The bibliography provided here is also available in electronic form. It can be electronically
manipulated with the aid of a database management system. The entries can be sorted by HRAF number,
alphabetized by author, keyworded by topic and sorted, or used in a bibliographic retrieval system. Or, it
can simply be edited in any word processing program, and culled or reorganized for a particular
publication, research project, or classroom use.
Many anthropology and sociology departments now have microcomputers available both for
faculty and students. In a number of departments, instructional use is made of these materials. For
many years at UC Irvine, I have taught an undergraduate course on Comparing Cultures in which
students read ethnographies, learn to make systematic comparisons, rate their societies on code sheets,
extract empirical hypotheses from their readings that are testable with coded cross-cultural data, learn to
use codebooks for an existing ethnographic databank to find relevant variables for testing their
hypotheses, run cross-tabulations, and learn how to evaluate comparative evidence for or against their
hypotheses.
A set of rapid microcomputer developments relevant to comparative ethnographic analysis is
graphics, electronic cartography, and electronic sensing. Many graphics programs are available for
presentation of data and visualization of distributions or relationships in empirical findings. Color
printers are now inexpensive for personal or microcomputers, and a wide range of applications for the
analysis of comparative anthropological data has opened up.
Maps can be converted to
electronic/graphics form. For about triple the cost of an ordinary microcomputer work-station or
high-end personal computer, Geographic Informations Systems (GIS) and remote sensing (RS) image
processing (e.g., of NOAA weather-satellite data) systems are available. They are within a tolerable
range of complexity for anthropologists who wish to develop skills in the use of electronic cartography
or ecological analysis from RS data. The coupling of the electronic cross-cultural database, based on
sources in the current bibliography, with geographic information and remote imaging systems has
considerable potential for the development of anthropology at a worldwide scale of analysis.
HRAF is beginning an ambitious project to computerize their ethnographic text files. The
current bibliography and its compact source-referencing system provide the needed linkage between
HRAF's text files and the existing and future cross-cultural data in the form of coded variables. As
researchers publish their source and page references for each of their codes on a sample of societies, it
will be possible to move electronically:
- from coded information to the text from which it was extracted,
- from ethnographic text to codes extracted from the text.
It is a matter of time --the technology being now available -- before researchers with a microcomputer
work-station can move back and forth between coded cross-cultural data on a particular society and the
descriptive ethnographic text, in electronic form.
The step of linking coded comparative data, through an indexed source bibliography such as
provided here, back to the original text, is much needed both for comparative studies and for
anthropology generally. One of the greatest current weaknesses of the cross-cultural database is the fact
that the researchers who constructed the coded variables largely ignored the measurement of reliability
and assessment of the validity of codes and coding categories. Code-to-text linkage via indexed
bibliography will greatly facilitate studies of reliability and validity, and aid in reconceptualizing and
recategorizing coded ethnographic variables, or developing new and improved measures of sociocultural
phenomena.
For the anthropologist, researcher, or student interested in one or a particular set of societies,
the text-to-code linkage provides a means of studying how particular ethnographic materials (texts,
descriptions) have been interpreted in a comparative framework. Such use of these materials may help to
identify key unsolved problems of ethnographic and ethnological analysis.
In the meantime, the bibliography provided here will be a useful scholarly research tool for
comparative researchers organizing coding projects, or instructors who need high-quality bibliographies
for particular societies.
Ethical Considerations
Discussion of a world databank and electronic data processing raises the type of question posed
by Margaret Mead, at the height of Anthropology's self-questioning, in the 1970 meeting of the
American Anthropological Association. Are we not ethically beholden to avoid the centralization of our
data sources? The question, as we shall see, is wrongly stated. The more appropriate question is what are
the safeguards of anthropological ethics in the construction and use of databases?
Scientific databases of ethnographic materials, such as the present case, do not provide
comprehensive coverage of all human groups, or even of contemporary data. Hypothesis testing
requires only a sampling of the available data. By summing the focal group sizes of the Standard Sample
and dividing by the world population, one arrives at an estimate of the sampling fraction: 1/2000 is a
high estimate. By design, however, we have over-sampled the tribal groups of the world, at a ball park
fraction of 1/200. The average pinpointed date in the sample is ca. 1860, and the median 1910. For the
tribal groups, the average and medians are more recent: ca. 1900 and 1930, respectively.
For tribal groups that are undoubtedly "at risk" in the contemporary world, would anything be
gained by scrapping the enterprise of scientific databanking, or disguising the identities of the 1/200
groups sampled at historical dates of 1900-1930, plus or minus 50?
Our research at UC Irvine has taken the opposite tack. We have not been content with the
anthropological fiction that the earliestethnographic descriptions provide a picture of traditional societies
in their relatively pure or isolated state, as independent evolutionary experiments. First, we developed
a set of methods that would allow us to test "functional" hypotheses more accurately given knowledge of
actual historical connections (White, Burton, Dow 1981, Dow, Burton and White 1982, Dow, White and
Burton 1982, Dow, Burton, Reitz and White, 1984). Second, well aware of the heavy colonial and world
impacts on "remote" societies even at the time of earliest ethnnographic description, we have pursued a
strategy, funded by NSF, of studying and coding world system variables -- world commodity and labor
markets, colonialism, proselytization, dominant/non-dominant relations, etc. --as they have impacted on
the Standard Sample societies. Much of the material for these studies comes from regional and economic
histories, and is only sparsely discussed by the ethnographers.
Databanking of materials relevant to scientific questions, as in the world systems study, can
also illuminate the severe dimensions of the problems of tribal peoples. At the end of our world
systems project we will add to the present bibliography a select bibliography of sources relevant to an
assessment of the relationships between local level societies and larger world systems.
TABLE 1: Listing of Societies in the Standard Sample
No. Society (SCCS) Date Seq. E.A. HRAF q Focus
1
Nama Hottentot 1860 102 Aa3 FX13 a Gei/Khauan tribe
2
Kung Bushmen 1950 1 Aa1 FX10 a Nyai Nyae region
3
Thonga 1865 104 Ab4 FT6 a Ronga subtribe
4
Lozi 1900 103 Ab3 FQ9 a Ruling Luyana
5
Mbundu 1890 202 Ab5 FP13 a Bailundo subtribe
6
Suku 1920 731 Ac17 Feshi territory lineage center
7
Bemba 1897 105 Ac3 FQ5 b Zambia branch
8
Nyakyusa 1934 208 Ad6 FN17 a Age villages of Mwaya and Masoko
9
Hadza 1930 726 Aa9 Tribe
10
Luguru 1925 704 Ad14 Morogoro District
11
Kikuyu 1920 108 Ad3 FL10 a Fort Hall or Metume district
12
Ganda 1875 306 Ad7 FK7 a Kyaddondo district (V: Kampala)
13
Mbuti 1950 202 Aa5 FO4 a Epulu net-hunters, Ituri forest
14
Nkundo Mongo 1930 110 Ae4 FO32 a Ilanga group
15
Banen 1935 830 Ae51 Ndiki subtribe
16
Tiv 1920 116 Ah3 FF57 a Tar of Benue Province
17
Ibo 1935 643 Af10 FF26 a E. Isu-Ana group of South Ibo
18
Fon 1890 10 Af1 City and environs of Abomey
19
Ashanti 1895 111 Af3 FE12 a Kumasi State
20
Mende 1945 211 Af5 FC7 a Vicinity of town of Bo
21
Wolof 1950 21 Cb2 MS30 a Upper and lower Salum in Gambia
22
Bambara 1902 12 Ag1 FA8 a Segou to Bamako on Niger River
23
Tallensi 1934 114 Ag4 FE11 a Tribe
24
Songhai 1940 122 Cb3 Bamba division
25
Pastoral Fulani 1951 1082 Cb24 Wodaabe of Niger
26
Hausa 1900 1084 Cb26 MS12 b Zazzagawa of Zaria
27
Massa (Masa) 1910 646 Ai9 Around Yagoua in Cameroon
28
Azande 1905 117 Ai3 FO7 a Yambio Chiefdom
29
Fur (Darfur) 1880 875 Cb17 Jebel Marra
30
Otoro Nuba 1930 647 Ai10 Nuba Hills
31
Shilluk 1910 218 Ai6 FJ23 a Kingdom
32
Mao 1939 1062 Ai47 Northern division
33
Kaffa (Kafa) 1905 860 Ca30 Kingdom
34
Masai 1900 119 Aj2 FL12 c Kisonko or S. Masai of Tanzania
35
Konso 1935 18 Ca1 Town of Buso
36
Somali 1900 19 Ca2 MO4 c Dolbahanta clan or subtribe
37
Amhara 1953 679 Ca7 MP5 a Gondar district
38
Bogo 1855 867 Ca37 Tribe
39
Kenuzi Nubians 1900 24 Cd1 Kenuzi Nubians of Dahmit
40
Teda 1950 23 Cc2 MS22 Nomads of Tibesti
41
Tuareg 1900 880 Cc9 MS25 a Ahaggaren tribe
42
Riffians 1926 125 Cd3 MX3 b Entirety: Moroccan
43
Egyptians 1950 124 Cd2 MR13 a Town and environs of Silwa
44
Hebrews - 621 230 Cj3 Kingdom of Judea
45
Babylonians -1750 413 Cj4 City and environs of Babylon
46
Rwala Bedouin 1913 132 Cj2 MD4 a Unspecified
47
Turks 1950 653 Ci5 MB1 b Northern Anatolian Plateau
48
Gheg Albanians 1910 25 Ce1 EG1 a Mountain Gheg of No. Albania
49
Romans 110 126 Ce3 EI9 City and environs of Rome
50
Basques 1934 225 Ce4 Village of Vera de Bidasoa
No. Society (SCCS) Date Seq. E.A. HRAF q Focus
1
Irish 1932 128 Cg3 ER6 a County Clare
2
Lapps 1950 129 Cg4 EP4 a Konkama District
3
Yurak Samoyed 1894 136 Ec4 RU4 a Tribe
4
Russians 1955 1257 Ch11 RF1 c Viriatino Village
5
Abkhaz 1880 1265 Ci12 RI3 b Tribe
6
Armenians 1843 912 Ci10 RJ1* - Vicinity of Erevan
7
Kurd 1951 913 Ci11 MA11 c Town and environs of Rowanduz
8
Basseri 1958 358 Ea6 Nomadic branch
9
Punjabi (West) 1950 1258 Ea13 Mohla Village
10
Gond 1938 142 Eg3 AW32 a Hill Maria
11
Toda 1900 143 Eg4 AW60 a Tribe
12
Santal 1940 42 Ef1 AW42 Bankura and Berghum Districts
13
Uttar Pradesh 1945 1260 Ef11 AW19 c Village and environs of Senapur
14
Burusho 1934 139 Ee2 AV7 a Hunza State
15
Kazak 1885 35 Eb1 RQ2 b Great Horde
16
Khalka Mongols 1920 134 Eb3 AH4* b Narobanchin Territory
17
Lolo 1910 40 Ed2 AE4 c Liang Shan and Taliang S
18
Lepcha 1937 140 Ee3 AK5 a Lingthem and vicinity
19
Garo 1955 47 Ei1 AR5 Rengsanggri Village
20
Lakher 1930 147 Ei4 Tribe
21
Burmese 1965 146 Ei3 AP1 c Nondwin Village
22
Lamet 1940 49 Ej1 Tribe, Northwestern Laos
23
Vietnamese 1930 149 Ej4 AM1 a Red River Delta in Tonkin
24
Rhade 1962 456 Ej10 Ko-Sier Village
25
Khmer 1292 248 Ej5 City of Angkor, Capital
26
Siamese 1955 367 Ej9 AO7 c Bang Chan Village
27
Semang 1925 148 Ej3 AN7 b Jehai Group or subtribe
28
Nicobarese 1870 244 Eh5 Car Nicobar of North Islands
29
Andamanese 1860 45 Eh1 AZ2 a Aka-Bea of South Andaman
30
Vedda 1860 145 Eh4 AX5 a Danigala Forest hunting group
31
Tanala 1925 144 Eh3 FY8 b Menabe subtribe
32
Negri Sembilan 1958 1262 Eh16 Inas District
33
Javanese 1954 54 Ib2 OE5 Town and environs of Pare
34
Balinese 1958 152 Ib3 OF7 c Tihingan Village
35
Iban 1950 53 Ib1 OC6 a Ulu Ai Group
36
Badjau 1963 1099 Ia13 Tawi-Tawi and adjacent islands
37
Toradja 1910 254 Ic5 OG11 Bare'e subgroup
38
Tobelorese 1900 1118 Ic10 Tobelo District
39
Alorese 1938 154 Ic2 OF5 a Abui of Atimelang Village
40
Tiwi 1929 157 Id3 OI20 a Tribe: Melville Island
41
Aranda 1896 56 Id1 OI8 a Alice Springs and environs
42
Orokaiva 1925 457 Ie9 OJ23 a Aiga subtribe
43
Kimam 1960 1101 Ie18 Bamol Village
44
Kapauku 1955 57 Ie1 OJ29 c Botukebo Village
45
Kwoma 1960 655 Ie12 OJ13 Hongwam subtribe
46
Manus 1937 373 Ig9 OM6 a Peri Villag
47
New Ireland 1930 163 Ig4 OM10 a Lesu Village
48
Trobrianders 1914 62 Ig2 OL6 a Kiriwina Island
49
Siuai 1939 61 Ig1 Northeastern group
50
Tikopia 1930 66 Ii2 OT11 a Ravenga District
51
Pentecost 1953 164 Ih3 Bunlap Village
52
Mbau Fijians 1840 1267 Ih14 Bau Chiefdom, Vanua Levu
No. Society (SCCS) Date Seq. E.A. HRAF q Focus
1
Ajie 1845 263 Ih5 Neje Chiefdom
2
Maori 1820 167 Ij2 OZ4 c Nga Puhi Tribe
3
Marquesans 1800 168 Ij3 OX6 c Te-i'i Chiefdom S.W. Nuku Hiva
4
Western Samoans 1829 1263 Iil4 OU8 b Aana in Western Upolu Island
5
Gilbertese 1890 633 If4 Makin and Butiritari Islands (N)
6
Marshallese 1900 1266 Ih14 OR11 a Jaluit Atoll
7
Trukese 1947 60 If2 OR19 b Romonum Island
8
Yapese 1910 260 If6 OR22 a Island
9
Palauans 1947 59 If1 Ulimang Village
10
Ifugao 1910 150 Ia3 OA19 b Kiangan Group
11
Atayal 1930 51 Ia1 AD1 c Tribe (but excluding Sedeq)
12
Chinese 1936 1259 Ed15 AF1 a Kaihsienkung Village, Chekiang
13
Manchu 1915 137 Ed3 AG1 a Aigun District
14
Koreans 1947 39 Ed1 AA1 a Kanghwa Island
15
Japanese 1950 237 Ed5 AB43 Southern Okayama
16
Ainu 1880 325 Ec7 AB6 c Saru Basin in Hokkaido
17
Gilyak 1890 37 Ec1 RX2 a Sakhalin Island
18
Yukaghir 1850 236 Ec6 Upper Kolyma River
19
Chukchee 1900 135 Ec3 RY2 a Reindeer Division
20
Ingalik 1885 377 Na8 Shageluk Village
21
Aleut 1800 458 Na9 NA6 a Unalaska Branch
22
Copper Eskimo 1915 169 Na3 ND8 a Coronation Gulf
23
Montaganais 1910 495 Na32 NH6 a Lake St. John & Mistassahi Band
24
Micmac 1650 504 Na41 NJ5 b Mainland division
25
Saulteaux 1930 496 Na33 NG6 b Berens River band
26
Slave 1940 466 Na17 Lynx Point band
27
Kaska 1900 170 Na4 ND12 a Upper Liard River Group
28
Eyak 1890 270 Nb5 Tribe
29
Haida 1875 70 Nb1 Masset Town
30
Bellacoola 1880 471 Nb9 NE6 a Central group, lower B.C. River
31
Twana 1860 71 Nb2 Tribe
32
Yurok 1850 172 Nb4 NS31 b Tsurai Village
33
Pomo (Eastern) 1850 533 Nc18 NS18 a Clear Lake, Village of Cignon
34
Yokuts (Lake) 1850 539 NC24 NS29 a Tulare Lake
35
Paiute (North.) 1870 564 Nd22 NR13 a Wadadika of Harney Valley
36
Klamath 1860 523 Nc8 NR10 Tribe
37
Kutenai 1890 380 Nd7 Lower or eastern branch
38
Gros Ventre 1880 75 Ne1 NQ13 a Tribe
39
Hidatsa 1836 622 Ne15 Village
40
Pawnee 1867 342 Nf6 NQ18 c Skidi Band or subtribe
41
Omaha 1860 179 Nf3 NQ12 b Tribe
42
Huron 1634 79 Ng1 Bear and Cord Subtribes
43
Creek 1800 180 Ng3 NN11 Upper division in Alabama
44
Natchez 1718 385 Ng7 c Kingdom
45
Comanche 1870 177 Ne3 NO6 Tribe
46
Chiricahua 1870 81 Nh1 NT8 a Central band
47
Zuni 1880 183 Nh4 NT23 Pueblo
48
Havasupai 1918 175 Nd3 NT14 a Tribe
49
Papago 1910 184 Ni2 NU28 a Archie division
50
Huichol 1890 282 Ni3 a Tribe
51
Aztec 1520 185 Nj2 NU7 City & environs of Tenochtitlan
52
Popoluca 1940 284 Nj3 b Town and environs of Soteapan
No. Society (SCCS) Date Seq. E.A. HRAF q Focus
1
Quiche 1930 1166 Sa13 Town of Chichicastenango
2
Miskito 1921 390 Sa9 SA15 Vicinity: Cape Gracias a Dios
3
Bribri 1917 287 Sa5 SA19 b Tribe
4
Cuna (Tule) 1927 85 Sa1 SB5 a San Blas Archipelago
5
Goajiro 1947 391 Sb6 SC13 a Tribe
6
Haitians 1935 1237 Sb9 SV3 b Town of Mirebalais
7
Callinago 1650 87 Sb1 ST13 a Dominica Island
8
Warrau 1935 88 Sc1 SS18 a Winikina of Orinoco Delta
9
Yanomamo 1965 1264 Sd9 SQ18 Shamatari Tribe
10
Carib (Barama) 1932 189 Sc3 SR9 a Barama River
11
Saramacca 1928 392 Sc6 SR8 a Upper Suriname River
12
Mundurucu 1850 90 Sd1 SQ13 b Cabrua Village
13
Cubeo (Tucano) 1939 293 Se5 SQ19 Village on Caduiari River
14
Cayapa 1908 194 Sf3 SD6 a Rio Cayapas Basin
15
Jivaro 1920 191 Se3 SD9 a Tribe
16
Amahuaca 1960 634 Se8 Upper Inuya River
17
Inca 1530 93 Sf1 SE13 b City and environs of Cuzco
18
Aymara 1940 193 Sf2 SF5 a Chucuito Clan community in Peru
19
Siriono 1942 91 Se1 SF21 a Vicinity of the Rio Blanco
20
Nambicuara 1940 198 Si4 SP17 a Cocozu Group
21
Trumai 1938 98 Si2 SP23 Village of Vanivani
22
Timbira 1915 200 Sj4 SO8 b Ramcocamecra or Canella
23
Tupinamba 1550 400 Sj8 SO9 a Hinterland of Rio de Janeiro
24
Botocudo 1884 299 Sj5 Naknenuk subtribe
25
Shavante 1958 1184 Sj11 Village of Sao Domingo
26
Aweikoma 1932 199 Sj3 SM3 Duque de Caxias Reservation
27
Cayua 1890 1170 Sj10 SM4 S. Mato Grosso & adj. Paraguay
28
Lengua 1889 1168 Sh9 Those in contact with mission
29
Abipon 1750 196 Sh3 SI4 a Those in contact with mission
30
Mapuche 1950 195 Sg2 SG4 c Vicinity of Temuco
31
Tehuelche 1870 349 Sg4 SH5 a Equestrian
32
Yahgan 1865 94 Sg1 SH6 b Eastern and central
Notes:
8. Nyakyusa materials are found in the HRAF Ngonde file (FN17)
56,66* The HRAF files are found in the OWC files [Khalka, Armenians].
59. West rather than East Panjab (HRAF AW6)
102. Mbau rather than Lau Fijians (Atlas #165, Ih4, HRAF OQ6);although the
Bau chiefdom moved to Vanua Levu, the focus is not the same as the
Atlas Vanua Levu (Atlas #694, Ih8, 1940, village of Nakaroka).
106. Western rather than American Samoans (Atlas #65, Ii1, OU4).
102. Jaluit rather than Majuro Marshallese (Atlas #160, If3, HRAF also
OR11)
111. Ulimang village focus, not Koror (as in Atlas #59, If1)
Synonyms:
9. Kindiga 97. Lesu 156. Mosquito
1
Igbo 101. Bunlap 157. Talamanca
2
Dahomey 125. Naskapi 162. Warao
3
Twi 127. Ojibwa 163. Yanoama
39. Barabra 129. Nahane 165. Bush Negroes
43. Fellahin 143. Dhegiha 180. Caingang
73. Annamese 148. Eastern Apache 181. Guarani
76. Thai 150. Plateau Yumans 184. Araucanians
Appendix: Bibliography of Coded Studies Using the Standard Sample
1
G. P. Murdock and Diana O. Morrow.
1970. Subsistence Economy and
Supportive Practices: Cross-Cultural Codes 1. Ethnology 9:302-330.
2
G. P. Murdock and Suzanne F. Wilson. 1972. Settlement Patterns and
Community Organization: Cross Cultural Codes 3. Ethnology 11:254-295.
3
Herbert Barry III and Leonora M. Paxson.
1971. Infancy and Early
Childhood: Cross-Cultural Codes 2. Ethnology 10:466-508.
4
Herbert Barry III, Lili Josephson, Edith Lauer, and Catherine Marshall.
1976. Traits Inculcated in Childhood: Cross-Cultural Codes 5.
Ethnology 15:83-114.
5
Arthur Tuden and Catherine Marshall. 1972. Political Organization:
Cross-Cultural Codes 4. Ethnology 11:436-464. (Coded only as
additional sources to 1-3 above.)
6
George P. Murdock and Caterina Provost.
1973. Factors in the Division
of Labor by Sex: A Cross-Cultural Analysis. Ethnology 12: 2-3-225.
7
George P. Murdock.
1980. Theories of Illness: A World Survey.
PittsburgHRAF: University of Pittsburgh Press.
8+ Gwen J. Broude and Sarah J. Greene. 1976. Cross-Cultural Codes
on Twenty Sexual Attitudes and Practices. Ethnology 12: 409-29.
[all 186 societies coded: additional sources for 13 societies plus
three alternates are cited].
8& Martin K. Whyte. 1979. Cross-Cultural Codes Dealing with the Relative
Status of Women. Ethnology 17:211-37. [93 societies coded:
additional sources cited for two societies].
The initial sample design, several codes, and suggested primary and
secondary authorities, as well as the pinpointing of the best described
social units in time and space, are found in:
9.
Murdock, George P., and Douglas R. White. 1969. Standard CrossCultural Sample. Ethnology 8: 329-369.
Additional codes drawing on the same bibliographic references are provided
in:
2
Murdock, George P., and Catherine Provost. 1973. Measurement of
Cultural Complexity. Ethnology 12: 379-392.
3
Barry, Herbert, III, L. Josephson, E. Lauer, and C. Marshall.
Agents and Techniques for Child Training: Cross-Cultural Codes 6.
Ethnology 16: 191-230.
1977.
4
Murdock, George P., S.F. Wilson, and V. Frederick.
1978. World
Distributions of Theories of Illness. Ethnology 17: 449-470 (see #7).
5
Schlegel, Alice, and Herbert Barry III.
1979. Adolescent Initiation
Ceremonies: A Cross-Cultural Code. Ethnology 18: 199-210.
14. Rohner, Ronald P., and Evelyn C. Rohner.
1981.
Parental-AcceptanceRejection and Parental Control: Cross-Cultural Codes. Ethnology 20:
245-260.
Studies 1 through 6, 6A, 6B, and 8 through 12 are reprinted in:
6
Herbert Barry III and Alice Schlegel, eds. 1980. Cross-Cultural Codes
and Samples. PittsburgHRAF: University of Pittsburgh Press.
Reserved symbols: Orthography
° o degree latitude, longitude ?
?? missing bibliographic information
0 0 0 0 unsure as to focus and whether to include ? ? ? ?
‚
Š
e right accent (French)
e left accent
}
{
=
HRAF source
HRAF:FX13
SCCS# 1 EA# 102 Aa3 Nama Hottentot. Focus: Gei//Khauan tribe.
G:27°30'S, 17°E. T:1860.
1
Principal Authority(ies)
1411112 Schultze, L. 1907. Aus Namaland und Kalahari. Jena.
FX13= 1 i
2
Other Dependable Primary Sources
0204000 Hoernl‚, A. W. 1925. The Social Organization of the Nama
FX13= 4 Hottentots. American Anthropologist, n.s., 27: 1-24.
0000001 Hoernl‚, A. W. 1918. Certain Rites of Transition and the
FX13= 3 Conception of !Nau among the Hottentots. Harvard African
Studies 2:65-82.
4. �Useful Secondary Sources
2122221 *Schapera, I. 1930. The Khoisan Peoples of South Africa.
FX13= 2 London.
030303 Murdock, G. P. 1934. Our Primitive Contemporaries, pp.
a 475-507. New York.
5. �Other Sources
^^^^^
Kohler, C. 1970. A new contribution to Nama Studies.
b Studies 29: 279-285.
HRAF:FX10
SCCS# 2 EA#
1
Aa1 Kung Bushmen.
G:19°50'S, 20°35'E.
African
Focus: Nyae Nyae region.
T:1950.
1. �Principal Authority(ies)
^^^^^
Marshall, L(orna). 1976. The !Kung of Nyae Nyae.
a Cambridge, Mass.
1022110 Marshall, L. 1960. !Kung Bushman Bands. Africa 30: 325-355.
b
0100221 Marshall, L. 1965. The !Kung Bushmen of the Kalahari Desert.
FX10=15 Peoples of Africa, ed. J. L. Gibbs, Jr., pp. 241-278. New York.
0011332 Marshall, L. 1959. Marriage among !Kung Bushmen. Africa
FX10= 1 29: 335-364
2033000 Marshall, L. 1961. Sharing, Talking and Giving. Africa
FX10=12 31: 231-249. Reprinted in R. B. Lee and I. DeVore 1976. (below).
0000001 Marshall, L. 1962. !Kung Bushman Religious Beliefs. Africa
FX10=13 32:221-252.
0000000 Marshall, L. 1957a. The Kin Terminology System of the !Kung
FX10= 5 Bushmen. Africa 27: 1-25.
0000000 Marshall, L. 1957b. N!ow. Africa 27: 232-240.
FX10= 6
0004000 Thomas, E. M. 1959. The Harmless People. New York,
FX10= 9 Alfred A. Knopf.
0000400 Marshall, Lawrence, and Lorna Marshall. 1956. !Kung Bushmen
c
of South West Africa. South West Africa Annual 1956: 11-23.
^^^^^ Marshall, J. 1956. The Hunters. Somerville, Mass. (Film)
d
^^^^^ Marshall, J. 1957. Ecology of the !Kung Bushmen. Senior
e Honors Thesis, Harvard.
0000000 Marshall, J. 1958. Man as a Hunter. Natural History 67(6):
FX10=11 291-309, (7):376-395.
2. �Other Dependable Primary Sources
^^^^^ Lee, R. B. 1979. The !Kung San. Cambridge. [Dobe !Kung].
f
^^^^^
Lee, R. B. 1972. The !Kung Bushmen in Botswana. Hunters and
g Gatherers Today, ed. M. Bicchieri. pp. 327-368. New York.
^^^^^ Lee, R. B. 1966. Subsistence Ecology of !Kung Bushmen.
FX10=16 Ph. D. Dissertation, University of California, Berkeley.
^^^^^ Lee, R. B. 1968. What Hunters do for a Living. Man the Hunter,
h ed. R. B. Lee and I. DeVore, eds., pp. 30-48. Chicago.
^^^^^ Lee, R. B. 1974. Male-Female Residence Arrangements and Political
i Power in Human Hunter-Gatherers. Archives of Sexual Behavior 3:
167-173.
^^^^^ Lee, R. B., and Irven DeVore, eds. 1976. Kalahari Hunterj Gatherers. Cambridge, Mass. [Dobe !Kung: Chapters 1-3, 6-14].
^^^^^ Tobias, P. (ed.). 1978. San Hunters and Herders of Southern
k Africa. Cape Town.
^^^^^ Draper, P. 1972. !Kung Bushman Childhood. Ph. D. Dissertation.
l Harvard. [Dobe !Kung].
^^^^^ Draper, P. (forthcoming). !Kung Subsistence Work at /Du/da.
m
^^^^^ Draper, P. 1975. !Kung Women: contrasts in Sexual Egalitarianism
n in the foraging and sedentary contexts. Toward an Anthropology
of Women, ed. R. Reiter, pp. 77-109. New York. [Dobe !Kung].
^^^^^ Draper, P. 1978. The Learning Environment for Aggression and
Antisocial Behavior among the !Kung. Teaching Non-Aggression,
ed. A. Montagu, pp. 31-53. New York.
o
^^^^^ Biesele, M. in press. !Kung Folklore. Cambridge, Mass.
[Dobe].
p
^^^^^ Biesele, M. 1975. Folklore and Ritual of !Kung
Hunter-gatherers.
q Ph. D. Dissertation, Harvard. [Dobe !Kung].
^^^^^ Biesele, M. 1972. Hunting in semi-arid areas - the Kalahari
r Bushmen Today. Botswana Notes and Records (special ed.).
^^^^^ Hansen, J. D. L., A. S. Truswell, C. Freeseman, and B. MacHutchon.
s 1969. The Children of Hunting and Gathering Bushmen. South
African Medical Journal 43: 1158. [Dobe !Kung].
^^^^^ Harpending, H. C. 1971. !Kung Hunter-Gatherer Population
t Structure. Ph. D. Dissertation. Harvard. [Dobe !Kung].
^^^^^ Howell, N. 1979. Demography of the Dobe Area !Kung.
New York.
u
^^^^^ Howell, N. n.d. Estimating Absolute Age in a
Remote and
Nonliterate Population. Princeton. MS.
^^^^^ Konner, M. J. 1971. Infants of a Foraging People.
v 44-73. [Dobe !Kung].
Mulch 1:
^^^^^ Konner, M. J. 1972. Aspects of the Developmental Ethology of
w a Foraging People. Ethological Studies of Child Behavior, ed.
N. G. Blurton Jones. Cambridge.
^^^^^ Konner, M. J. 1973. Infants of a Foraging People. Ph. D.
x Dissertation. Harvard.
^^^^^ Konner, M. J. in press. Infancy among the Kalahari Desert San.
y Cultural and Social Influences in Infancy and Early Childhood, ed.
P. H. Leiderman and S. Tulkin. Stanford.
^^^^^ Shostak, M. 1981. Nisa. Cambridge, Mass. [Dobe !Kung].
z
3. �Auxiliary Primary Sources
0005003
aa
Schapera, I. 1930. The Khoisan Peoples of South Africa. London.
SCCS#
HRAF:FT06
3 EA# 104 Ab4 Thonga. Focus: Ronga subtribe.
G:25°50'S, 32°20'E. T:1895.
1. Principal Authority(ies)
1111111 Junod, H. A. 1927 (2d ed.). The Life of a South African Tribe.
FT6=1-2 2v. London.
HRAF:FQ09
SCCS# 4 EA# 103 Ab3 Lozi. Focus: ruling Luyana.
G:16°S, 23°E. T:1900.
1. �Principal Authority(ies)
2122110 Gluckman, M. 1951. The Lozi of Barotseland. Seven Tribes
FQ9 = 2 of British Central Africa, ed. E. Colson and M. Gluckman,
pp. 1-93.
London.
1000220 Gluckman, M. 1941. Economy of the Central Barotse Plain.
FQ9 =10 Rhodes-Livingstone Papers 7.
0000000 Gluckman, M. 1972 (lst ed. 1965). The Ideas in Barotse
FQ9 = 4 Jurisprudence. Manchester.
0000000
Gluckman, M. 1950. Kinship and Marriage among the Lozi of
FQ9 = 6
Northern Rhodesia and the Zulu of Natal. African Systems of
Kinship and Marriage, A. R. Radcliffe-Brown and D. Forde, eds.
Oxford.
2. �Other Dependable Primary Sources
0200000 Bertrand, A. 1899. The Kingdom of the Barotsi. London.
a
0011000 Holub, E. 1895. Seven Years in South Africa, v.2. London.
b
4. �Useful Secondary Sources
0003010 *Turner, V. W. 1952. The Lozi Peoples of Northwestern
FQ9 = 1 Rhodesia. London.
^^^^^
Mainga, M. 1973. Bulozi under the Luyana Kings: Political
Evolution and State Formation in Pre-Colonial Zambia. London.
FP13
SCCS# 5 EA# 203 Ab5 Mbundu. Focus: Bailundo subtribe.
G:12°15'S, 16°30'E. T:1890.
1
�Principal Authority(ies)
3111111 Childs, G. M. 1949. Umbundu Kinship and Character. London.
FP13= 1
2
�Other Dependable Primary Sources
1300221 Hambly,W. D. 1934. The Ovimbundu of Angola. Field Museum
FP13= 3 Anthropological Series 21:89-362.
3. �Auxiliary Primary Sources
0200002
Edwards, A. C. 1962. The Ovimbundu under Two
Sovereignties.
FP13= 6 London.
4. �Useful Secondary Sources
2000003 McCulloch, M. 1952. The Ovimbundu of Angola. London.
FP13= 2
00003005. Duffy, J. 1959. Portuguese Africa. Cambridge, Mass.
SCCS# 6 EA# 731 Ac17 Suku. Focus: "lineage center" in Feshi
terr.
G: 6°S, 18°E. T:1920.
1. �Principal Authority(ies)
1111111
Kopytoff, I. 1965. The Suku of Southwestern Congo. Peoples
a of Africa, ed. J. L. Gibbs, Jr., pp. 441-477. New York.
2224223 Kopytoff, I. 1964. Family and Lineage Among the Suku of the
b Congo. The Family Estate in Africa, ed. R. F. Gray and P. H.
Gulliver, pp. 83-116. Boston.
0300000
Kopytoff, I. 1961. Extension of Conflict as a Method of
Conflict Resolution Among the Suku of the Congo. Journal
of Conflict Resolution 5:61-69.
0002000 Kopytoff, I. 1971. Thå Suku of the Congo: an ethnographic
d test of Hsu's hypothesis. Kinship and Culture, ed. F. L. K.
Hsu. pp. 69-86. Chicago.
^^^^^ Kopytoff, I. 1977. Matrilineality, residence, and residential
e zone. American Ethnologist 4: 539-558.
2. �Other Dependable Primary Sources
0000010 Torday, E., and T. A. Joyce. 1906. Notes on the Ethnography
f
of the Bayaka. Journal of the Royal Anthropological
Institute 36:39-58.
0033000 Van de Ginste, F. 1947. Le mariage chez les Basuku.
g Bulletin des Jurisdictions IndigŠnes et du Droit Coutumier
Congolais, no. 5. 1-2.
3. �Auxiliary Primary Sources
3000002 Holemans, K. 1959. Etudes sur l'alimentation en milieu
h
coutumier du Kwango. Annales de la Soci‚t‚ Belge de
M‚decine Tropicale 39:361-374.
HRAF:FQ05
SCCS# 7 EA# 105 Ac3 Bemba. Focus: of Zambia.
G:10°S, 31°E. T:1897.
1. �Principal Authority(ies)
1011110 Richards, A. I. 1939. Land, Labour and Diet in Northern
FQ5 = 2 Rhodesia. Oxford.
3100220 Richards, A. I. 1951. The Bemba of North-eastern Rhodesia.
a Seven Tribes of British Central Africa, ed. E. Colson and
M. Gluckman, pp. 164-191.
London.
0200000 Richards, A. I. 1940. The Political System of the Bemba
FQ5 = 7 Tribe. African Political Systems, ed. M. Fortes and E. E.
Evans-Pritchard, pp. 83-120.
Oxford.
2022000 Richards, A. I. 1940. Bemba Marriage and Present Economic
b Conditions. Rhodes-Livingstone Papers 4.
0033000 Richards, A. I. 1948. Hunger and Work in a Savage Tribe.
c Glencoe.
0044000 Richards, A. I. 1956. Chisungu: A Girl's Initiation
FQ5 = 3 Ceremony Among the Bemba. London.
0400000 Richards, A. I. 1950. Some Types of Family Structure Amongst
d the Central Bantu. African Systems of Kinship and Marriage,
ed. A. R. Radcliffe-Brown and D. Forde, pp. 206-251. London.
^^^^^ Richards, A. I. 1968. Keeping the King Divine.
Proceedings of
e the Royal Anthropological Institute of Great Britain
and Ireland
1968: 23-25.
^^^^^ Richards, A. I. 1971. The Consilar System of the Bemba of
f Northern Zambia. Councils in Action, ed. A. I. Richards and A.
Kuper. Cambridge.
^^^^^ Richards, A. I. and C. Tardits. 1974. A propos du marriage Bemba.
g L'Homme 14: 111-118.
^^^^^ Tardits, C. 1974. Prix de la femme et mariage entre cousins
h croises, la cas des Bemba d'Afrique centrale. L'Homme 14: 5-30.
2. �Other Dependable Primary Sources
4355000
Gouldsbury, C., and A. Sheane. 1911. The Great Plateau of
i Northern Rhodesia. London.
3. �Auxiliary Primary Sources
0500000
Delhaise, C. 1908. Chez les Wabemba. Bulletin de la
j Soci‚t‚ Royale Belge de G‚ographie 32: 173-227, 261-283.
HRAF:FN17
SCCS# 8 EA# 208 Ad6 Nyakyusa. Focus: age
village near Mwaya
and Masoko.
G: 9°30'S, 34°E. T:1934.
1. �Principal Authority(ies)
1101111 Wilson, M. 1951. Good Company. London.
FN17= 1
0013000 Wilson, M. 1957. Rituals of Kinship Among the Nyakyusa.
FN17= 2 London.
0000030 Wilson, M. 1959. Communal Rites of the Nyakyusa. London.
FN17= 9
^^^^^ Wilson, M. 1977. For Men and Elders: Change in the Relations of
a Generations and of Men and Women among the Nyakyusa-Ngonde
People 1875-1971. New York.
2022221 Wilson, G. 1936. An Introduction to Nyakyusa Society.
FN17= 8 Bantu Studies 10: 253-292.
0200000 Wilson, G. 1951. The Nyakyusa of South-Western Tanganyika.
b Seven Tribes of British Central Africa, ed. E. Colson and
M. Gluckman, pp. 253-291.
London.
0030000 Wilson, G. 1938. The Land Rights of Individuals Among the
FN17= 5 Nyakyusa. Rhodes-Livingstone Papers 1: 1-52.
2. �Other Dependable Primary Sources
0040000 Lehmann, F. R. 1951. Notes on the Daily Life of the
FN17=14 Nyakyusa. Sociologus n.F, 1: 138-148.
^^^^^
McKenny, M. G. 1973. The social structure of Nyakyusa: a reevaluation. Africa 43: 91-107.
^^^^^ Charsley, S. R., and M. G. McKenny.
d Nyakyusa. Africa 44: 422-424.
1974. The social structure of
SCCS# 9 EA# 726 Aa9 Hadza. Focus: Entirety.
G: 3°45'S, 35°E. T:1930.
1. �Principal Authority(ies)
1312111
a
0121221
b
Kohl-Larsen, L.
1958.
Wildbeuter in Ostafrika.
Berlin.
Woodburn, J.
1964. The Social Organization of the Hadza of
North Tanzania.
Ph.D. dissertation, University of Cambridge.
2000000
Woodburn, J. 1968. An Introduction to Hadza Ecology. Man the
Hunter, ed. R. B. Lee and I. DeVore, pp. 49-55. Chicago.
0200000 Woodburn, J. 1968. Stability and Flexibility in Hadza
d Residential Groupings. Man the Hunter, ed. R. B. Lee and I.
DeVore, pp. 103-110. Chicago.
^^^^^ Woodburn, J. 1970. Hunters and Gatherers: the Material Cultures
e of the Nomadic Hadza. London.
2. �Other Dependable Primary Sources
0030003
Bleek, D. F. 1931. The Hadzapi or Watindiga of Tanganyika
f Territory. Africa 4:273-286.
SCCS# 10 EA# 704 Ad14 Luguru. Focus: Morogoro District.
G: 6°50'S, 37°40'E. T:1925.
1. �Principal Authority(ies)
1200110
Beidelman, T. C. 1967. The Matrilineal Peoples of Eastern
a Tanzania. London.
2411220 Scheerder, ??, and Tastevin, ??.
b Anthropos 45:241-286.
1950. Les Wa lu guru.
2. �Other Dependable Primary Sources
0100000
Young, R., and H. Fosbrooke. 1960. Land and Politics Among
the Luguru of Tanganyika. London.
0302000 Christensen, J. B. 1963. Utani: Joking, Sexual License and
d Social Obligations Among the Luguru. American Anthropologist
65:1314-1327.
0400000 McVicar, J. n.d. Notes on the Waluguru. Ms.
e
3. �Auxiliary Primary Sources
^^^^^ Brain, J. L. 1969. Matrilineal descent and marital stability:
f
A Tanzanian case. Journal of Asian and African Studies 4(2):
122-131.
^^^^^ Mluanda, M. 1971. Traditional practices among the Luguru in
g Eastern Tanzania. Bulletin of the International Committee on
Urgent Anthropological and Ethnological Research 13: 57-65.
HRAF:FL10
SCCS# 11 EA# 108 Ad4 Kikuyu. Focus: Fort Hall or Metume District.
G: 0°40'S, 37°10'E. T:1920.
1. �Principal Authority(ies)
1221110 Kenyatta, J. 1939. Facing Mount Kenya. London.
FL10= 4
0303000 Lambert, H. E. 1956. Kikuyu Social and Political
FL10= 2 Institutions. London.
3000000 Lambert, H. E. 1950. The Systems of Land Tenure in the
FL10= 5 Kikuyu Land Unit. Communications from the School of
African Studies, n.s. 22: 1-185.
2030000 Leakey, L. S. B. 1952. Mau Mau and the Kikuyu. London.
FL10= 3
^^^^^ Leakey, L. S. B. 1977. The Southern Kikuyu before 1903.
a 3 vols. New York.
2. �Other Dependable Primary Sources
0012000
b
Cagnolo, C. 1933. The Akikuyu. Nyeri.
1
�Auxiliary Primary Sources
^^^^^ Routledge, W. S., and Routledge, K. 1910. With a Prehistoric
FL10= 7 i People: The Akikuyu of British East Africa. London.
2
�Useful Secondary Sources
4130220 Middleton, J. 1953. The Kikuyu and Kamba of Kenya. London.
FL10= 1 i
0000300
Hailey, W. M. H. 1950. Native Administration in the British
African Territories, pt. I. London.
0000400 MacPhee, A. M. 1968. Kenya. New York.
d
0000500 Ross, W. M. 1968. Kenya from Within: A
Short Political
e History. London.
^^^^^ Tignor, R. 1976. The Colonial Transformation of Kenya: The
f Kamba, Kikuyu, and Masai from 1900-1936. Princeton.
HRAF:FK07
SCCS# 12 EA# 306 Ad7 Ganda. Focus: Kyaddondo district.
G: 0°20'N, 32°30'E. T:1875.
1. �Principal Authority(ies)
1211111 Roscoe, J. 1911. The Baganda.
FK7 = 2
London.
0002002 + Mair, L. P. 1934 (2d ed. 1965 New York). An African People
FK7 = 1 in the Twentieth Century. London.
2
�Other Dependable Primary Sources
0123220 Southwold, M. 1965. The Ganda of Uganda. Peoples of
FK7 =15 Africa, ed. J. L. Gibbs, Jr., pp. 81-118. New York.
^^^^^ Southwold, M. 1971. The Meanings of Kinship. Rethinking
a Kinship and Marriage, ed. R. Needham, pp. ??. London.
0000000 Richards, A. I. 1960. The Ganda. East African Chiefs, ed.
FK7 = 9 A. I. Richards, pp. 41-77. London.
0000000 Richards, A. I. 1966. The Changing Structure of a Ganda
FK7 =13 Village: Kisozi 1892-1952. Nairobi.
1
�Auxiliary Primary Sources
0000003 Kagwa, A. 1934. The Customs of the Baganda.
FK7 = 8
New York.
2
�Useful Secondary Sources
2000000 Fallers, M. C. 1960. The Eastern Lacustrine Bantu. London.
FK7 =12
0304003 + Murdock, G. P. 1934. The Ganda of Uganda. Our Primitive
b Contemporaries, pp. 508-550. New York
^^^^^ Perlman, M. L. 1969. Law and the status of women in Uganda: A
Systematic comparison between the Ganda and the Toro. Tropical
Man 2: 60-106.
5. �Other Sources
^^^^^ Kottack, C. P. 1972. Ecological variables in the origin and
d
evolution of African States: the Buganda example. Comparative
Studies in Society and History 14: 351-380.
^^^^^ Lugira, A. M. 1970. Political civilization. Cahiers des
e Religiones Africains 4(8): 191-202.
^^^^^ Malyseua, D. B. Buganda. Voprosy Istorii 4: 113-120. (Russian)
f
^^^^^ Semakula Kiwanuka, M. S. M. 1972. A History of Buganda from the
g
Foundation of the Kingdom to 1900. New York.
^^^^^ Rusch, W. 1975. Classes and State in Buganda before the Colonial
h Period. Berlin. (German)
HRAF:FP13
SCCS# 13 EA# 202 Aa5 Mbuti Pygmies.
Focus: net hunters of the
Epulu.
G: 1°45'N, 28°20'E. T:1950.
1. �Principal Authority(ies)
^^^^^
Turnbull, C. M. 1983. The Mbuti Pygmies: Change and Adaptation.
a New York.
2113111 Turnbull, C. M. 1965a. Wayward Servants. Garden City, N.Y.
FP13= 2
1021223 Turnbull, C. M. 1961. The Forest People.
FP13= 3
New York.
0030031 Turnbull, C. M. 1965b. The Mbuti Pygmies. Anthropological
FP13= 1 Papers of the American Museum of Natural History 50:iii, 1-282.
0002000 Turnbull, C. M. 1965c. The Mbuti Pygmies of the Congo. Peoples
a of Africa, ed. J. L. Gibbs, Jr., pp. 279-317. New York.
3040003 Putnam, P. 1948. Thå Pygmies of the Ituri Forest. A Reader in
FP13= 4 General Anthropology, ed. C. S. Coon, pp. 322-342. New York.
3. �Auxiliary Primary Sources
^^^^^
De Leeuwe, J. 1966. Development in Bambuti society. Antropos 61:
b 737-763. (German).
4. �Useful Secondary Sources
^^^^^
Hart, J. A. 1978. From Subsistence to Market: A case study of
the Mbuti net hunters. Human Ecology 6(3): 325-353.
HRAF:FO32
SCCS# 14 EA# 110 Ae4 Nkundo Mongo. Focus: Ilanga group.
G: 0°45'S, 19°E. T:1930.
1. �Principal Authority(ies)
1111111 Hulstaert, G. 1938. Le mariage des Nkundo'. M‚moires de
FO32= 2 l'Institut Royal Colonial Belge 8: 1-520. Brussels.
^^^^^ Hulstaert, G. 1971. Sur quelques croyances magiques des Mongo.
a Cahiers des Religion Africaines 5(9): 145-167.
2
�Other Dependable Primary Sources
0300002 Brepoels, H. 1930. Het familiehoofd bij de Nkundo negers.
FO32= 5 Congo 2: ii, 332-430.
3
�Auxiliary Primary Sources
0200000 Boelaert, E. 1940. De Nkundo-Maatschappij.
FO32= 3 6: 148-161.
0000200
b
Kongo-Overzee
Schebesta, P. 1936. My Pygmy and Negro Hosts.
(Transl. of 1934. Vollblutneger und Halbzwerge.
[focus on the Pygmy vassals of the Ilanga].
London.
Leipzig.)
2000000 Gutersohn, Th. 1920. Het economisch leven van den
FO32= 4 Mongo-neger. Congo 1: i, 92-105.
4. �Useful Secondary Sources
0022000 Van der Kerken, G. 1944. L'ethnie Mongo. M‚moires de
l'Institut Royal Colonial Belge 13: 1-1143.
SCCS# 15 EA# 830 Ae51 Banen. Focus: Ndiki subtribe.
G: 4°40'N, 19°E. T:1935.
1. �Principal Authority(ies)
1011111
Dugast, I. 1959. Monographie de la tribu des Ndiki. Vie sociale
a et familiale. Travaux et M‚moires de l'Institut d'Ethnologie 58:
(ii) 1-635.
Paris.
0000000 Dugast, I. 1955. Monographie de la tribu des Ndiki: Vie
b mat‚rielle. Travaux et M‚moires de l'Institut d'Ethnologie 58:
(i) 1-824. Paris.
0000010
Dugast, I. 1944. L'agriculture chez les Ndiki de population
BanŠn. Bulletin de la Soci‚t‚ d'Etudes Cameroun, n.s., 8:7-130.
2133222 McCulloch, M., M. Littlewood, and I. Dugast. 1954. Peoples
d of the Central Cameroons. London.
2. �Other Dependable Primary Sources
0022000
Tessmann, G. 1934. Die Bafia und die Kultur der Mittelkamerun
e Bantu. Stuttgart.
HRAF:FF57
SCCS# 16 EA# 116 Ah3 Tiv. Focus: tar of Benue province.
G: 7°15'N, 9°E. T:1920.
1. �Principal Authority(ies)
1011111
Bohannan, P., and L. Bohannan.
FF57=22
in Tiv Ethnography. New Haven.
1958.
Three Source Notebooks
0000000 Bohannan, P., and L. Bohannan. 1968. Tiv Economy. Evanston.
a
^^^^^ Bohannan, P., and L. Bohannan. 1969. A Source Notebook on
FF57=30 Tiv Religion. 5v. New Haven.
0000000 Bohannan, P., and L. Bohannan. 1957. Tiv Markets. New York
FF57=24 Academy of Sciences, Transations, series 2: 613-621.
2122221 Bohannan, L., and P. Bohannan. 1953. The Tiv of Central
FF57=19 Nigeria. London.
0200000 Bohannan, L. 1957. Political Aspects of Tiv Social
b Organization. Tribes Without Rulers, ed. J. Middleton and
D. Tait, pp. 33-66.
London.
0000000 Bohannan, L. 1952. A Genealogical Charter. Africa 22: 301-315.
FF57=21
0000030 Bohannan, P. 1953. Concepts of Time Among the Tiv of
FF57=27 Nigeria. Southwestern Journal of Anthropology 9: 251-262.
0000040 Bohannan. P. 1954a. Tiv Farm and Settlement. London.
FF57=18
3000000 Bohannan, P. 1960. Tiv Trade and Markets. Ms. (see FF57=24)
4000000 Bohannan, P. 1955. Some Principles of Exchange and Investment
FF57=26 Among the Tiv. American Anthropologist 57: 60-70.
0003000 Bohannan, P. 1965. The Tiv of Nigeria. Peoples of Africa.
d ed. J. L. Gibbs, Jr., pp. 279-317. New York.
0000000
Bohannan, P. 1957. Justice and Judgment among the Tiv. London.
e
0000000 Bohannan, P. 1954b. The Migration and Expansion of the Tiv.
FF57=20 Africa 24: 2-16.
0000000 Bohannan, P. 1954c. Circumcision among the Tiv. Man 54: 2-6.
FF57=23
2. �Other Dependable Primary Sources
0044051 East, R., ed., 1939. Akiga's Story. London.
FF57= 1 i
^^^^^ Akiga, B. S. 1954. The 'descent' of the Tiv from Ibenda Hill.
FF57=25 Transl. & Annot. P. Bohannan. Africa 24: 295-310.
0030003 Abraham, R. C. 1933 (3d ed. 1968. London). The Tiv People.
FF57= 3 Lagos.
0000003 Downes, R. M.
FF57# 2 i
1933 (2d ed. 1969).
^^^^^
f
1971.
Downes, R. M.
Tiv Religion.
The Tiv Tribe.
Kaduna.
Ibadan.
HRAF:FF26
SCCS# 17 EA# 643 Af10 Ibo. Focus: Isu-Ana
division, Owerri or
Southern Ibo.
G: 5°30'N, 7°20'E. T:1935.
1. �Principal Authority(ies)
1122110
Green, M. M. 1947 (2d ed. 1964).
FF26= 3
Ibo Village Affairs.
London.
2. �Other Dependable Primary Sources
2233220 Uchendu, V. C. 1965. The Igbo of Southeast Nigeria. New York.
FF26= 4 [home village in Nisirimi group of villages south of Isu-Ana].
0011000 Leith-Ross, S. 1939. African Women: A Study of the Ibo of
FF26= 5 Nigeria. New York. [Southern Ibo region, embracing Isu-Ana].
^^^^^ Ardener, E. W. 1954. The Kinship Terminology of a group of
a Southern Ibo. Africa 24: 85-99. [Ezenihite group so. of Isu-Ama].
3. �Auxiliary Primary Sources
^^^^^ Meek, C. K. 1937. Law and Authority in a Nigerian Tribe. London.
FF26= 8
0 0 0 0 Egboh, E. O. 1971. The beginning of the end of traditional
b religion in Iboland, Southeastern Nigeria. Civilizations 21:
269-279.
0 0 0 0 Egboh, E. O. 1972. A reassessment of the concept of Ibo
traditional religion. Numen 19: 68-79.
0 0 0 0 Egboh, E. O. 1972. Polygamy in Iboland, South-eastern Nigeria:
d with special reference to polygamy practice among Christian
Ibos.
Civilizations 22: 431-444.
0 0 0 0 Egboh, E. O. 1973/4. The place of women in the Ibo society
of
e Southeastern Nigeria, from earliest times to the present.
Civilizations 23-24: 305-316.
4. �Useful Secondary Sources
0300000 Forde, D., and G. I. Jones. 1950. The Ibo and
FF26= 1 i Ibibio-speaking Peoples of South-Eastern Nigeria.
London.
SCCS# 18 EA# 10 Af1 Fon. Focus: city and environs of Abomey.
G: 7°12'N, 1°56'E.
T:1890.
1. �Principal Authority(ies)
1111111
a
0400000
b
Herskovits, M. J.
1938.
Dahomey.
2v.
Herskovits, M. J. 1932. Some Aspects o
Ethnology.
Africa 5: 266-296.
New York.
f Dahomean
0002000 Herskovits, M. J. 1937. A Note on 'Woman Marriage' in
c Dahomey. Africa 10: 335-341.
0000001 Herskovits, M. J., and F. S. Herskovits. 1933. An Outline
of
d Dahomean Religious Belief. Memoirs, American Anthropological
Association 41:1-77.
2. �Other Dependable Primary Sources
0000010 Skertchley, J. A. 1874. Dahomey as It
Really Is. London.
e
0000020 Tardits, C., and C. Tardits. 1962.
Traditional Market
f
Economy in South Dahomey. Markets in Africa, ed. P.
Bohannan and G. Dalton, pp. 89-102. New York.
0000003 Le Heriss‚, A. 1911. L'ancien royaume du Dahomey. Paris.
g
4. �Useful Secondary Sources
0200000
Murdock, G. P. 1934. Our Primitive Contemporaries, pp.
h 551-595. New York.
0300003 Argyle, W. J. 1966. The Fon of Dahomey.
London.
i
0003000 Bohannan, L. 1949. Dahomean Marriage.
Africa 19: 273-278.
j
0000000 Lombard, J. 1967. The Kingdom of Dahomey.
West African
k Kingdoms in the Nineteenth Century, ed. D.
Forde and P. M.
Kaberry, pp. 70-92. London.
0000000 Mercier, P. 1954. The Fon of Dahomey. African Worlds, ed.
l D. Forde, pp. 210-234. London.
HRAF:FE12
SCCS# 19 EA# 111 Af3 Ashanti. Focus: Kumasi state.
G: 7°N, 1°30'W. T:1895.
1. �Principal Authority(ies)
0210223 Fortes, M. 1950. Kinship and Marriage Among the Ashanti.
FE12= 5 African Studies of Kinship and Marriage, ed. A. R.
Radcliffe-Brown and D. Forde, pp. 252-284.
London.
0301000 Fortes, M. 1949. Time and Social Structure: An Ashanti Case
FE12= 8 Study. Social Structure, ed. M. Fortes, pp. 54-84. Oxford.
^^^^^ Fortes, M. 1969. Kinship and the Social Order. pp. 138-216.
a Chicago.
0200000 Fortes, M., R. W. Steel, and P. Ady. 1947. Ashanti Survey,
FE12= 7 1945-46. Geographical Journal 110: 149-179.
0100003 Rattray, R. S. 1923. Ashanti. Oxford.
FE12= 1
0420021 Rattray, R. S. 1927. Religion and Art in Ashanti. Oxford.
FE12= 2
0040010 Rattray, R. S. 1916. Ashanti Proverbs. Oxford.
FE12=14
0530000 Rattray, R. S. 1929. Ashanti Law and Constitution. London.
FE12= 3
2. �Other Dependable Primary Sources
1002111 Lystad, R. A. 1958. The Ashanti. New Brunswick.
b
2600000 Busia, K. A. 1951. The Position of the Chief in the Modern
FE12= 6 Political System of Ashanti. London.
0000000
Busia, K. A. 1954. The Ashanti of the Gold Coast. African
Worlds, ed. D. Forde, pp. 190-209.
London.
4. �Useful Secondary Sources
0000030
Service, E. E. 1963. The Ashanti of West Africa. Profiles
d in Ethnology, pp. 366-386. New York.
3003000 Manoukian, M. 1950. Akan and Ga-Adangme Peoples of the Gold
FE12= 4 i Coast. London.
0000000 Wilks, I. 1967. Ashanti Government. West African Kingdoms
e in the Nineteenth Century, ed. D. Forde and P. M. Kaberry,
pp. 206-238. London.
^^^^^ Wilks, I. 1975. Asante in the Nineteenth Century: the Structure
f and Evolution of a Political Order. Cambridge.
HRAF:FC07
SCCS# 20 EA# 211 Af5 Mende. Focus: vicinity of the town of Bo.
G: 7°50'N, 12°W. T:1945.
1. �Principal Authority(ies)
1111111 Little, K. L. 1951. The Mende of Sierra Leone.
FC7 = 2
London.
0002000 Little, K. L. 1954. The Mende in Sierra Leone. African
a Worlds, ed. D. Forde, pp. 111-137. London.
0200000 Little, K. L. 1948. The Mende Farming Household.
FC7 = 4 Sociological Review 40: 37-56.
0000200 Little, K. L. 1947. Mende Political Institutions in
b Transition. Africa 17:8-23.
^^^^^
Little, K. L. 1970. The Social Cycle and Initiation among the
Mende. From Child to Adult, ed. J. Middleton, pp. ??. New York.
2. �Other Dependable Primary Sources
2000002 Staub, J. 1936. Beitrage zur Kenntnis der materiellen
FC7 = 1 Kultur der Mendi. Solothurn.
0004000 Crosby, K. H. 1937. Polygamy in Mende Country. Africa 10:
FC7 = 6 249-264.
^^^^^ Bockani, J. 1945. Mende Warfare. Farm and Forest 6(2): 104-105.
d
4. �Useful Secondary Sources
3303003 McCulloch, M. 1950. The Peoples of Sierra Leone Protectorate.
FC7 = 3 i London.
HRAF:MS30
SCCS# 21 EA# 21 Cb2 Wolof. Focus: Upper and Lower Salum, Gambia.
G:13°45'N, 12°W. T:1950
1. �Principal Authority(ies)
1212111 Gamble, D. P.
1957.
MS30= 1
The Wolof of Senegambia. London.
2. �Other Dependable Primary Sources
2121221 Ames, D. W. 1953. Plural Marriage Among the Wolof in the
MS30= 8 Gambia. Ph.D. dissertation, Northwestern University.
3400000 Ames, D. W. 1962. The Rural Wolof of the Gambia. Markets
a in Africa, ed. P. Bohannan and G. Dalton, pp. 29-60. Evanston.
0000000 + Ames, D. W. 1959. Selection of Mates. Continuity and Change
b in African Cultures, ed. W. R. Bascom and M. J. Herskovits,
pp. 156-68. Chicago.
4303000 Ames, D. W. 1959. Wolof Co-operative Work Groups.
MS30= 2 Continuity and Change in African Cultures, ed. W. R. Bascom
and M. J. Herskovits, pp. 224-237. Chicago.
3. �Auxiliary Primary Sources
0034000 Falad‚, S. 1963. Women of Dakar and the Surrounding Urban
MS30=42 Area. Women of Africa, ed. D. Paulme, pp. 217-229. London.
^^^^^
Irvine, J. T. 1973. Caste and Communication in a Wolof Village.
Ph. D. Dissertation, University of Pennsylvania.
5. �Other Sources
0000300 Gailey, H. A. 1965. A History of
the Gambia. New York.
e
0000400 Gray, J. M. 1966. A History of the
Gambia. New York.
e
^^^^^ Trimingham, J. S. 1962. A History of Islam in West Africa.
MS30=41 London.
HRAF:FA08
SCCS# 22 EA#
12
Ag1 Bambara. Segou to Bamako.
G:12°30'N, 6°to 8°W.
T:1902.
1. �Principal Authority(ies)
1110110 Monteil, C. 1924. Les Bambara du S‚gou et du Kaarta. Paris.
FA8 = 2
^^^^^ Monteil, C. 1967. The Wolof Kingdom of Kayor. West African
a Kingdoms in the Nineteenth Century, ed. D. Forde and P. M.
Kaberry, pp. 260-281. London.
2
�Other Dependable Primary Sources
2220220 Paques, V. 1954. Les Bambara. Paris.
FA8 = 3
3040000 Dieterlen, G. 1951. Essai sur la religion Bambara. Paris.
FA8 = 1
^^^^^ Dieterlen, G., and Y. Cisse.
b d`initiation du Komo. Paris.
1972. Les fondaments de la soci‚t‚
^
0030010 Henry, J. 1910. L'ame d'un peuple Africain: Les Bambara.
FA8 = 4 Bibliot‚que Anthropos 1: ii, 1-240.
HRAF:FE11
SCCS# 23 EA# 114 Ag4 Tallensi. Focus: Entirety.
G:10°40'N, 0°35'W. T:1934.
1. �Principal Authority(ies)
0100001 Fortes, M. 1945 (new ed. 1967). The Dynamics of Clanship Among
FE11= 2 the Tallensi. London.
0211111 Fortes, M. 1949. The Web of Kinship Among the Tallensi. London.
FE11= 3
0300010 Fortes, M. 1940. The Political System of the Tallensi.
a African Political Systems, ed. M. Fortes and E. E.
Evans-Pritchard, pp. 239-271. London.
0020200 Fortes, M. 1938. Social and Psychological Aspects of
FE11= 5 Education in Taleland. Supplement to Africa 9 No. 4.
0000030 Fortes, M. 1937. Communal Fishing and Fishing Magic in the
FE11= 6 Northern Territories of the Gold Coast. Journal of the Royal
Anthropological Institute 67: 131-142.
^^^^^ Fortes, M. 1975. Tallensi Ritual Festivals and the Ancestors.
b Cambridge Anthropology 2(2): 3-31.
1000022 Fortes, M., and S. L. Fortes. 1936. Food in the Domestic
FE11= 4 Economy of the Tallensi. Africa 9: 237-276.
2. �Other Dependable Primary Sources
0000203 Rattray, R. S. 1932. Tribes of the Ashanti Hinterland. Oxford.
FE11= 1
2000040 Lynn, C. W. 1937. Agriculture in North Mamprusi. Bulletins
FE11= 7 of the Gold Coast Department of Agriculture 34: 1-93.
SCCS# 24 EA# 122 Cb3 Songhai. Focus: Bamba division.
G:16°40'N, 2°W. T:1940.
1. �Principal Authority(ies)
1111111 Rouch, J. 1954. Les Songhay. Paris.
a
0000000
b
Rouch, J. 1960. La Religion et la Magie Songhay. Paris.
2. �Other Dependable Primary Sources
0022021
Miner, H. 1953 (rev. ed. 1965). Thå Primitive City of Timbuctoo.
Princeton.
0000030 Jacquemond, M. S. 1959. Les pŠcheurs du
boucle du Niger. Paris.
d
0200000 Prost, A. 1954. Notes sur les Songhay.
Bulletin de l'Institut
e Francais de l'Afrique Noire, ser. 3, 16:
167-213.
'
^^^^^ Prost, A. 1970. Statut du la femme
Songhay. Bulletin de
f
l'Institut fondamental de l'Afrique
noire 32(2): 486-517.
3. �Auxiliary Primary Sources
^^^^^
g
Sarr, M. 1973. Le Songhay. Etudes maliennes 4: 1-74.
SCCS# 25 EA#1082 Cb24 Fulani. Focus: Wodaabe of Niger.
G:15°N, 7°E. T:1951.
1. �Principal Authority(ies)
1311111 Dupire, M. 1962. Peuls nomades: Etude descriptive des Wodaabe
a
nomades du sahel nigerien. Travaux et M‚moires de l'Institut
d'Ethnologie 64:1-327. Paris.
2000000 Dupire, M. 1962. Trade and Markets in the Economy of the Nomadic
b Fulani of Niger. Markets in Africa, ed. P. Bohannan and G.
Dalton, pp. 335-62. Evanston.
0020001
Dupire, M. 1963. The Position of Women in a Pastoral Society
(Wodaabe). Women of Tropical Africa, ed. D. Paulme, pp. 47-92.
Berkeley (and London).
2. �Other Dependable Primary Sources
0202003 Stenning, D. J.
1959. Savannah Nomads. London.
d
0100000 Stenning, D. J.
1965. The Pastoral Fulani of Northern Nigeria.
e
Peoples of Africa, ed. J. L. Gibbs, Jr., pp. 361-401.
New York.
0400000 Stenning, D. J. 1958. Household Variability Among the Pastoral
f Fulani. Cambridge Papers in Social Anthropology 1: 92-119.
3. �Auxiliary Primary Sources
0003023
Hopen, C. E. 1958. The Pastoral Fulbe Family in Gwandu.
g London.
^^^^^ Riesman, P. 1977. Freedom in Fulani Social Life, trans. M.
h Fuller. Chicago.
^^^^^
St. Croix, F. W. de. 1972. The Fulani of Northern Nigeria: Some
General Notes. Farnborough.
4. �Useful Secondary Sources
^^^^^
Johnson, H. A. 1967. The Fulani Empire of Sokoto. London.
j
HRAF:MS12
SCCS# 26 EA#1084 Cb26 Hausa. Focus: Zazzagawa.
G:10°30'N, 7°E. T:1900.
1. �Principal Authority(ies)
1122110 Smith, M. G. 1965. The Hausa of Northern Nigeria. Peoples of
MS12=17 Africa, ed. J. L. Gibbs Jr., pp. 119-155. New York.
2000032 Smith, M. G. 1955. The Economy of Hausa Communities of Zaria.
MS12= 1 Colonial Office Research Studies 16:1-264.
0200200 Smith, M. G. 1960. Government in Zazzau 1800-1950. London.
MS12=15
3000000 Smith, M. G. 1962. Exchange and Marketing
Among the Hausa.
a Markets in Africa, ed. P. Bohannan and G.
Dalton, pp. 69-81.
Evanston.
0110020 Smith, M. F. 1954 (rev. ed. 1964). Baba oæ Karo: A Woman of the
MS12= 3 Muslim Hausa. New York.
2. �Other Dependable Primary Sources
^^^^^
Smith, M. G. 1978. The Affairs of Daura: History and Changes in
b a Hausa State 1800-1958. Berkeley.
0000000
Smith, M. G. 1967. A Hausa Kingdom: Maradi under Dan Baskore,
1854-75. West African Kingdoms in the Nineteenth Century,
ed. D. Forde and P. M. Kaberry, pp. 93-122. London.
0333000 Dry, D. P. L. 1956. Some Aspects of Hausa Family Structure.
MS12=13 Proceedings of the International West African Conference (1949),
pp. 158-163.
4000000 Prothero, R. M. 1957. Land Use at Soba. Economic Geography
MS12=12 33:72-86.
3. �Auxiliary Primary Sources
0044001 Greenberg, J. H. 1946. The Influence of Islam on a Sudanese
MS12= 2 Religion. Monographs of the American Ethnological Society 10:173.
0000001 Greenberg, J. H. 1947. Islam and Clan Organization among the
MS12= 8 Hausa. Southwestern Journal of Anthropology 3:193-211.
^^^^^ Hill, P. 1972. Rural Hausa. New York.
MS12=18
SCCS# 27 EA# 646 Ai9 Massa. Focus: in Cameroon.
G:10°20'N, 15°30'E. T:1910.
1. �Principal Authority(ies)
0111111 von Hagen, G. 1912. Die Bana.
Baessler-Archiv 2:77-116.
Berlin.
a
1202223
b
Garine, I. de. 1964. Les Massa du Cameroun. Paris.
2. �Other Dependable Primary Sources
0323001
Lembezat, B. 1961. Les populations paiennes du Nord-Cameroun et
de l'Adamoua. Paris.
HRAF:FO07
SCCS# 28 EA# 117 Ai3 Azande. Focus: Yambio chiefdom.
G: 5°N, 28°15'E. T:1905.
1. �Principal Authority(ies)
^^^^^
Evans-Pritchard, E. E. (ed.). 1974. Man and Woman among the
Azande. London.
0213111 Evans-Pritchard, E. E. 1937. Witchcraft, Oracles and Magic Among
FO7 = 2 i the Azande. Oxford.
0020000 Evans-Pritchard, E. E. 1932. Heredity and Gestation, as the
FO7 =35 i Azande See Them. Sociologus 3: 400-414.
^^^^^ Evans-Pritchard, E. E. 1956. The Azande System of Agriculture.
b London.
^^^^^
Evans-Pritchard, E. E. 1963. The Zande State. London.
^^^^^ Evans-Pritchard, E. E. 1971. The Azande: History and Political
FO7 =68 Institutions. Oxford. (revision of earlier articles)
0000220 above, chs. XIV-XVI. (See FO7 =64 revised articles)
d
0000200 Evans-Pritchard, E. E. 1957. The Zande Royal Court. Zaire 11:
FO7 =64 361-389, 493-511, 687-713.
2. �Other Dependable Primary Sources
1000000 De Schlippe, P. 1956. Shifting Cultivation in Africa. London.
FO7 =60
3440443 Larkin, G. M. 1926-27. An Account of the Azande. Sudan Notes
FO7 = 8 i and Records 9: 1-56; 10: 85-134.
3. �Auxiliary Primary Sources
0031030 Legae, C. R. 1926. Les Azande ou Niam-Niam. Bibliothque Congo
FO7 = 3 i 18: 1-224.
2000000 Schweinfurth, G. 1873. The Heart of Africa. 2v. New York.
FO7 = 4 i
2
�Useful Secondary Sources
0152000 Baxter, P. T. W. and A. Butt. 1953. The Azande and Related
FO7 =56 i Peoples of the Anglo-Egyptian Sudan and Belgian Congo. London.
0360003 Seligman, C. G., and B. Z. Seligman. 1932. Pagan Tribes of the
FO7 = 1 i Nilotic Sudan. London.
5. �Other Sources
0004000
e
Reining, C. C. 1966. The Zande Scheme. Evanston.
SCCS# 29 EA# 875 Cb17 Fur (Darfur). Focus: Jebel Marra.
G:13°30'N, 25°30'E. T:1880.
1. �Principal Authority(ies)
1211110
Felkin, R. W. 1885. Notes on the Fur Tribe. Proceedings of
a the Royal Society of Edinburgh 23:205-265.
2. �Other Dependable Primary Sources
0122220
b
Beaton, A. C. 1948. The Fur. Sudan Notes and Records 29:1-39.
3. �Auxiliary Primary Sources
0333000
Muhammad Ibn 'Umar, al-Tunusi. 1845. Voyage au Darfour,
traduit de l'Arabe par le Dr. Perron. Paris.
0404000 Barth, F. 1967. Economic Spheres in Darfur. Themes
in
d Economic Anthropology, ed. R. Firth, pp. 149-174.
Association for Social Anthropology Monographs 6.
5. �Other Sources
0000300
MacMichael, H.A. 1922. A History of the Arabs in the Sudan I:
e 91-121. Cambridge.
SCCS# 30 EA# 647 Ai10 Otoro Nuba. Focus: Entirety.
G:11°20'N, 30°40'E. T:1930.
1. �Principal Authority(ies)
1111111
a
Nadel, S. F. 1947. The Nuba. London.
HRAF:FJ23
SCCS# 31 EA# 218 Ai6 Shilluk. Focus: Entirety.
G: 9°45'N, 31°30'E.
T:1910.
1. �Principal Authority(ies)
1211111 Hofmayr, W. 1925. Die Schilluk. Wien.
a
3122221 Seligman, C. G., and B. Z. Seligman. 1932. Pagan Tribes
FJ23= 2 i of the Nilotic Sudan. London.
2
�Other Dependable Primary Sources
2000003 Westermann, D. 1912. The Shilluk People. Philadelphia.
FJ23= 3 i
0003010 Cann, G. P. 1929. A Day in the Life of an Idle Shilluk.
FJ23=16 Sudan Notes and Records 12: 251-253.
0300000 Howell, P. P. 1941. The Shilluk Settlement. Sudan
FJ23=18 Notes and Records 24: 47-66.
0404000 Pumphrey, M. E. C. 1941. The Shilluk Tribe. Sudan Notes
FJ23=17 and Records 24: 1-45.
4000000 Dempsey, J. 1955. Mission on the Nile. London.
FJ23=29 i
4. �Useful Secondary Sources
0500000 Butt, A. 1952. The Nilotes of the Anglo-Egyptian Sudan
FJ23= 4 i and Uganda. London.
0000000 Evans-Pritchard, E. E. 1948. The Divine Kingship of the
FJ23= 1 Shilluk of the Nilotic Sudan. Cambridge.
0000000 Lienhardt, G. 1954. The Shilluk of the Upper Nile.
FJ23= 5 African Worlds, ed. D. Forde, pp. 138-163. London.
SCCS# 32
EA#1062 Ai47 Mao.
G:9°20'N, 34°40'E.
1111111
0222220
P:northern division.
T:1939.
Grottanelli, V.L. 1940. I Mao. Missione Etnografica nel
Uollega Occidentale I:1-387. Roma.
Cerulli, E.
Borderland.
1956. Peoples of South-west Ethiopia and
ItsLondon.
0000010 Grottanelli, V.L.
1972.
Personal communication.
SCCS# 33 EA# 860 Ca30 Kafa.
G:7°15'N, 36°15'E.
T:1905.
1111111 Bieber, F.J. 1920-23. Kaffa. 2v. Munster.
0000030 Cerulli, E. 1932-33. Ethiopia occidentale. 2v. Roma.
0200222 Huntingford, G.W.B. 1955. The Galla of Ethiopia: The Kingdoms
of Kafa and Janjero. International African Institute. London.
HRAF:FL12 SCCS# 34 EA# 119 Aj2 Masai. P:of Tanzania.
G:3°S, 36°E. T:1900.
1111110 Merker, M. 1904. Die Masai. Berlin.
2200000 Huntingford, G.W.B. 1953. The Southern Nilo-Hamites. London.
0000010 Hollis, A. C. 1905. The Masai: Their Language and Folklore. Oxford.
3000000 Fosbrooke, H. A. 1948. An Administrative Survey of the Masai Social
System. Tanganyika Notes and Records 26: 1-50. 0300000 Baumann, O. 1894.
Durch Massailand zur Nilquelle. Berlin.
SCCS# 35 EA# 18 Ca1 Konso. P:town of Buso.
G:5°15'N, 37°30'E. T:1935.
2111110 Hallpike, C. R. 1969. The Konso of Ethiopia. Ms.
0222220 Jensen, A. E. 1936. Im Lande des Gada.
Stuttgart.
1000000 Kluckhohn, R. 1962. The Konso Economy. Markets in Africa,
ed. P. Bohannan and G. Dalton, pp. 409-428. Evanston. 0003000 Cerulli,
E. 1956. Peoples of South-west Ethiopia and Its Borderland. London.
HRAF:MO4 SCCS# 36 EA# 19 Ca2 Somali. P:Dolbahanta subtribe.
G:9°N, 47°E. T:1900.
0110111 Lewis, I. M. 1961. A Pastoral Democracy. London.
1034223 Lewis, I. M. 1955. Peoples of the Horn of Africa. London.
2021330 Lewis, I. M. 1965. The Northern Pastoral Somali. Peoples
Africa, ed., J. L. Gibbs, Jr., pp. 319-360. New York.
of
0203000+ Lewis, I. M. 1962. Marriage and the Family in the Northern Somaliland.
Kampala: East African Institute for Social and Economic Research. East African
Studies 15. Kampala, Uganda.
0000*00 Lewis, I. M. 1957. Ms. The Somali Lineage System and the Total Geneaology:
A General Introduction to Basic Principles
of Somali Political
Institutions. Hargeisa.
3000000 Lewis, I. M. 1962. Trade and Markets in Northern Somaliland. Markets
in Africa, ed., P. Bohannon and
G.Dalton, pp. 365-385. Evanston.
0052000 Paulitschke, P. 1888. Beitrage zue Ethnographie und Anthropologie der
Soma, Gaua, and Harari. Leipzig. 0045003 Puccioni, N. 1936. Antropologia e
etnografia delle genti
della Somalia 3: 1-140. Bologna.
HRAF:MP5 EA# 679 Ca7
P:Gondar district.
Amhara.
SCCS# 37
G:13°30'N, 37°E.
1111111
T:1953.
Messing. S.D. 1957. The Highland-Plateau Amhara of Ethiopia. Ph.D.
dissertation, University of Pennsylvania.
0022000 Lipsky, G.A.
1962.
Ethiopia.
New Haven.
SCCS# 38 EA# 867 Ca37 Bogo or Belen.
G:15°45'N, 38°45'E.
T:1855.
1111110 Munzinger, W. 1859. Ueber die Sitten und das Recht der
Bogos. Winterthur.
SCCS# 39 EA# 24 Cd1 Barabra. P:Kenuzi Nubians of Dahmit.
G:23°N, 38°45'E. T:1900.
1221113 Herzog, R. 1957. Die Nubier. Berlin.
0013010 Schafer, H. 1935. Nubisches Frauenleben. Mitteilungen des Seminars
fur Orientalische Sprachen zu Berlin 38.
0100220 Fernea, R. A., ed. 1966. Contemporary Egyptian Nubia. 2v. New Haven.
0002001 Callender, C., and F. el Guindi. 1971. Life-Crisis Rituals Among
the Kenuz. Case Western Reserve University Studies in Anthropology 3.
Cleveland. 0000001 Kennedy, J.G. 1977. Struggle for Change in a Nubain
Community. Palo Alto.
SCCS# 40 EA# 23 Cc2 Teda. P:Nomads of Tibesti.
G:21°30'N, 17°30'E. T:1950
4111111 Chapelle, J. 1957. Nomades noirs du Sahara. Paris.
2334223 Cline, W. 1950. The Teda of Tibesti, Borku and Kawar.
General Series in Anthropology 12: 1-52.
0222000 Fuchs, P. 1956. Ueber die Tubbu von Tibesti. Archiv. fur
Volkerkunde, 11: 43-66.
0403000 Nachtigal, G. 1879. Sahara und Sudan I: 377-464. Berlin.
1000000 Le Coeur, C. 1950. Dictionnaire ethnographique Teda.
Memoires de l'Institut Francais d'Afrique Noire 9: 1-213.
3500000 Briggs, L. L. 1958. The Living Races of the Sahara Desert. Papers
of the Peabody Museum of Archaeology and Ethnology,
Harvard
University 28: ii, 1-217.
HRAF:MS25 EA# 880 Cc9
P:Ahaggaren.
Tuareg.
SCCS# 41
G:23°N, 6°30'E.
1122111
0000400
Nicolaisen, J. 1963. Ecology and Culture of the Pastoral Tuareg.
National museets Skrifter, Etnografisk Raeke 9:
1-540.
Copenhagen.
Nicolaisen, J. 1959. in Political Systems of Pastoral TuaregFolk
Air and Ahaggar.
I:67-131.
0211221 Lhote, H.
0033003
T:1900.
1955 and 1944.
Benhazera, M.
Alger.
1908.
Les Touaregs du Hoggar.
Paris.
Six mois chez les Touareg de Ahaggar.
0300000 Briggs, L.L. 1958. The Living Races of the Sahara Desert. Papers
of the Peabody Museum of Archaeology and Ethnology,
Harvard University 28:ii, 1-217.
HRAF:MX3
SCCS# 42 EA# 125 Cd3 Riffians.
P:Unspecified.
G:35°N, 3°15'W. T:1926.
1211111 Coon, C. S. 1931. Tribes of the Rif. Harvard African
Studies 9: 1-417.
0102220 Hart, D. M. 1954. An Ethnographic Survey of the Riffian
Tribe of Aith Waryaghil Tamuda 1: 55-86. Tetuan.
0000003 Hart, D.M. 1976. The Aith Waryaghar of the Moroccan Rif.
Tucson.
0300000 Moulieras, A. 1895. Le Maroc inconnu, I: Exploration du
Rif. Paris.
HRAF:MR13
SCCS# 43 EA# 124 Cd2 Egyptians. P:town and environs of Silwa.
G:24°45'N, 33°E. T:1950.
1111111 Ammar, H. 1954. Growing Up in an Egyptian Village. London.
2200220 Ayrout, H. H. 1945. The Fellaheen. Cairo.
0000013 Blackman, W. S. 1927. The Fellahin of Upper Egypt. London.
0000*00 Harris, G. L., ed. 1957. Egypt. New Haven.
Š
SCCS# 44 EA#230 Cj3 Hebrews. P:kingdom of Judah.
G:31°10'N, 35°E. T:621 B.C.
4122113 DeVaux, R. 1961. Ancient Israel, Its Life and
Institutions. (John McHugh, Translator.)New York.
1200220 Holy Bible. Old Testament.,
2303441 Dalman, G. 1932. Arbeit und Sitte in Palestina. 8 v.
Gutersloh.
0411000 Patai, R. 1961. Sex and Family in the Bible and the Middle
East. Garden City.
3000001 Noth, M. 1966. The Old Testament World. 4th edit.
Philadelphia.
0000012 Forbes, R. J. 1964. Studies in Ancient Technology. 2d
edit. 9v. Leiden.
0000501 Bright, J. 1959. A History of Israel. Philadelphia.
5000000 Balyn, D. 1957. The Geography of the Bible. New York.
SCCS# 45 EA# 413 Cj4 Babylonians. P:city and environs of Babylon.
G:32°35'N, 44°45'E. T:1750.
1012111 Saggs, H.W.F. 1962. The Greatness that was Babylon. London.
0001001 Saggs, H.W.F. 1965. Everyday Life in Babylonia and Assyria.
New York.
2123222 Driver, G.R., and J.C. Miles. 1952-55. The Babylonian Laws.
2v. Oxford.
0000010 Contenau, G. 1954. Everyday Life in Babylon and Assyria.
New York.
3000003 Gadd, C.J. 1965. Hammurabi and the End of His Dynasty.
Cambridge Ancient History, rev. edit., fascicle 35.
Cambridge.
0200000 Thompson, R.C. 1923. The Golden Age of Hammurabi.
Cambridge Ancient History I: 494-551. New York.
4000003 Delaporte, L. J. 1925. Mesopotamia. New York.
Š
SCCS# 46
HRAF:MD4 EA# 132 Cj2 Rwala
P:Unspecified.
Bedouin.
G:31°45'N, 28°30'E.
1111111
Musil, A. 1928. The Manners and Customs of the Rwala Bedouins.
New York.
0202223+ Raswan, C. R. 1947.
0300000
T:1913.
Black Tents of Arabia.
Ashkenazi, T. 1948. The Anazah Tribes.
Journal of Anthropology 4: 222-239.
HRAF:MB1 SCCS# 47 EA# 653 Ci5 Turks.
New York.
Southwestern
P:Anatolian plateau.
G:39°20'N, 34°E. T:1950.
1011111 Pierce, J.E. 1964. Life in a Turkish Village. New York.
2022221 Makal, M. 1954. A Village in Anatolia. London.
0133331 Stirling, P. 1965. Turkish Village. London.
4200000 Stirling, P. 1963. The Domestic Cycle and the Distribution of Power
in a Turkish Village. Mediterranean Countrymen, ed.
J. Pitt-Rivers,
pp. 201-213. Paris.
0300000 Stirling, P. 1953. Social Ranking in a Turkish Village.
British Journal of Sociology 4:31-44.
3044000 Yasa, I. 1957. Hasanoglan. Ankara.
0000*00 Lerner, D. 1958. The Passing of Traditional Society. N.Y. 0000010
Hanson, A.H., et al. 1955. Studies in Turkish Local
Government.
Ankara.
HRAF:EG1
SCCS# 48 EA# 25 Ce1 Albanians. P:Gheg.
G:42°N, 20°E. T:1910.
1141111 Coon, C. S. 1950. The Mountain of Giants. Papers of the
Peabody Museum of Archaeology and Ethnology, Harvard
University 23: iii, 1-105.
0002001 Durham, M. E. 1909. High Albania. London.
0010001 Durham, M.E. 1928. Some Tribal Origins, Laws and Customs of
the Balkans. London.
0223223 Hasluck, M.
1954.
The Unwritten Law in Albania. Cambridge.
0004000 Lane, R. W.
1923.
Peaks of Shala.
New York.
0030000 Pisko, J.E. 1896. Gebrauche bei der Geburt und Behandlung der
Neugeborenen bei den Albanesen. Mitteilungen der
Anthropologischen Gesellschaft zu Wien 26:141-146.
SCCS# 49
H:
EA# 126 Ce3 Romans. P:city and environs of Rome.
G:41°50'N, 13°30'E. T:110 A.D.
2113113 Carcopino, J. 1940. Daily Life in Ancient Rome, ed. H. T.
Howell. New Haven.
1230221 Friedlander, L. 1908. Roman Life and Manners Under the
Early Empire. London.
0000012 Maxey, M. 1938. Occupations of the Lower Classes in Roman
Society as seen in Justinian's Digest. Chicago.
0001001 Balsdon, J.P.V.D. 1969. Life and Leisure in Ancient Rome.
New York.
0000301 Grant, M. 1960. The World of Rome. London.
3000000 Harrison, F., ed. 1913. Roman Farm Management: The
Treatises of Cato and Varro. New York.
0300000 Abbott, F. F. 1917. Common People of Ancient Rome. New
York.
0002000 Davis, W. St. 1959. A Day in Old Rome. New York.
0004000 Balsdon, J.P.V.D. 1963. Roman Women. New York.
0005400 Pliny. 1969. Letters and Panegyricus, 2v., trans.
B. Radice. Cambridge.
0006001 Paoli, V. E. 1963. Rome: Its People, Life and Customs,
trans. R. D. Macnaghten. New York.
0020000 Pellisson, M. 1901. Roman Life in Pliny's Time.
Philadelphia.
0000500 Rostovtzeff, M. I. 1945. A History of the Ancient World.
Trans. J. D. Duff. Oxford.
0000003 Glover, T.R. 1927. Conflict of Religions in the Early Roman
Empire. London.
H:
SCCS# 50 EA# 225 Ce4 Basques. P:village of Vera de Bidasoa, Spain.
G:43°15'N, 1°40'W. T:1940.
1131111 Caro Baroja, J. 1944. La vida rural en Vera de Bidasoa.
Madrid.
2200221 Caro Baroja, J. 1958. Los Vascos. 2nd Edition. Madrid.
3322003 Douglass, W. A. 1969. Death in Murelaga. Seattle.
0010000 Greenwood, P. C. 1971. Personal Communication.
0000*00 Madariaga, S. de. 1940. Spain. New York.
HRAF:ER6 EA# 128 Cg3
Irish.
SCCS# 51
P:Kinvarra parish.
G:53°4'N, 9°W.
T:1955.
1023110
Cresswell, R. 1969. Une communaut‚ rurale d'Irlande.
Travaux et Memoires de I'Institut d'Ethnologie 74: 1-571. Paris.
0001020
Arensberg, C. M., and S. T. Kimball. 1940 (Revised Edition 1968).
Family and Community in Ireland. Cambridge.
0000030 Evans, E. E.
0210040 Kane, E.
0100000
1957.
1972.
London.
Personal communication.
Kane, E. 1970. An Analysis of the Cultural Factors Inimical
to the Development of the Nationalistic-Revivalistic Industrial
Process of Rural Irish Gaeltachts. Ph.D. dissertation, University
of Pittsburgh.
0002000 O'Donoghue, J.
SCCS# 52
1142113
Irish Folk-Ways.
1958.
In a Quiet Land.
New York.
HRAF:EP4 EA# 129 Cg4
Lapps.
P:Konkama district.
G:68°40'N, 21°30'E.
T:1950.
Pehrson, R. N. 1957. The Bilateral Network of Social Relations
in Konkama Lapp District. Indiana University
Publications, Slavic and East European Series, 5: 1-128.
0200000
0300000
0400001
American
Pehrson, R. 1954. The Lappish Herding Leader.
Anthropologist 56: 1076-1080.
Pehrson, R. Reindeer Herding Among the Karesuando Lapps.
American-Scandinavian Review 39: 271-279.
Whitaker, Ian. 1955. Social Relations in a Nomadic Lappish
Community. Oslo: Uigitt af Norsk Folkmuseum 2:1-178.
0513000 Haglund, S.
1935.
Life among the Lapps.
London.
0021001 Bernatzik, H. A. 1938. Overland with the Nomad Lapps. New York.
Š
Manker, E. 1953. The Nomadism of the Swedish Mountain Lapps.
0000200 Nordiska Museet: Acta Lapponica 7: 1-261.
2000000 Minn, E. K.
1955.
0030000 Collinder, B.
0050001 Turi, J.
1949.
1931.
0000001 Karsten, R.
The Lapps.
The Lapps.
New Haven.
Princeton.
Turi's Book of Lapland.
1955.
New York.
The Religion of the Samek.
Leiden.
HRAF:RU4 SCCS# 53 EA# 136 Ec4 Yurak Samoyed.
G:68°N, 52°E. T:1894.
1103113 Englehardt, E. A. 1899. A Russian Province of the North. Westminster.
4211223 Islavin, V. 1847. Samoiedy v domaschnem i obshchestvennom bytu. St.
Petersburg.
0022001 Kopytoff, I. 1955. The Samoyed. New Haven.
2604003 Jackson, F. G. 1895. The Great Frozen Land. London.
3000000 Jackson, F. G. 1895. Notes on the Samoyeds of the Great Tundra. Journal
of the Royal Anthropological Institute, 24:
388-410.
0300003 Hajdu, P. 1963. Samoyed Peoples and Languages. Indiana
University Publications, Uralic and Altaic Series 14: 1-114.
0400000 Castren, M. A. 1853. Reiseerrinnerungen aus den Jahren
1838-1844. St. Petersburg. 0500000 Rae, E. 1875. The Land of the North Wind.
London. 0000001 Donner, K. 1954. Among the Samoyed in Siberia. New Haven.
HRAF:RF1 SCCS# 54 EA#1257 Ch11 Russians. P:Viriatino village.
G:52°40'N, 41°20'E. T:1955.
1114110 Dunn, S.P., and E. Dunn. 1967. The Peasants of Central Russia. New
York.
2000000 Dunn, S.P., and E. Dunn. 1963. The Great Russian Peasant. Ethnology
2. 320-338. Urbana.
0320000 Dunn, S.P., 1971. Structure and Functions of the Soviet Rural Family.
The Soviet Rural Community. ed. J.R. Millar,
pp. 325-345. Urbana.
0220000 Dunn, E. 1971. The Importance of Religion in the Soviet Rural Community.
The Soviet Rural Community, ed. J.R.
Millar, pp. 346-375.
0001010 Benet, S., ed. 1970. The Village of Viriatino, New York.
0030000 Fitzsimmons, T., ed. 1957. RSFSR. 2v. New Haven.
0040000 Black, C.E. 1960. The Transformation of Russian Society. Cambridge.
0053000 Mace, D., and V. Mace. 1963. The Soviet Family. Garden City.
0002000 Alt, H., and E. Alt. 1959. Russia's Children. N.Y.
0000200 Fainsod, M. 1958. How Russia is Ruled. Cambridge. 0000*00 Schapiro,
K. 1960. The Communist Party of the Soviet Union. London.
SCCS# 55
G:43°N, 41°E.
HRAF:RI3 EA#1265 Ci12 Abkhaz.
T:1880.
1111110
2303220
Dzhanashvili, M. G. 1894. Abkhaziya i Abkhaztsy. Zapiski Kavkazskago
Otdiela Inperalorskago Russkago Geograficheskago
Obshchestva 16: 1-59. Tiflis.
Byhan, A. 1926. Die Kaukasischen Volker. Illustrierte
Volkerkunde, ed. G. Buschan 2: ii, 749-844. Stuttgart.
0200000 Lotz, J.
1956.
The Caucasus.
0422010 Luzbetak, L. J. 1951.
Modling bei Wien.
2v.
New Haven.
Marriage and the Family in Caucasia.
HRAF:RJ1; RJ3
SCCS# 56 EA# 912 Ci10 Armenians. P:vicinity of Erevan.
G:40°N, 44°30'E. T:1843.
1112110 Haxthausen, A. von. 1854. Transcaucasia. London.
2321220 Klidschian, A. 1911. Das armenische Eherecht und die
Grundzuge der armenische Familienorganisation. Zeitschrift
fur Vergleichende Rechsweissenschaft, 25:252-377.
0400000 Karst, J. 1907-07. Grundriss der Geschichite des
armenischen Rechtes. Zeitschrift fur Vergleichende
Rechswissenschaft 19 313-422; 20:14-112.
3203000 Lynch, H.F.B. 1901. Armenia. v. 1. London.
0004000 Kohler, J. 1887, 1906. Das Recht der Armenier. Zietschrift
fur Vergleichende Rechtswissenschaft 7:385-436;
19:103-130.
0000300 Seton-Watson, H.
1967. The Russian Empire. Oxford.
HRAF:MA11
SCCS# 57 EA# 913 Ci11 Kurd. P:town and vicinity of Rowanduz.
G:36°30'N, 44°30'E. T:1951.
1111111 Masters, W.M. 1953. Rowanduz. Ph.D. dissertation,
University of Michigan.
0022023 Hansen, H.H. 1961. The Kurdish Woman's Life. Copenhagen
Ethnographic Museum Record 7:1-213.
0004222 Leach, E.R. 1938. Social and Economic Organization of the
Rowanduz Kurds. London School of Economics Monographs on
Social Anthropology 3:1-74.
Š
0003000 Barth, F. 1953. Principles of Social Organization in
Southern Kurdistan. Bulletin of the University Ethnographic
Museum 7. Oslo.
0000300 Longrigg, S.H. 1953. Iraq, 1900-1950. London.
SCCS# 58 EA# 358 Ea6 Basseri. P:nomadic branch.
G:29°N, 53°E. T:1958.
1111110 Barth, F. K. 1961. Nomads of South Persia. London.
2002020 Barth, F. K. 1964. Capital, Investment and Social Structure of a
Pastoral Nomadic Group. Capital, Saving and Credit in
Peasant
Societies, ed. R. Firth and B. S. Yamey, pp. 69-81. Chicago.
HRAF:AW6 SCCS# 59 EA#1258 Ea13 Punjabi. P:Mohla village.
G:32°, 30'N, 74°E. T:1950.
1111110 Eglar, Z.S. 1960. A Punjabi Village in Pakistan. New York.
0003000 Elgar, Z.S. 1957. Panjabi Village Life. Pakistan: Society
Culture, ed. S. Maron, pp. 62-80. Chapel Hill.
3042000 Wilbur, D.N. 1964. Pakistan. New Haven.
0024000 Honigmann, J.J. 1957. Women in West Pakistan. Pakistan:
Society and Culture, ed. S. Maron, pp. 154-176. New Haven.
and
0035010 Honigmann, J.J. 1958. Third Village: Punjab Province, Chak 41MB. Three
Pakistan Villages, pp. 68-95. Chapel Hill.
2000000 Dass, A. 1954. An Economic Survey of Gajju Chak. Punjab
Surveys 6. Lahore.
Village
0006000 Kennedy, M.J. 1957. Panjabi Urban Society. Pakistan:
and Culture, ed. S. Maron, pp. 81-103. New Haven.
Society
0000*00 Callard, K. and R.S. Wheeler. 1963. Pakistan. Major
Governments of Asia, ed. G. McT. Kahin, pp. 419-532. Ithaca. 0000*00 Palmer,
N.D. 1961. The Indian Political System. Boston. 0000*00 Symonds, R. 1950.
The Making of Pakistan. London.
HRAF:AW32
SCCS# 60 EA# 142 Eg3 Gond. P:Hill Maria.
G:19°40'N, 80°50'E. T:1930.
1111111 Grigson, W. V. 1938 (Rev. Edit. 1949). The Maria Gonds of
Bastar. London.
HRAF:AW60 SCCS# 61 EA# 143 Eg4 Toda.
G:11°30'N, 76°30'E. T:1900.
1111111 Rivers, W.H.R. 1906. The Todas. London.
2033222 Marshall, William E. 1873. A Phrenologist Amongst the Todas. London.
0200003+ Murdock, G. P. 1934. Our Primitive Contemporaries,
107-154. New York.
pp.
0022000 Peter, Prince. 1955. The Todas. Man 55: 89-93.
0000*00 Fox, R. G. 1963. Caste Dominance and Coercion in the Nilgiris. Papers
of the Michigan Academy of Science, Arts,
and Letters 48: 493-512.
0300000 Emeneau, M. B. 1941. Language and Social Forms: A Study of
Toda
Kinship Terms and Double Descent. Language, Culture, and Personality, ed.
Spier, Hallowell, and Newman, pp.
158-179. Menasha.
SCCS# 62 EA# 42 Ef1 Santal. P:Bankura and Berghum districts of Bengal.
G:23°30'N, 87°E. T:1940.
1122110 Datta-Majumder, N. 1956. The Santal. Memoirs of the
Department of Anthropology, Government of India, 2: 1-150.
2211220 Culshaw, W. J. 1949. Tribal Heritage. London.
0000010 Mukherjea, C. L. 1943. The Santals. Calcutta.
0033000 Das, A. K. 1967. Scientific Analysis of "Santal" Social System. Bulletin
of the Cultural Research Institute 6: i-ii,
5-9.
HRAF:AW19
SCCS# 63 EA#1260 Ef11 Uttar Pradesh.
P:village and vicinity
Of Senapur.
G:25°55'N, 83°E. T:1945.
0101021 Luschinsky, M.S. 1963. The Life of Women in a Village of North India.
Ph.D. dissertation, Cornell University
0010000 Luschinsky, M.S.
1220010
2630000
0440000
3000000
1971.
Personal communication.
Opler, M. E. and R. D. Singh. 1954. The Division of Labor in an Indian
Village. A Reader in General Anthropology, ed.
C.S. Coon,
pp. 464-496. New York.
Opler, M.E. and R.D. Singh. 1952. Economic and Social
in a Village of North Central India. Human
II: 5-12.
Opler, M. 1956. The Extensions of an Indian Village.
of Asian Studies 16:5-10.
Change
Organization
Journal
Rowe, W.L. 1960. The Marriage Network and Structure Change in a North
Indian Community. Southwestern Journal of
Anthropology
16:299-311.
0000030 Pandey, T.N.
0300000 Cohn, B.S.
1972.
n.d.
Personal communication.
Chamar Family in a North Indian Village.
Ms.
0500000
Cohn, B.S. 1958. Changing Traditions of a Low Caste.
Journal of American Folklore 71: 412-421.
0000001 Dube, S.C. 1956. Cultural Factors in Rural Community
Development Journal of Asian Studies 16:19-30.
HRAF:AV37 EA# 139 Ee2
Burusho.
SCCS# 64
G:36°20'N, 74°35'E.
0111110
1022220
T:1934.
Lorimer, E.O.
London.
Lorimer, E.O.
5-15.
1939.
Language Hunting in the Karakoram.
1938.
The Burusho of Hunza.
2000300 Lorimer, D.L.R.
0200000
Tobe, J.H.
Emmaus.
1935.
1960.
3000000 Rodale, J.I.
SCCS# 65
G:42°N, 70°E.
0244222
0033030
Oslo.
The Healthy Hunzas.
Emmaus, Pa.
HRAF:RQ2 35
Eb1 Kazak.
Natural History
P:Great Horde.
T:1885.
Grodekov, N. I. 1889. Kirghizy i Karakirgizy sur Dar'inskoi Oblasti.
[Vol. I, Juridical Life.] Tashkent. [The Typolithography of S. I.
Lakhtin.]
Hudson, A. E. 1938. Kazak Social Structure. Yale
Publications in Anthropology 20: 1-109.
Murdock, G. P.
pp. 135-162.
2000003 Radloff, W.
0022300
The Burushaski Language, v. 1.
Hunza in the Himalayas.
EA#
Antiquity 12:
Hunza: Adventures in the Land of Paradise.
1948.
4300000 Clark, J. 1963.
72:38-45.
1111111
P:Hunza state.
University
1934. Our Primitive Contemporaries,New York.
1893.
Aus Sibirien.
2v.
Leipzig.
Sedel'nikov, A. N. et al. 1903. Kirgizshii Krai. Polnoe
Geographicheskoe Opisanie nashego etchestva 18: 138-222.
Peterburg.
0000001 Castagn‚, J. 1930. Magie et exorcisme chez les
Kazak-Kirghizes. Revue des Etudes Islamiques 4:53-156.
St.
SCCS# 66 EA# 134 Eb3 Khalka Mongols. P:Narobanchin territory.
G:47°10'N, 96°E. T:1920.
1111113 Vreeland, H. H. 1954. Mongol Community and Kinship
Structure. New Haven.
0022221 Maiskii, I. 1921. Sovremennaia Mongolia.
Ordelenie.
0000003 Ballis, W.B., ed. 1956. Mongolian
People's Republic.
3
vols. New Haven.
0000300 Friters, G.M. 1949. Outer Mongolia and Its International
Position. Baltimore.
0000400 Rupen, R.A. 1956. General Character of the Society.
Mongolian Peoples' Republic, ed. W.M. Ballis, v. 1,
pp. 1-48. New Haven.
HRAF:AE4 SCCS# 67 EA# 40 Ed2 Lolo. P:Taliang Shan Mtns.
G:27°N, 103°30'E. T:1910.
1111110 Lin, Y. H. 1961. The Lolo of Liang Shan. Shanghai.
2320220 D'Ollone, H. M. 1912. In Forbidden China. Boston.
0003030 Pollard, S. 1921. In Unknown China. Philadelphia.
3034000 Tseng, C. L. 1945. The Lolo District in Liang-Shan. Chungking.
0200000 LeBar, F. M., G. C. Hickey, and J. K. Musgrave. 1964.
Groups of Mainland Southeast Asia, pp. 19-27. New Haven.
Ethnic
0002300 Li‚tard, A. 1913. Au Yun-nan: Les Lo-Lo P'o. Anthropos I:
1-272.
HRAF:AK5 SCCS# 68 EA# 140 Ee3 Lepcha. P:Lingthem and vicinity.
G:27°30'N, 89°E. T:1937.
1111111 Gorer, G. 1938. Himalayan Village. London.
0222223 Morris, J. 1938. Living with Lepchas. London.
0300003 Das, A. K., and S. K. Banerjee. 1962. The Lepchas of Darjeeling District.
Cultural Research Institute. Calcutta.
SCCS# 69 EA# 47 Ei1 Garo. P:village and environs of Rengsanggri.
G:26°N, 91°E. T:1955.
1111111 Burling, R. 1963. Rengsanggri: Family and Kinship in a
Garo Village. Philadelphia.
2000003 Playfair, A. 1909. The Garos. London.
SCCS# 70
EA# 147 Ei4 Lakher.
G:22°20'N, 93°E.
T:1930.
1111110 Parry, N. E. 1932. The Lakhers. London.
SCCS# 71
HRAF:AP4 EA# 146 Ei3
Burmese.
G:22°N, 95°40'E.
P:village of Nondwin.
T:1960.
1111111
0200000
0022021
Nash, M. 1965. The Golden Road to Modernity: Village Life
in Contemporary Burma. New York.
Nash, M. 1963. Burmese Buddhism in Everyday Life.
Anthropologist 65: 285-295.
Scott, J. G. (Schway Yoe).
Notions. London.
3000202 Trager, F. N., ed.
1956.
1882.
American
The Burman: His Life and
Burma. 3v.
New Haven.
2000000
LeBar, F. M., G. C. Hickey, and J. K. Musgrave. 1964. Ethnic Groups
of Mainland Southeast Asia, pp. 38-44. New Haven.
0300003
Brohm, J. 1963. Buddhism and Animism in a Burmese Village.
Journal of Asian Studies 22: 155-167.
0000300
Somit, A. and J. Welsh. 1956. The Constitution and Government.
Burma, ed. F. M. Trager, v.z., pp. 899-958. New Haven.
SCCS# 72 EA# 49 Ej1 Lamet. P:northwestern Laos.
G:20°N, 100°40'E. T:1940.
1111111 Izikowitz, K. G. 1951. Lamet. Etnologiska Studier 17:
1-375. Goteborg.
HRAF:AM11
SCCS# 73 EA# 149 Ej4 Vietnamese. N:Red River delta in Tonkin.
G:20°30'N, 106°15'E. T:1930.
1144112 Gourou, P. 1936. Les paysans du delta tonkinois. Paris.
0000300 Gourou, P. 1955. Peasants of Tonkin Delta, a Study of Human
Geography. New Haven.
2000000 Gourou, P. 1954. Land Utilization in French Indochina.
3v. Washington.
0211221 Hickey, G. C. 1964. Village in Vietnam. New Haven.
0000400 Linton, A. n.d. Summary of Vietnamese culture preparedfor
HRAF. ms.
0000010 Nguyen-Van-Khoan. 1930. Essai sur le dinh et le culte du
g‚nie tut‚laire des villages au Tonkin. Bulletin de
l'Ecole Francoise d'Extreme Orient 30: 107-139.
0022000 Donoghue, J. D. n.d. 1964. Cam Ani, a Fishing Village
in Central Vietnam. Lansing.
0033000 Coughlin, R. J. 1950. The Position of Women in Vietnam.
New Haven.
0000000+ Coughlin, R.J. 1965. Pregnancy and Childbirth in Vietnam.
Southeast Asian Birth Customs: Three Studies in Human
Reproduction, eds. D.V. Hart, et al. New Haven.
0000003 Langrand, G. 1945. Vie sociale et religieuse en Annam.
Lille.
0000003 Cadi‚re, L.M., et al. 1953. Vietnamese Ethnographic
Papers. New Haven.
SCCS# 74 EA# 456 Ej10 Rhade (Ewe). P:village of Ko-sier.
G:13°N, 108°E. T:1962.
1111111 Donoghue, J.D., D.D. Whitney, and I. Ishino. 1962. People
in the Middle: The Rhade of South Vietnam. East Lansing.
0000020 LeBar, F.G., G.C. Hickey, and J.K. Musgrave. 1964. Ethnic
Groups of Mainland Southeast Asia, pp. 251-255. New Haven.
0002001 Sabatier, L. 1940. Recueil des coutumes rhad‚es du Darlac.
Hanoi.
0000010 Donoghue, J.D. 1972. Personal communication.
HRAF:AM4
SCCS#
EA# 248 Ej5 Khmer.
P:city of Angkor.
75
G:13°30'N, 103°50'E. T:1292.
1100110 Chou Ta-Kuan. 1902. M‚moires sur les coutumes du Cambodge,
ed. P. Pelliot. Bulletin de l'Ecole Fran~aise d'ExtremeOrient 2: 123-177.
0311050 Steinberg, David J., et al. 1957. Cambodia: Its People,
Its Society, Its Culture. New Haven. HRAF Press.
0022040 Por‚e, G., and E. Maspero. 1938. Moeurs et coutumes des
Khmers. Paris.
2200220 Aymonier, E. 1900-04. Le Cambodge. 3v. Paris.
0000000 ? Poree-Maspero, E. (ed.). 1958. Ceremonies privees des
Cambodgiens. Institut bouddnique. Phnom-Penh.
0000000 ? Delbert, J. 1961. Le Paysan Cambodgien. Paris.
0000000 ? Ebihara, M. 1964. Khmer. Ethnic Groups of Mainland
Southeast Asia, ed. F. Le Bau, G. Hickey, and J. Musgrave,
pp. 94-104. New Haven.
0000300 Coedes, G. 1968. The Indianized States of Southeast Asia, ed. W.
F. Vella. Honolulu.
3000000 Groslier, B. P.
0033030 Briggs, L. P.
1956.
1951.
Angkor, hommes et pierres.
Paris.
The Ancient Khmer Empire.
HRAF:AO1
SCCS# 76 EA# 367 Ej9 Thai (Siamese). P:village of Bang Chan.
G:14°N, 100°50'E. T:1955.
1132113 Sharp, R. L., H. M. Hauck, K. Janlekha, and R. B. Textor.
1954. Simaese Village. Bangkok.
0014001 Hanks, J. R. 1963. Maternity and its Rituals in Bang Chan.
Ithaca.
0021010 Hanks, L. M., Jr., and J. R. Hanks. 1961. Thailand:
Equality Between the Sexes. Women in the New Asia, ed.
B. J. Ward, pp. 424-451.
0243220 Sharp, R.L. and L.M. Hanks, Jr. 1978. Bang Chan: The
Social History of a Rural Community in Thailand. Ithaca.
0000300 Bush, N. F. 1964. Thailand: An Introduction to Modern
Siam. Princeton.
0000400 Insor, D. 1963. Thailand, a Political, Social, and Economic
Analysis. New York.
0000020 Janlekha, K. O. 1955. A Study of the Economy of a Rice
Growing Village in Central Thailand. Ph.D. dissertation,
Cornell University.
2000000 Hauck, H. M. et al. 1958. Food Habits and Nutrient Intake
in a Siamese Rice Village. Ithaca.
0055003 Phillips, H. P. 1965. Thai Peasant Personality. Berkeley.
0000500 Ninth Pacific Science Conference. 1957. Thailand Past and
Present. Bangkok.
0060002 Benedict, R. F. 1943. Thai Culture and Behavior. Ithaca.
0000003 Anuman Rajadhon, P. 196l. Life and Ritual in Old Siam, ed.
W.J. Gedney. New Haven.
HRAF:AN7 SCCS# 77 EA# 148 Ej3 Semang. P:Jahai subtribe.
G:5°N, 101°15'. T:1925.
1021111 Schebesta, P. 1927. Among the Forest Dwarfs of Malaya. London.
0110221 Schebesta, P. 1952-57. Die Negrito Asiens. Studia Instituti
Anthropos, vol. 6, i; 12, ii; 13, iii.
Wien-Modling. Vienna.
2400003 Evans, I. H. N. 1937. The Negritos of Malaya. Cambridge.
0200000 LeBar, F. M., G. C. Hickey, and J. K. Musgrave. 1964.
Ethnic Groups of Mainland Southeast Asia, pp. 181-186. 0300003+ Murdock,
G. P. 1934. Our Primitive Contemporaries,
pp. 85-106. New York.
SCCS# 78 EA# 244 Eh5 Nicobarese. P:northern islands.
G:8°45'N, 92°50'E. T:1870.
1111110 Man, E. H. 1932. The Nicobar Islands and Their People. Guilford.
0200001 Man, E. H. 1888. The Nicobar Islanders. Journal of the
Anthropological Institute, 18: 354-394.
Royal
2322221 Whitehead, G. 1924. In the Nicobar Islands. London.
0033002 Svoboda, W. 1892-93. Die Bewohner des Nikobaren-Archipels.
Internationales Archiv fur Ethnographie. 5: 149-168,
185-214;
6: 1-40.
SCCS# 79
HRAF:AZ2 45 Eh1
Andamanese.
EA#
G:11°50'N, 93°E.
2121111
P:Aka-Bea tribe.
T:1860.
Radcliffe-Brown, A. R. 1922. The Andaman Islanders.
Cambridge.
1212220 Man, E. H. 1882 (2nd Edition 1932).
Inhabitants of the Andaman Islands.
HRAF:AX5 SCCS# 80 EA# 145 Eh4 Vedda.
On the
AboriginalLondon.
P:Forest group.
G:7°30'N, 81°E. T:1860.
2111110 Seligmann, C. G., and B. Z. Seligmann. 1911. The Veddas. Cambridge.
1223220 Bailey, J. 1863. An Account of the Wild Veddahs of Ceylon.
Transactions of the Ethnological Society of London 2: 278320.
0302000 Spittel, R. L. 1945. Wild Ceylon. 3rd. edit. Colombo.
0000010 Ryan, B., C. Aruloragasam, and C. Bible. 1949-50. The Agricultural
System of a Celon Jungle Village. Eastern
Anthropologist
3:151-160.
HRAF:FY8 EA# 144 Eh3
P:Menabe subtribe.
Tanala.
SCCS# 81
G:20°S, 48°E.
1111111
0222220
T:1925.
Linton, R. 1933. The Tanala. Field Museum of Natural
History Anthropological Series, 22: 1-334.
Linton, R. 1939. The Tanala of Madagascar. The Individual
and His Society, ed., A. Kardiner, pp. 251-290. New York.
0300000 Murdock, G. P.
1959.
Africa, pp. 212-220.
New York.
0003000 Kardiner, A. 1939. The Analysis of Tanala Culture.
Individual and His Society, pp. 291-351. New York.
The
HRAF:AN5
SCCS# 82 EA#1262 Ej16 Negri Sembilan. P:Inas district.
G:2°35'N, 102°15'E. T:1958.
1111110 Lewis, D.K. 1962. The Minangkabau Malay of Negri Sembilan.
Ph.D. dissertation, Cornell University.
0000020 Swift, M.G. 1965. Malay Peasant Society in Jelebu. London
School of Economics Monographs on Social Anthropology
29:1-81.
0200200 Gulick, J.M. 1958. Indigenous Political Systems of Western
Malaya. London School of Economics Monographs on Social
Anthropology 17:1-151.
0022000 Wilkinson, R.J. 1911. Notes on the Negri Sembilan. Papers
on Malay Subjects, ser.1: History, pt. 5.
0000300 Parmer, J.N. 1959. Malaya and Singapore. Government and
Politics of Southeast Asia, ed. G. McT. Kahin, pp. 241-312.
Ithaca.
SCCS# 83 EA# 54 Ib2 Javanese. P:vicinity of Pare.
G:7°43'S, 112°13'E. T:1955.
0011021 Geertz, H. 1961. The Javanese Family. New York.
3000000 Geertz, C. 1965. The Social History of an Indonesian Town. Cambridge.
4020001 Geertz, C. 1960. The Religion of Java. Chicago.
2400110 Geertz, C. 1963. Peddlers and Princes. Chicago.
1000000 Dewey, A. G. 1962. Peasant Marketing in Java. New York.
0102003 Jay, R. R. 1969. Javanese Villagers. Cambridge, Mass.
0200003 Jay, R. R. 1963. Religion and Politics in Central Java. New Haven.
0300000 Koentjaraningrat, R.M. 1967. Tjelapar: A Village in South Central
Java. Villages in Indonesia, ed. Koentjaraningrat,
pp. 244-280.
Ithaca.
0004000 Koentjaraningrat, R.M. 1961. Some Social Anthropological
Observations on Gotong Rojong Practices in Two Villages of Central Java.
Ithaca.
0003003 Koentjaraningrat, R.M. 1960. The Javanese of South Central Java.
Social Structure in Southeast Asia, ed. G.P. Murdock,
pp. 88-115.
Chicago.
0000200 Grant, B. 1964. Indonesia. Melbourne. 0000300 Kahin, G. McT. 1963.
Indonesia. Major Goveernments of
Asia, ed. G. McT. Kahin, pp.
535-688. Ithaca.
SCCS# 84
HRAF:OF7 EA# 152 Ib3
Balinese.
P:village of Tihingan.
G:8°30'S, 115°20'E.
2100113
3200000
Geertz, C. 1967. Tihingan. Villages in Indonesia, ed.
Koentjaraningrat, pp. 210-293. Ithaca.
Geertz, C. 1959. Form and Variation in Balinese Village Structure.
American Anthropologist 61: 991-1012.
1000220 Geertz, C.
0300000
1959.
1970.
1959.
Chicago.
The Balinese Kinship
Balinese Religion in Transition.
Traditional Balinese Culture.
Ms.
American
New York.
Franken, H. J., R. Goris, C. J. Grader, V. E. Korn, and J. L.
Swellengrebel. 1960. Bali: Studies in Life, Thought, and Ritual.
The Hague.
4632001 Covarrubias, M.
0014000
Peddlers and Princes.
Belo, J. 1936. A Study of a Balinese Family.
Anthropologist 38: 12-31.
0003003 Belo, J.
0000033
1963.
Geertz, C., and H. Geertz.
System. Ms.
0400000 Geertz, C.
0521000
T:1958.
1937.
Island of Bali.
New York.
Mead, M. and F. C. MacGregor. 1951. Growth and Culture: A
Photographic Study of Balinese Childhood. New York.
0000300 Grant, B.
1964.
Indonesia.
Melbourne.
0000400 Kahin, G. McT. 1963. Indonesia.
ed. G. McT. Kahin, pp. 535-688.
HRAF:OC6
Major Governments of
Asia,Ithaca.
SCCS# 85 EA# 53 Ib1 Iban.
P:Ulu Ai group.
G:2°N, 113°E. T:1950.
1202110 Freeman, J. D. 1955. Iban Agriculture. Colonial Research
Studies 18: 1-148.
2100223 Freeman, J. D. 1955 (2nd Edition 1970). Report on the Iban
of Sarawak. Kuching.
0003010 Freeman, J. 1957. Iban Pottery. Sarawak Museum Journal 8:
53-176.
0304002 Freeman, J.D. 1958. The Family System of the Iban.
Cambridge Papers in Social Anthropology I: 15-52.
0000000 Freeman, J. D. 1958. The Iban of Western Borneo. Viking
Fund Publications in Anthropology, 29: 65-87.
0411021 Gomes, E. H. 1911. Seventeen Years Among the Sea Dyaks of
Borneo. London.
0000030 Sandin, B. 1968. The Sea Dayaks of Borneo. East Lansing.
0020000 Roth, H. L., ed. 1892. The Natives of Borneo. Journal of
the Royal Anthropological Institute 21: 110-137.
0030001 Howell, W. 1908-10. The Sea Dyak. Sarawak Gazette, vols.
38-50.
0000300 Roberts, C. F., and I. Kaplan, eds. 1956. North Borneo,
Brunei, Sarawak. New Haven.
SCCS# 86 EA#1099 Ia13 Badjau. P:Tawi-Tawi and adjacent islands.
G:5°N, 120°E. T:1963.
1111111 Nimmo, H. A. 1964. Nomads of the Sulu Sea. University of
Hawaii.
3000000 Nimmo, H. A. 1968. Reflections on Bajau History. Philippine
Studies 16:32-59.
2022223 Nimmo, H. A. 1965. Social Organization of the Tawi-Tawi
Badjaw. Ethnology 4:421-439.
0000003 Nimmo, H. A. 1970. Badjau Sex and Reproduction. Ethnology
9:251-262.
0100001 Nimmo, H.A. 1969. The Structure of Badjau Society. Ph.D.
dissertation, University of Hawaii.
SCCS# 87 EA# 254 Ic5 Toraja. P:Bare'e subgroup.
G:2°S, 121°E. T:1910.
1111111 Adriani, N., and A. C. Kruijt. 1912. De Bare'e-sprekende
Toradja's van Midden-Celebes. 3v. Batavia. (reprinted
1950-51 Amsterdam.) 0220221 Downs, R. E. 1956. The Religion of the
Bare'e-speaking Toradja. The Hague.
SCCS# 88
G:1°N, 128°30'E.
1211000
EA#1118 Ic10 Tobelorese.
P:Tobelo district.
T:1900.
Hueting, A. 1921. De Tobeloreezen in hun denken en doen.
Bijdragen tot de Taal-, Land-, en Volkenkunde 77:217-358;78:
137-342.
2122000 Riedel, J. G. F. 1885. Galela und Tobeloresen.
fur Ethnologie, 17:58-89.
HRAF:OF5 SCCS# 89 EA# 154 Ic2 Alorese. P:Atimelang.
Zeitschrift
G:8°20'S, 124°40'E. T:1938.
1111111 DuBois, C. 1944. The People of Alor. Minneapolis.
3222223 DuBois, C. 1945. The Alorese. The Psychological Frontiers
Society, ed. A. Kardiner, pp. 101-145. New York.
of
2400003 DuBois, C. 1941. Attitudes Toward Food and Hunger in Alor.
Language, Culture, and Personality, ed. L. Spier et al., p
pp. 272-281.
Menasha. 4300000 DuBois, C. 1940. How They Pay Debts in Alor. Asia 40:482-486.
HRAF:OI20 SCCS# 90 EA# 157 Id3 Tiwi. P:Melville Island.
G:11°20'S, 131°E. T:1929.
1104113 Hart, C.W.M., and A.R. Pilling. 1960. The Tiwi of North Australia.
New York.
0201221 Goodale, J. C. 1971. Tiwi Wives. Seattle.
0300002 Goodale, J. C. 1962. Marriage Contracts Among the Tiwi.
Ethnology 1: 452-466.
0010000 Goodale, J. C. 1959. The Tiwi Women of Melville Island. Ph.D.
dissertation. University of Pennsylvania.
0002000 Goodale, J. C. 1960. Sketches of Tiwi Children. Expedition
2, no. 4: 4-13.
2000000 Basedow, H. 1913. Notes on the Natures of Bathurst Island.
Journal of the Anthropology Institute 48:291-323.
0000021 Mountford, C. P. 1958. The Tiwi, Their Arts and Ceremony. London.
0003001 Pilling, A. R. 1957. Law and Feud in an Aboriginal Society of North
Australia. Ph.D. dissertation. University of California at Berkeley.
HRAF:OI08 SCCS# 91 EA# 56 Id1 Aranda. P:Alice Springs.
G:24°15'S, 133°E. T:1896.
1111111 Spencer, B., and F. J. Gillen. 1927. The Arunta. 2v. London.
2222223 Murdock, George P. 1934. Our Primitive Contemporaries,
pp.
20-47. New York. 0033003 Strehlow, C. 1907-11. Die Aranda und Loritja Stamme
in
Zentral-Australien. Frankfurt.
HRAF:OJ23 SCCS# 92 EA# 457 Ie9 Orokaiva. P:Aiga subtribe.
G:8°30'S, 148°E. T:1925.
1121111 Williams, F.E. 1930. Orokaiva Society. London.
0000001 Williams, F.E. 1928. Orokaiva Magic. London.
0212223 Reay, Marie. 1953. Social Control amongst the Orokaiva.
Oceania 24:110-118.
2000000 Waddell, E.W., and P.A. Krinks. 1968. The Organization of Production
and Distribution Among the Orokaiva. New Guinea Research Bulletin 24.
SCCS# 93 EA#1101 Ie18 Kimam.
P:Bamol village.
G:7°30'S, 38°30'E. T:1960.
1111110 Serpenti, L.M. 1965. Cultivators in the Swamps. Assen.
HRAF:OJ29
SCCS# 94 EA# 57 Ie1 Kapauku. P:village of Botukebo.
G:4°S, 136°E. T:1955.
3111001 Pospisil, L. 1958. Kapauku Papuans and Their Law. Yale
University Publications in Anthropology, 54: 1-296.
2000003
Pospisil, L. 1960. the Kapauku Papuans and Their Kinship
Organization. Oceania 30: 188-205.
1300001
Pospisil, L. 1963. Kapauku Papuan Economy.
Publications in Anthropology, 67: 1-502.
Yale University
0202001 Pospisil, L.
New York.
1963.
The Kapauku Papuans of West New Guinea.
HRAF:MP5 SCCS# 95 EA# 655 Ie12 Kwoma. P:Hongwam subtribe.
G:4°10'S, 142°40'E.
T:1937.
1111000 Whiting, J.W.M. 1941. Becoming a Kwoma. New Haven.
72 0222000 Whiting, J.W.M., and S.W. Reed. 1938. Kwoma Culture.
Oceania 9:170-216.
HRAF:OM6 SCCS# 96 EA# 373 Ig9 Manus. P:village of Peri.
G:2°10'S, 147°10'E.
T:1929.
1111001 Mead, M. 1930. Growing Up in New Guiena. New York.
0322003 Mead, M. 1934. Kinship in the Admirality Islands. Anthropological
Papers of the American Museum of Natural
History 34: 180-358.
0244000 Mead, M. 1969. New Lives for Old. New York.
2000000 Mead, M. 1930. Melanesian Middlemen. Natural History 30:
115-130.
0033000 Mead, M. 1932. An Investigation of the Thought of Primitive
Children with Special Reference to Animism. Journal of the
Royal
Anthropological Institute 62: 173-190.
3000003 Mead, M. 1937. The Manus of the Admiralty Islands. Cooperation and
Competition among Primitive Peoples, ed. M.
Mead, pp. 210-239.
New York. 0000001 Fortune, R.F. 1935. Manus Religion. Memoirs of the
American Philosophical Society 3:1-391.
HRAF:OM10 SCCS# 97 EA# 163 Ig4 New Irelanders. P:Lesu village.
G:2°30'S, 151°E. T:1930.
1111000 Powdermaker, H. 1933. Life in Lesu. New York.
2200000 Powdermaker, H. 1932. Feasts in New Ireland. American
Anthropologist 34: 236-247.
0300000 Powdermaker, H. 1931. Mortuary Rites in New Ireland.
Oceania 2: 26-43. 0400000 Powdermaker, H. 1931. Vital Statistics in
New Ireland.
Human Biology 3: 351-375.
HRAF:OL6 SCCS# 98 EA# 62 Ig2 Trobrianders. P:Kiriwina island.
G:8°38'S, 151°4'E. T:1914.
1122001 Malinowski, B. 1935. Coral Gardens and Their Magic. 2v. New York.
0211003 Malinowski, B. 1929. The Sexual Life of Savages in Northwestern
Melanesia. 2v. New York.
0400001 Malinowski, B. 1926. Crime and Custom in Savage Society. Harcourt,
Brace. London.
0300001 Malinowski, B. 1922. Argonauts of the Western Pacific. George Routledge
and Sons. London.
2000000 Malinowski, B. 1921. The Primitive Economics of the
Islanders, Economic Journal 31: 1-16.
Trobriand
0033000 Malinowski, B. 1927. Sex and Repression in Savage Society. London.
0000100 Powell, H. A. 1960. Competitive Leadership in Trobriand Political
Organization. Journal of the Royal Anthropological
Institute 90:
118-145.
0000010 Silas, E. 1926. A Primitive Arcadia. London.
0500000 Fathauer, G. H. 1954. Kinship and Social Structure of the Trobriand
Islands. Ms. 0000200 Uburoi, J.P.S. 1962. Politics of the Kula Ring. New York.
SCCS# 99 EA# 61 Ig1 Siuai.
P:northeastern group.
G:7°S, 155°20'E. T:1939.
1111001 Oliver, D. L. 1955. A Solomon Island Society. Cambridge.
2000001 Oliver, D. L. 1949. Studies in the Anthropology of Bougainville.
Papers of the Peabody Museum, Harvard
University, vol. 29, 1-4.
HRAF:OT11 SCCS#100 EA# 66 Ii2 Tikopia. P:district of Ravenga.
G:12°30'S, 168°30'E. T:1930.
2111001 Firth, R. 1936. We, the Tikopia. London.
1000001 Firth, R. 1939. A Primitive Polynesian Economy. London.
0000100 Firth, R. 1960. Succession to Chieftainship in Tikopia.
Oceania 30: 161-180.
0200001 Firth, R. 1940. Work of the Gods. London School of
Economics Monographs on Social Anthropology vols. 1-2.
0022000 Firth, R. 1956. Ceremonies for Children and Social Frequency
in Tikopia. Oceania 27: 12-55. 0300000 Firth, R. 1952. Conflict and
Adjustment in Tikopia Religions Systems. Ms.
SCCS#101 EA# 164 Ih3 Pentecost. P:Bunlap village.
G:16°S, 168°E. T:1953.
3111000 Lane, R. B., and B. S. Lane. 1957. Unpublished field notes.
1200000 Lane, R. B. 1956. The Heathen Communities of Southeast Pentecost.
Journal de la Soci‚te des Oceanistes 12: 139-180.
2322000 Lane, R. B. 1965. The Melanesians of South Pentecost. Gods, Ghosts
and Men in Melanesia, ed. P. Lawrence and M. G.
Meggitt, pp. 250-279.
London.
HRAF:OQ06 (Lau) SCCS#102 EA#1267 Ih14 Mbau Fijians. P:island of Mbau.
G:18°S, 178°35'E.
T:1840.
1111001 Williams, T. 1884. Fiji and the Fijians. Rev. edit. London.
0233003 Waterhouse, J. 1866. The King and People of Fiji. London.
2400000 Tippett, A. R. 1968. Fijian Material culture. Bulletins of
the Bernice P. Bishop Museum 232: 1-193.
0300000 Ross, G. K. 1953. Fijian Way of Life. Melbourne.
0522000 Tonganivalu, D. 1911. The Customs of Ban Before the Advent of
Christianity. Transactions of the Fijian Society.
0000010 Toganivalu, D. 1917. Fijian Property and Gear. Transactions of
the Fijian Society.
0644003 Deane, W. 1921. Fijian Society. London.
0000001 Spencer, D.M. 1941. Disease, Religion and Society in the
Fiji Islands. Monographs of the American Ethnological
Society
2:1-82. 0000001 Thomson, B. 1908. The Fijians. London.
SCCS#103
EA# 263 Ih5 Ajie.
G:21°20'S, 165°40'E.
P:Neje chiefdom.
T:1845.
2111001
Leenhardt, M. 1930. Notes d'ethnologie n‚o-cal‚donienne.
Travau° eô M‚moireó då l'Instituô d'Ethnologiå 8º 1-340. Paris.
3200003
Leenhardt, M.
Cal‚donie.
1400002 Barrau, J.
0300003
1937.
Paris.
1956.
Gens de la Grand Terre, Nouvelle
L'agriculture viviere autochtone.
Noumea.
Guiart, J. 1956. L'organisation sociale et countumiere de la population
autochtone. Noumea.
0000100 Guiart, J. 1963. Structure de la chefferie en M‚lan‚sie du Sud. Travaux
et M‚moires de l'Institut d'Ethnologie 66: 1-688.
HRAF:OZ04 SCCS#104 EA# 167 Ij2 Maori. P:Nga Puhi tribe.
G:35°20'S, 170°E. T:1820.
2162000 Best, E. 1924. The Maori. 2v. Wellington.
3000000 Best, E. 1925. Maori Agriculture. Wellington.
0000100 Best, E. 1952. The Maori as He Was. Wellington.
0200000 Firth, R. 1959. (2nd Edition). Economics of the New Zealand Maori.
Wellington.
0340010 Earle, A. 1832. A Narrative of Nine Months' Residence in New Zealand
in 1827. London.
4404000 Buck, P. H. 1949. The Coming of the Maori. Wellington.
0500000 Hawthorn, H. B. 1944. The Maori:A Study in Acculturation. Memoirs
of the American Anthropological
Association, 64: 1-130. 0000220
Wright, H. M. 1959. New Zealand, 1769-1840: Early Years of Western Contact.
Cambridge.
1023000 Polack, J. S. 1838. New Zealand. 2v. London.
0600000 Shortland, E. 1856. Traditions and Superstitions of the New
Zealanders. London.
0050000 Gudgeon, T. W. 1885. The History and doings of the Maoris. Auckland.
5000000 Maning, F. E. 1876. Old New Zealand. London.
0011000 Reed, A. W. 1963. Illustrated Encylopedia of Maori Life. New Zealand.
0030000 Cruise, R. A. 1824. Journal of a Ten Month's Residence in New Zealand.
2nd edit. London.
HRAF:OX06
SCCS#105 EA# 168 Ij3 Marquesans.
G:8°55'S, 140°10'W.
P:southwest Nuku Hiva.
T:1800.
0155003 * Handy, E.S.C. 1923. Native Culture in the Marquesas.
Bulletins of the Bernice P. Bishop Museum. 9: 1-358.
0000000 * Handy, W.C. 1922. Tattooing in the Marquesas. Bulletins of
the Bernice P. Biship Museum No. 1. Honolulu.
0000000 * Linton, R. 1923. The Material Culture of the Marquesas
Islands. Memoirs of the Bernice P. Bishop Museum, vol. 8,
no. 5. Honolulu.
0000000 * Sullivan, L.R. 1923. Marquesan Somatology with Comparative
Notes on Samoa and Tonga. Memoirs of the Bernice P. Bishop
Museum, vol. 9, no. 2. Honolulu.
3211000 La Barre, R.W. 1934. Marquesan Culture. Ms.
1000002 Lisiansky, R. 1814.
Voyage Round the World in the Years
1803-06. London.
2000002
Porter, D.
1823. A Voyage in the South Seas in the YearsLondon.
1812-14.
0300000 Sheahan, G. M., ed.
0400003
0522003
0633000
Miranda, P. 1964.
11: 301-379.
1952.
Marquesan Source Materials.
Marquesan Social Structure.
Ms.
Ethnohistory
Tautain. 1896. Sur l'anthropophagie et les sacrifices humains aux
Iles Marquises. L'Anthropologie 7: 443-452.
Tautain. 1897. Notes sur les constructions et monuments des Marquises.
L'Anthropologie 8: 538-558.
Forster, J.G.A. 1777. A Voyage Round the World in Britannic Majesty's
Sloop Resolution, Commanded by Captain J. Cook, During the Years 1772,
3, 4, and 5. London.
0044000 * Suggs, Robert C. 1966. Marquesan Sexual Behavior.
Harcourt, Brace. New York.
0000000 $ Suggs, Robert C. 1971. Sex and Personality in the
Marquesas. Human Sexual Behavior, ed. P.S. Marshall and R.C.
Suggs, pp. 163-186. Princeton.
0066000 * Linton, R. 1939. Marquesan Culture. The Individual and His
Society, ed. A. Kardiner, pp. 137-196. New York.
0033000 Tautain, 1898. Etude sur la depopulation de l'Archipel des
Marquises. Anthropologie 9:298-318.
HRAF:OU
08
SCCS#106 EA#1263 Ii14. Samoans. P:
Aana Kingdom of western Upolu
island.
G:13°50'S, 172°W. T:1829.
1512001 Turner, G. 1884. Samoa. London.
0004310 Kramer, A. 1906. Hawaii, Ostmikronesien und Samoa,
pp. 253-315. Stuttgart.
0101003 Kramer, A. 1901-92. Die Samoa-Inseln. 2v. Stuttgart.
2420001 Stair, J. B. 1897. Old Samoa. London.
0233003 Grattan, F.J.H. 1948. An Introduction to Samoan Custom.
Apia.
3600000 Buck, P. H. 1930. Samoan Material Culture. Bulletins of
the Bishop Museum 75: 1-724.
0345000 Murdock, G. P. 1934. The Samoans. Our Primitive
Contemporaries, pp. 48-84. New York.
0000100 Bulow, W. von. 1897. Der Stammbaum der Konige von Samoa.
Globus, 1971.
0000200 Davidson, J. W. 1948. Political Development in Western
Samoa. Pacific Affairs 21: 136-149.
0000300 Ember, M. 1962. Political Authority and the Structure of
Kinship in Aboriginal Samoa. American Anthropologist 64:
964-971.
0000400 Keesing, F. M. 1934. Modern Samoa:Its Government and
Changing Life. London.
0000500 Panoff, M. 1964. L'ancienne organisation c‚r‚monielle et
politique des Samoa occidentales. L'Homme, v. 4, no. 2:
63-83.
SCCS#107 EA# 633 If14 Gilbertese. P:Northern (Makin and Butiritari
Islands).
G:3°30'S, 172°20'E. T:1890.
1400000 Lambert, B. 1968. The Economic Activities of a Gilbertese
Chief. Political Anthropology, ed. M.J. Schwartz, et al.,
pp. 155-172. Chicago.
2200000 Lambert, B. 1970. The Gilbert Islands. Land Tenure in the
Pacific, ed. R.G. Crocombe . . ..
3312000 Lambert, B. 1964. Fosterage in the Northern Gilbert
Islands. Ethnology 3: 232-258.
0100000 Lambert, B. 1963. Rank and Ramage in the Northern Gilbert
Islands. Ph.D. Dissertation, University of California at
Berkeley.
0500000 Lambert, B. n.d. Gilbert Islands. Adoption in Eastern
Oceanea, ed. V. Carroll.
4624000 Finsch, O. 1893. Ethnologische Erfahrungen und Belegstucke
aus der Sudsee 3: 19-89. Wien.
5033000 Kramer, A. 1906. Hawii, Ostmikronesien, und Samoa,
pp. 253-315. Stuttgart.
0041000 Grimble, A. 1921. From Birth to Death in the Gilbert
Islands. Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute 51:
25-54.
SCCS#108
G:6°N, 169°15'E.
HRAF:OR11 EA#1266 If17
Marshallese.
P:Jaluit atoll.
T:1900.
1240000
3511001
0130000
Kramer, A., and H. Nevermann. 1938. Ralik-Ratak.
Ergebnisse der Sudsee-Expedition 1908-10, ed. G. Thilenius 2:
(xi) 1-438. Hamburg.
Erdland, P. A. 1914. Die Marshall-Insulaner.
Bibliothek Ethnological Monographs 2: 1-376.
Spoehr, A.
Islands.
1949. Majuro:A Village in the
MarshallFieldiana:Anthropology 39: 1-266.
0002000 Spoehr, A.
2300000
0000103
0400000
0600000
n.d.
Murdock, G. P., C. S. Ford, and J.W.M. Whiting. 1943. Marshall Islands.
Military Government Handbook OPNAV 50 E-1,
1-113.
Washington.
Finsch, O. 1893. Ethnologische Erfahrungen und Belegstucke
aus der Sudsee 3: 119-383.
EA#
G:7°24'N, 151°40'E.
0311011
0003200
0000020
The Economic Organization of theMs.
Senfft, A. 1903. Die Marshall-Insulaner. Reohtverhaltnisse von
eingeborenen Voklern in Afrika und Ozeanien, ed. S. R.
Steinmetz, pp. 425-455. Berlin.
SCCS#109
1200002
Personal communication.
Mason, L. E. 1947.
Marshall Islands.
0020000 Wedgewood, C.
13: 1-23.
2100101
AnthroposMunster
i. Wien.
1942.
Notes on the Marshall Islands. Oceania
HRAF:OR19 60 If2
P:island of Romonum.
Trukese.
T:1947.
Goodenough, W. H. 1949. (1951. New Haven.)Property, Kin, and Community
on Truk. Yale University Publications in
Anthropology, 46:
1-192.
LeBar, F. M. 1964. The Material Culture of Truk. Yale
University Publications in Anthropology, 68: 1-185.
Gladwin, T., and S. B. Sarason. 1953. Truk:Man in Paradise. Viking
Fund Publications in Anthropology 20: 1-655.
Goodenough, W. H. 1969. Changing Social Organization on
Romonum, Truk 1947-1965. Ms.
Murdock, G. P., C. S. Ford, and J.W.M. Whiting. 1944. East Caroline
Islands. Civil Affairs Handbook OPNAV 50-E-5:
1-213.
Washington.
0022000
Fischer, Ana M. 1950. The Role of the Trukese Mother and Its Effect
on Child Training. (Final SIM Report, Pacific Science Board, National
Research Council, mimeographed, Washington.)
0000001 Bollig, L. 1927. Die Bewohner der Truk-Inseln.
Ethnologische Bibliothek, vol. 3. Munster.
Anthropos
HRAF:OR22 EA# 260 If6 Yapese.
SCCS#110
G:9°30'N, 138°10'E.
T:1910.
3010010
Hunt, E. E., Jr., D. M. Schneider, N. R. Kidder, and W. D. Stevens.
1949. The Micronesians of Yap and Their Depopulation. Washington.
1121000
0054100
0300000
Muller, W. 1917. Yap. Ergebnisse der Sudsee-Expedition
1908-1910, ed. G. Thilenius 2, B, iii:1-380. Hamburg.
Schneider, D. M. 1953. Yap Kinship Terminology and Kin
American Anthropologist 55: 215-236.
Schneider, D. M. 1962. Double Descent on Yap.
the Polynesian Society. 71: 1-24.
0040000 Schneider, D.M.
0400000
0000220
4000000
Journal of
Unpublished field notes.
Schneider. 1957. Political Organization, Supernatural Sanctions and
the Punishment for Incest on Yap. American
Anthropologist
59: 791-800.
Senfft, A. 1903. Ethnographische Beitrage uber die Carolineninsel Yap.
Petermanns Mitteilungen 49: 46-60, 83-87.
2032000 Salesius.
0003000
n.d.
Groups.
1906.
Die Karolineninsel Jap. Berlin.
Tetens, A. 1958. Among the Savages of the South Seas. Trans. F. M.
Spoehr. Stanford.
Tetens, A., and J. Kubary. 1873. Die Carolineninsel Yap.
Journal des Museum Godeffroy 1: 84-120. Hamburg.
0260000 Murdock, G. P., C. S. Ford, and J.W.M. Whiting. 1944. West Caroline
Islands. Civil Affairs Handbook OPNAV 50E-7: 1-222.
SCCS#111
G:7°N, 134°30'E.
EA#
59 If1 Palauans.
P:island of Koror.
T:1873.
0002111
0000200
Kubary, J. S. 1873. Die Palau-Inseln in der Sudsee.
des Museum Godeffroy I: 177-238. Hamburg.
Kubary, J. S. 1900. Die Verbrechen und das Strafverfahren auf den
Pelau-Inseln. Die Mikronesischen Kolonien aus
ethnologischen Gesichtspunkten, ed. A. Bastian 2: 1-36. Berlin.
1000001 Keate, G.
1788.
An Account of the Pelew Islands.
0011000 Barnett, H. G.
1949.
Palauan Society.
Eugene.
0220000 Barnett, H. G.
1960.
Being a Palauan.
New York.
0100001
2300000
3400000
Journal
London.
Kramer, A. 1929. Palau. Ergebnisse aus der Sudsee-Expedition
1908-1910, ed. G. Thilenius, 5 vols., B, III. Hamburg.
Force, R. W. 1960. Leadership and Cultural Change in Palau. Fieldiana,
Anthropology 50: 1-211.
Murdock, G. P., C. S. Ford, and J.W.M. Whiting. 1944. West Caroline
Islands. Civil Affairs Handbook, OPNAV 50-E-7,
pp. 1-222.
Washington.
0000303 Semper, K.
Leipzig.
1873.
SCCS#112
HRAF:OA19 EA# 150 Ia3
P:Kiangan group.
Ifugao.
Die Paulau-Inseln im Stillen Ozean.
G:16°50'N, 121°10'E. T:1910.
0121003 Barton, R. F.
1938.
Philippine Pagans.
London.
0212000 Barton, R. F.
1930.
The Half-Way Sun.
New York.
0343001
0434001
Barton, R.F. 1919. Ifugao Law. University of California
Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 15:1-186.
Barton, R. F. 1946. The Religion of the Ifugaos. Memoirs
the American Anthropological Association, 65: 1-219.
of
1500003 Barton, R. F. 1922. Ifugao Economics. University of California
Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology
15(5):
385-446.
HRAF:AD04
SCCS#113 EA# 51 Ial Atayal.
G:24°N, 120°35'E. T: 1930.
1101001 Okada, Y. 1949. The Social Structure of the Atayal Tribe.
Ms. (Unpublished translation from the Japanese, Essays
Presented to Teizo Toda, pp. 393-433.)Tokyo.
0000110 Ferrell, R. 1969. Taiwan Aboriginal Groups:Problems in
Cultural and Linguistic Classification. Academia Sinica,
Institute of Ethnology Monographs 17.
2313003 Ruey, Yih-Fu. 1955. Ethnographical Investigation of Some
Aspects of the Atayal. Bulletin, Department of Archaeology
and Anthropology, National Taiwan University 5: 113-127.
0402000 Ruey, Yih-Fu. n.d. The Atayal. Ms.
0200003 Mabuchi, T. 1960. The Aboriginal Peoples of Formosa.
Viking Fund Publications in Anthropology 29: 127-140.
HRAF:AF01
SCCS#114 EA#1259 Ed15 Chinese (Chekiang). P:Kaihsienkung village.
G:31°N, 120°5'E. T:1936.
1112000 Fei, H. 1946. Peasant Life in China. New York.
0000010 Smith, A.H. 1970. Village Life in China. Boston.
0023000 Fried, M. 1953. Fabric of Chinese Society. N.Y.
0031000 Lang, O. 1946. Chinese Family and Society. New Haven.
0000100 Ch'ien, Tuan-sheng. 1967. The Government & Politics of
China. Cambridge.
0000200 Linebarger, P.M.A., D. Chu, and A.W. Burks. 1956.
Far
Eastern Governments and Politics: China and Japan.
Princeton.
HRAF:AG01
SCCS#115 EA# 137 Ed3 Manchu. P:Aigun district.
G:50°N, 125°30'E.
T:1915.
1111001 Shirokogoroff, S. M. 1924. Social Organization of the
Manchus. Royal Asiatic Society, North China Branch, Extra
Vol. 3: 1-194. Shanghai.
HRAF:RX02
HRAF:AA01
SCCS#116 EA# 39 Ed1 Koreans. P:Sondup'o village, Samku Li town,
Kanghwa Isl.
G:37°37'N, 126°25'E. T:1947.
1111000 Osgood, C. B. 1951. The Koreans and Their Culture. New
York.
0234000 Rutt, R. 1964. Korean Works and Days. Rutland.
0022000 Hewes, G. W., and C. H. Kim. 1952. Korean Kinship Behavior
and Structure. Research Monographs on Korea, Ser. F, 2:
1-20. Pyongyang.
0000010 Dallet, C. 1874. Histoire de l'eglise de Coree, v. I.
Paris.
0000020 Heydrich, M. 1931. Koreanische Landwirtschaft.
Abhandlungen und Berichte, Museum fur Tierkunde and
Volkerkunde zu Dresden 19:1-44.
0003000 Kang, Y. 1931. The Grass Roof. New York.
SCCS#117 EA# 237 Ed5 Japanese. P:southern Okayama prefecture.
G:34°40'N, 133°48'E. T:1950.
1111001 Beardsley, R. K., J. W. Hall, and R. E. Ward. 1959. Village
Japan. Chicago.
2000001 Norbeck, E. 1954. Takashima. Salt Lake City.
0000010 DeVos, G., and H. Wagatsuma. 1967. Japan's Invisible Race.
Berkeley and Los Angeles.
0022002 DeVos, G. 1965. Social Values and Personal Attitudes in
Primary Human Relations in Niiike. University of Michigan
Center for Japanese Studies, Occasional Papers.
0003023 Smith, R. J., and J. B. Cornell. 1956. Two Japanese
Villages. Ann Arbor.
0004000 Brown, L. K. n.d. Personal Communication.
0000100 Buck, P. W. and J. W. Masland. 1950. The Governments of
Foreign Powers, pp. 591-710. New York.
HRAF:AB06
SCCS#118 EA# 325 Ec7 Ainu. P:Saru basin.
G:42°50'N, 143°E. T:1880.
1100003 Watanabe, H. 1964. The Ainu. Journal of the Faculty of
Science, University of Tokyo, Anthropology 2: vi, 1-164.
0041011 Hilger, M. I. 1971. Together with the Ainu. Norman.
0300002 Sugiura, S., and H. Befu. 1962. Kinship Organization of the
Saru Ainu. Ethnology 1: 287-298.
2430001 Batchelor, J. 1927. Ainu Life and Lore. Tokyo.
0022000 Batchelor, J. 1895. The Ainu of Japan. New York.
0210001 Munro, N.G. 1962. Ainu Creed and Cult, ed. B.Z. Seligman.
New York.
0003000 Murdock, G. P. 1934. The Ainus of Northern Japan. Our
Primitive Contemporaries, pp. 163-191. New York.
0000100 Cornell, J. B. 1964. Ainu Assimilation and Cultural
Extinction:Acculturation Policy in Hokkaido. Ethnology 3:
287-304.
0050000 Sutherland, I. L. G. 1948. The Ainu People of Northern
Japan. Journal of the Polynesian Society 57:203-226.
HRAF:RX02
SCCS#119 EA# 37 Ec1 Gilyak. P:Sakhalin Island.
G:54°N, 142°E. T:1890.
2111000 Shternberg, L. 1933.
Semya i rod u narodov severo-vostochnoi
Azii. Leningrad.
1022000
1882. Die Ghiliaken. Russische Revue 21: 97-130,
Seeland, N.
222-254.
0200000
Schrenck, L. von. 1881. Reisen und Forschungen im
3: Die Volker des Amur-Landes. St. Petersburg.
0300000 Hawes, C. H.
1903.
In the Uttermost East.
London.
Amur-Lande
0400000 Ivanov, S. V., M. G. Levin, and A. V. Smolyak. n.d. The Nevkhi. The
People of Siberia, ed. M. G. Levin and L. P.
Potapuv, pp.
767-785. Chicago.
0000000 $ Chard, C.S. 1961. Sternberg's Materials on the Sexual Life
of the Gilyak. Anthropological Papers of the University of
Alaska 10:13-23.
SCCS#120 EA# 236 Ec6 Yukaghir. P:on upper Kolyma River.
G:65°N, 155°E. T:1850.
1111001 Jochelson, W. 1919-26. The Yukaghir and Yukaghirized Tungus.
Memoirs of the American Museum of Natural History, 13. 1-469.
HRAF:RY02 SCCS#121 EA# 135 Ec3 Chukchee. P:Reindeer division.
G:67°N, 180°E. T:1900.
1111001 Bogoras, W. 1901. The Chukchee. Memoirs of the American Museum
of Natural History, 11. 1-703.
0200000 Bogoras, W. 1901. The Chukchee of Northeastern Asia.
American Anthropologist 3: 80-108.
0003000 Krenova, J. 1936. The Chukchee Children. Indians at Work
3: 35-37.
2000000 Orlovshii, P. N. 1928. God Anadrysko-Chukotskoga olenevoda.
Severnaia Aziia 2: 61-70. Moskva. 0022003 Sverdrup, H. U. 1938. Hos
tendrafolket. Oslo.
SCCS#122 EA# 377 Na8 Ingalik. P:village of Shageluk.
G:62°30'N, 159°30'W.
T:1885.
2111001 Osgood, C. 1958. Ingalik Social Culture. Yale University
Publications in Anthropology, 55: 1-289.
1222003 Osgood, C. 1940. Ingalik Material Culture. Yale University
Publications in Anthropology, 22: 1-500. 0303001 Osgood, C. 1959. Ingalik
Mental Culture. Yale University
Publications in Anthropology,
56:1-195.
HRAF:NA06 SCCS#123 EA# 458 Na9 Aleut. P:Unalaska division.
G:55°N, 164°W. T:1778.
0111001 Veniaminov, I.E.P. 1840. Zapiski ob ostrovakh unalashkinskago otdela.
3v. St. Petersburg.
1000003 Cook, J. 1785. A Voyage to the Pacific Ocean. London.
2300003 Sarychev, Gavriil A. 1806. Account of a Voyage of Discovery
the Northeast of Siberia, vol. 2. London.
to
0000010 Golder, F.A. 1922-25. Bering's Voyages. 2v. New York.
0000020 Langsdorff, G.H. von. 1817. Voyages and Travels. London.
0000030 Jochelson,A. 1925. Archeaological Investigations in the
Aleutian Islands. Washington.
3020000 Elliott, H.W. 1886. Our Arctic Province. New York.
0202001 Lantis, M. 1970. Ethnohistory in Southwestern Alaska and the Southern
Yukon. Lexington, Ky.
0030000 Coxe, W. 1804. Account of Russian Discoveries Between Asia and America.
London.
0000100 Sauer, M. 1802. An Account of a Geographical and Astronomical
Expedition to the Northern Parts of Russia. London.
0000003 Bank, T.P. 1953. Health and Medical Lore of the Aleuts. Papers of
the Michigan Academy of Science, Arts, and Letters
38:415-431.
HRAF:ND08
SCCS#124 EA# 169 Na3 Copper Eskimo.
P:mainland division of
Coronation Gulf.
G:68°N, 113°W. T:1915.
1110000 Jenness, D. 1922. The Life of the Copper Eskimos. Report
of the Canadian Arctic Expedition, 1913-18 12:5-277.
Ottawa.
0023003 Rasmussen, K. 1932. Intellectual Culture of the Copper
Eskimos. Report of the Fifth Thule Expedition 9: 1-350.
Copenhagen.
3000003 Stefansson, V. 1914. The Stefansson-Anderson Arctic
Expedition. Anthropological Papers of the American Museum
of Natural History 14: 1-395.
2300000 Jenness, D.
1917.
The Copper Eskimos.
Geographical Review 4:
81-91.
0202001 Jenness, D.
1928.
People of the Twilight.
New York.
HRAF:N
H06
SCCS#125 EA# 495 Na32 Montagnais. P:
Lake St. John and Mistassahi
bands.
G:50°N, 74°W. T: 1910.
1100000 Lips, J.E. 1947. Notes on Montagnais-Naskapi Economy.
NH 6= Ethnos 12: 1-78.
0021010 Burgesse, J.A. 1944. The Woman and Child Among the
NH 6= Lac-St.-Jean Montagnais. Primitive Man 17: 1-18.
2200000 Speck, F.G. 1935. Naskapi. Norman.
0300000 Speck, F.G. 1931. Montagnais-Naskapi Bands and Early Eskimo
Distributions in the Labrador Peninsula. American
Anthropologist 33: 557-600.
0000020 Lane, K.S. 1952. The Montagnais Indians, 1600-1640.
Kroeber Anthropological Society Papers 7: 1-62.
0400000 Leacock, E. 1969. The Montagnais-Naskapi Band. Bulletins
of the National Museum of Canada 228: 1-20.
0012300 Lips, J.E. 1947. Naskapi Law. Transactions of the American
Philosophical Society, n.s., 37: 379-492.
SCCS#126
HRAF: NJ05 EA# 504 Na41 Micmac. P: mainland division.
G: 45°N, 63°W.
2110003
1322001
0231000
3400000
4000000
T: 1650.
Denys, N. 1908. The Description and Natural History of the Coasts
of North America, ed. W.F. Ganong. Publications of
the
Champlain Society 2: 399-452, 572-606.
Le Clercq, C. 1910. New Relation of Gaspesia, ed. W.F. Ganong.
Publications of the Champlain Society 5: 1-452.
Wallis, W.D., and R.S. Wallis.
Eastern Canada. Minneapolis.
1955. The Micmac Indians of
Bock, P.K. 1966. The Micmac Indians of Restigouche,
Bulletins of the National Museum of Canada 213: 1-95.
Utilization of Animals
Speck, F.G., and R.W. Dexter. 1951. and
Journal of the Washington
Plants by the Micmac Indians.
Academy of Sciences 41: 250-259.
0000003 Johnson, F.
16: 53-80.
1943. Notes on Micmac Shamanism.
Primitive Man
HRAF: NG06
SCCS#127 EA# 496 Na33 N. Saulteaux. P: Berens River band.
G: 52°N, 96°W. T: 1930.
1211000 Dunning, R.W. 1959. Social and Economic Change Among the
Northern Ojibwa. Toronto.
2300000 Hallowell, A.I. 1938. Notes on the Material Culture of the
Island Lake Saulteaux. Journal de la Soci‚t‚ des
Am‚ricanistes, n.s., 30: 128-140.
0122001 Hallowell, A.I. 1955. Culture and Experience. Philadelphia.
0000001 Hallowell, A.I. 1938. Fear and Anxiety as Cultural and
Individual Variables in a Primitive Society. Journal of
Social Psychology 9: 25-47.
0000001 Hallowell, A.I. 1939. Sin, Sex and Sickness in Saulteaux
Belief. British Journal of Medical Psychology 18: 191-197.
0000001 Hallowell, A.I. 1940. Aggression in Saulteaux Society.
Psychiatry 3: 395-407.
0000001 Hallowell, A.I. 1941. The Social Function of Anxiety in a
Primitive Society. American Sociological Review 6:
869-881.
0000001 Hallowell, A.I. 1942. The Role of Conjuring in Saulteaux
Society. Publications, Philadelphia Anthropological Society
2: 1-96.
0000001 Hallowell, A.I. 1963. Ojibwa World View and Disease.
Man's Image in Medicine and Anthropology, ed. I. Goldstone,
pp. 258-315. New York.
0033000 Skinner, A. 1912. Notes on the Eastern Cree and Northern
Saulteaux. Anthropological Papers of the American Museum
of Natural History 9: i, 1-177.
SCCS#128 EA# 466 Na17 Slave. P: Lynx Point band.
G: 62°N, 122°W. T: 1940.
1111003 Helm, J. 1961. The Lynx Point People. Bulletin of the
National Museum of Canada 176: 1-193.
0000100 Helm, J., and E. Leacock. n.d. The Hunting Tribes of
Subarctic Canada. Ms.
2022001 Honigmann, J.J. 1946. Ethnography and Acculturation of the
Fort Nelson Slave. Yale University Publications in
Anthropology, 33: 1-169.
0000001 MacNeish, June Helm. 1960. Leadership among the
Northeastern Athapascans. Anthropologica 2: 131-163.
0000001 Mason, J.A. 1946. Notes on the Indians of the Great Slave
Lake Area. Yale University Publications in Anthropology
34: 1-46.
HRAF: ND12
SCCS#129 EA# 170 Na4 Kaska. P: along the upper Liard River.
G: 60°N, 131°W. T: 1900.
1123001 Honigmann, J. J. 1954. The Kaska Indians. Yale University
Publications in Anthropology, 51: 1-163.
2211001 Honigmann, J. J. 1949. Culture and Ethos of Kaska Society.
Yale University Publications in Anthropology 40: 1-368.
0330013 Teit, J. A. 1956. Field Notes on the Tahltan and Kaska
Indians, 1912-1915. Anthropologica 3: 39-171.
0002000 Underwood, F. W. and I. Honigmann. 1947. A Comparison of
Socialization and Personality in Two Simple Societies.
American Anthropologist 49: 557-77.
SCCS#130 EA# 270 Nb5 Eyak.
G: 60°N, 145°W. T: 1890.
1111000 Birket-Smith, K., and F. de Laguna. 1938. The Eyak Indians
of the Copper River Delta, Alaska. Copenhagen.
SCCS#131 EA# 70 Nb1 Haida. P: town of Masset.
G: 54°N, 132°30'W. T: 1875.
1111001 Murdock, G. P. 1934. Our Primitive Contemporaries,
221-263. New York.
pp.
2322003 Murdock, G. P. 1934. Kinship and Social Behavior among the Haida.
American Anthropologist 36: 355-385.
0000002 Murdock, G.P. 1936. Rank and Potlach among the Haida. Yale
University Publications in Anthropology 13: 1-20.
0204001 Swanton, J. R. 1909. Contributions to the Ethnology of the Haida.
Memoirs of the American Museum of Natural History
8: 1-300.
0033002 Niblack, A. P. 1890. The Coastal Indians of Southern Alaska and Northern
British Columbia. Annual Reports of the Board of Regents, Smithsonian
Institution for the year ending June
30, 1888, pp. 225-386.
HRAF: NE06 SCCS#132 EA# 471 Nb9 Bellacoola.
G: 52°20'N, 126°30'W. T: 1880.
1111001 McIlwraith, T.F. 1948. The Bella Coola Indians. 2 vols. Toronto.
0022003 Smith, H.I. 1925. Sympathetic Magic and Witchcraft Among the
Bellacoola. American Anthropologist 27: 116-121.
0033002 Drucker, P. 1950. Northwest Coast. Anthropological Records
9: 157-294. 0000001 Boas, F. 1891. The Bilqula. Report, British Association
for the Advancement of Science 61: 408-424.
SCCS#133
G: 47°25'N, 123°15'W.
EA#
71 Nb2 Twana.
T: 1860.
1111001
Elmendorf, W. W. 1960. The Structure of Twana Culture. Washington
State University Research Studies, Monographic
Supplement 2: 1-576.
0202001 Eells, M. 1877. Twana Indians of the Skokomish Reservation.
Bulletins of the U.S. Geographical and
Geological
survey of the Territories 3: 57-114.
HRAF: NS31 SCCS#134 EA# 172 Nb4 Yurok.
P: village of Tsurai.
G: 41°30'N, 124°W. T: 1850.
0124001 Kroeber, A. L. 1925. Handbook of the Indians of California. Bulletins
of the Bureau of American Ethnology
78: 1-97.
2233000 Kroeber, A. L. 1960. Comparative Notes on the Structure of Yurok Culture.
Washington State University Research Studies,
Monographic
Supplement 2: 1-576.
1400002 Heizer, R. F., and J. E. Mills. 1952. The Four Ages of Tsurai. Berkeley.
0312000 Loeffelholz, K. von, ed. 1893. Die Zoreisch-Indianer der
Trinidad-Bai. Mitteilungen der Anthropologischen
Gesellschaft in
Wien 23: 101-123.
0041001 Erickson, E. H. 1943. Observations on the Yurok: Childhood and World
Image. University of California Publications in
American Archaeology
and Ethnology 25: 257-302.
0500003 Waterman, T. T., and A. L. Kroeber. 1934. Yurok Marriages.
University of California Publications in American Archaeology
Ethnology 35: 1-14.
and
HRAF:
NS18
SCCS#135 EA# 533 Nc18 Eastern Pomo. P:
village of Cignon, Clear
Lake.
G: 39°N, 123°W. T: 1850.
1211001 Loeb, E.M. 1926. Pomo Folkways. University of California
Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 19: 149405.
2123003 Gifford, E.W. 1926. Clear Lake Pomo Society. University of
California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology
18: 287-390.
0002100 Aginsky, B.W., and E.G. Aginsky. 1967. Deep Valley. N.Y.
0000213 Gifford, E.W., and A.L. Kroeber. 1937. Culture Element
Distributions IV: Pomo. University of California
Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology 37:
117254.
0000300 Barrett, S.A. 1908. The Ethno-geography of the Pomo and
Neighboring Indians. University of California Publications
in American Archaeology and Ethnology 6: 1-332.
0300000 Barrett, S.A. 1917. Ceremonies of the Pomo Indians.
University of California Publications in American Archaeology
and Ethnology 12: 397-441.
0400000 Barrett, S.A. 1916. Pomo Buildings. Holmes Anniversary
Volume, pp. 1-17. Washington.
0000002 Barrett, S.A. 1952. Material Aspects of Pomo Culture.
Bulletin, Public Museum of the City of Milwaukee 20: 1-508.
0030000 Kroeber, A.L. 1953. Handbook of Indians of California.
Berkeley.
0000001 Freeland, L.S. 1923. Pomo Doctors and Poisoners. Uniersity
of California Publications in American Archaeology and
Ethnology 20: 57-73.
HRAF: NS29
SCCS#136 EA# 539 Nc24 Lake Yokuts. P: Tulare lake.
G: 35°10'N, 119°20'W.
T: 1850.
1112000 Gayton, A.H. 1948. Yokuts and Western Mono Ethnography.
Anthropological Records 10: 1-301.
2000100 Gayton, A.H. 1936. Estudillo Among the Yokuts. Essays in
Anthropology presented to A.L. Kroeber, ed. R.H. Lowie,
pp. 67-85. Berkeley.
0421000 Latta, F.F. 1949. Handbook of Yokuts Indians. Oildale.
3200000 Kroeber, A.L. 1925. Handbook of the Indians of California.
Bulletins of the Bureau of American Ethnology 78: 474-543.
0300000 Beals, R.L. and J.A. Hester. 1958. A Lacustrine Economy in
California, Miscellanea Paul Rivet Octogenario Dictata
1: 211-217. Mexico.
0000200 Cook, S.F. 1955. The Aboriginal Population of the San
Joaquin Valley. Anthropological Records 16: 31-81.
0000300 Powers, S. 1877. Tribes of California. Contributions to
North American Ethnology 3: 369-392.
HRAF: NR13
SCCS#137 EA# 564 Nd22 Paiute. P: Wadadika of Harney Valley.
G: 43°30'N, 119°W. T: 1870.
1111001 Whiting, B.B. 1950. Paiute Sorcery. Viking Fund
Publications in Anthropology, 15: 1-110.
2202001 Stewart, O.C. 1941. Northern Paiute. Anthropological
Records 4: 361-446.
0000003 Stewart, O.C. 1937. Northern Paiute Bands. Anthropological
Records 2: 127-149.
SCCS#138
EA# 523 Nc8 Klamath.
G: 42°40'N, 121°50'W.
1122001
0011003
Spier, L. 1930. Klamath Ethnography. University of
California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology
30: 1-338.
Pearsall, M. 1950. Klamath Childhood and Education.
Anthropological Records 9: 339-353.
0244013 Stern, T.
0333023
T: 1860.
1965.
The Klamath Tribe.
Voegelin, E.W. 1942.
Records 7: 47-251.
Seattle.
Northeast California.
Anthropological
0400001
Gatschet, A.S. 1890. The Klamath Indians of Southwestern Oregon.
U.S. Geographical and Geological Survey of the Rocky Mountain Region,
Contributions to North American Ethnology 2. 2v. Washington.
SCCS#139 EA# 380 Nd7 Kutenai. P: lower or eastern branch.
G: 49°N, 116°40'W. T: 1890.
2111001 Turney-High, H. H. 1941. Ethnography of the Kutenai.
Memoirs of the American Anthropological Association, 56:
1-202.
1222003 Chamberlain, A. F. 1892. Report on the Kootenay Indians of
South-Eastern British Columbia. Reports of the British
Association for the Advancement of Sciences 62: 539-617.
0003011 Ray, V. F. 1942. Plateau. Anthropological Records 8: 99-262.
0000003 Boas, F. 1918. Kutenai Tales. Bulletins of the Bureau of
American Ethnology 59: 1-387.
SCCS#140
HRAF: NQ13 EA#
75 Ne1 Gros Ventre.
G: 48°N, 108°W.
1111000
T: 1880.
Flannery, R. 1953. The Gros Ventres of Montana. Catholic
University of America Anthropological Series 15: 1-221.
2303000
Kroeber, A. L. 1908. Ethnology of the Gros Ventre. Anthropological
Papers of the Museum of Natural History 1:
141-281.
0222000 Cooper, J. M. 1956. The Gros Ventre of Montana: Religion and Ritual.
Catholic University of America Anthropological
Series
16: 1-491.
SCCS#141
EA# 622 Ne15 Hidatsa.
G: 47°N, 101°W.
T: 1836.
1111000
Bowers, A.W. 1965. Hidatsa Social and Ceremonial Organization.
Bulletins of the Bureau of American Ethnology
194: 1-528.
2244000
0022000
0033000
Matthews, W. 1877. Ethnography and Philology of the Hidatsa Indians.
U.S. Geological and Geographical Survey
Miscellaneous
Publication 7: 1-239.
Curtis, E.S.
180-196.
1909.
The North American Indian 4: 129-172,
Wied-Neuwied, M.zu. 1906. Travels in the Interior of North America.
Early Western Travels, ed. R.G. Thwaites 22:
357-366; 23:
252-385.
3000000
Wilson, G.L. 1917. Agriculture of the Hidatsa Indians. University
of Minnesota Studies in the Social Sciences
4: 1-129.
HRAF: NQ18 SCCS#142 EA# 342 Nf6 Pawnee. P: Skidi band.
G: 42°N, 100°W. T: 1867.
1121001 Weltfish, G. 1965. The Lost Universe. New York.
0212003 Dorsey, G. A., and J. R. Murie. 1940. Notes on Skidi Pawnee Society.
Field Museum of Natural History Anthropological
Series, 27:
67-119.
0000003 Dorsey, G.A. 1904. Traditions of the Skidi Pawnee. Memoirs
of the American Folk-Lore Society 8: 1-366. 0000002 Lounsbury, F.G. 1956.
A Semantic Analysis of the Pawnee Kinship Usage. Language 32: 158-194.
HRAF: NQ12
SCCS#143 EA# 179 Nf3 Omaha. P: tribe.
G: 41°25'N, 96°31'W. T: 1860.
1111001 Fletcher, A. C. and F. La Flesche. 1911. The Omaha Tribe.
Annual Reports of the Bureau of American Ethnology, 27:
17-672.
0222013 Dorsey, J. O. 1884. Omaha Sociology. Annual Reports of the
Bureau of American Ethnology 3: 205-320.
2003003 Mead, M. 1932. The Changing Culture of an Indian Tribe.
Columbia University Contributions to Anthropology 15:
1-313.
0000003 Fortune, R.F. 1932. Omaha Secret Societies. Columbia
University Contributions to Anthropology 14: 1-193.
SCCS#144 EA# 79 Ng1 Huron. P: Attignawantan and Attigneenongnahac
or Bear and Cord subtribes.
G: 44°30'N, 79°W. T: 1634
0111001 Trigger, B. G. 1969. The Huron. New York.
1222001 Tooker, E. 1964. An Ethnography of the Huron Indians,
1615-1649. Bulletins of the Bureau of American Ethnology
190: 1-183.
2300001 Kinietz, W. V. 1940. The Indians of the Western Great
Lakes, 1615-1760. Occasional Contributions from the
Museum
of Anthropology, University of Michigan 10: 1-427.
SCCS#145
G: 34°N, 86°W.
2112000
HRAF: NN11 EA# 180 Ng3
P: Upper division.
Creek.
T: 1800.
Swanton, J. R. 1928. Social Organization and Social Usages of the Indians
of the Creek Confederacy. Annual Reports of
the Bureau of
American Ethnology, 42: 23-472, 859-900.
1321000
Swanton, J. R. 1946. The Indians of the Southeastern United States.
Bulletins of the Bureau of American Ethnology 137:
1-943.
0000020
0000010
0200000
Swanton, J. R. 1928. Religious Beliefs and Medical Practices of the
Creek Indians. Annual Reports of the Bureau
of American
Ethnology 42: 473-672.
Bartram, W.
Indians.
3: 1-81.
1953. Observations on the Creek and
CherokeeTransactions of the American Ethnological
Society
Murdock, G. P. 1956. Political Moieties. The State of the
Social Sciences, ed. L. D. White, pp. 133-147. Chicago.
0003000 Speck, F. G. 1907. The Creek Indians of Taskigi Town.
of the American Anthropological Association 2: 99-164.
SCCS#146
G: 31°30'N, 91°25'W.
Memoirs
EA# 385 Ng7 Natchez.
T: 1718.
1111000
Swanton, J. R. 1911. Indian Tribes of the Lower Mississippi Valley.
Bulletins of the Bureau of American Ethnology 43:
1-387.
0000100
MacLeod, William C. 1924. Natchez Political Evolution.
American Anthropologist 26: 201-229.
0000000 Douglas R. White, G. P. Murdock, and R. Scaglion. 1971. Natchez
Class and Rank Reconsidered. Ethnology 10: 369-88.
SCCS#147
G: 34°N, 100°W.
HRAF: NO06 EA# 177 Ne3 Comanche.
T: 1870.
1100001
Hoebel, E. A. 1940. The Political Organization and Law-Ways of
the Comanche Indians. Memoirs of the American
Anthropological Association 54: 1-149.
2211001 Wallace, E. and E. A. Hoebel.
0022002
1952.
The Comanches.
American
Gladwin, T. 1948. Comanche Kin Behavior.
Anthropologist 50: 73-94.
0000010 Lee, N.
1957.
0000020 Rister, C. C.
Three Years Among the Comanches.
1955.
Comanche Bondage.
HRAF: NT08
SCCS#148 EA# 81 Nh1 Chiricahua Apache.
Norman.
Norman.
Glendale.
P: Central band.
G: 32°N, 109°30'W. T: 1870.
1111001 Opler, M. E. 1941. An Apache Life-Way. Chicago.
0202103 Opler, M. E. 1937 (Second Edition 1955). An Outline of
Chiricahua Apache Social Organization. Social Anthropology
of North American Tribes, ed. F. Eggan, pp. 173-242. Chicago.
0000001 Opler, M.E. 1936. Some Points of Comparison and Contrast
between the Treatment of Functional Disorders by Apache
Shamans and Modern Psychiatric Practice. American
Journal of
Psychiatry 92: 1371-1387.
0020000 Opler, M. E. 1971. Personal communication.
0003000 Opler, M. E. 1936. An Interpretation of Ambivalence of Two
American Indian Tribes. Journal of Social Psychology 7:
82-116.
0000003 Gifford, E.W. 1940. Apache-Pueblo. Anthropological Records
4: 1-207.
HRAF: NT23 SCCS#149 EA# 183 Nh4 Zuni.
G: 35°40'N, 108°45'W.
1140001
T: 1880.
Stevenson, M. C. 1904. The Zuni Indians. Annual Reports of
the Bureau of American Ethnology 23: 1-634.
0000030
Stevenson, M. C. 1909. Ethnobotany of the Zuni Indians.
Annual Reports of the Bureau of American Ethnology 30: 31102.
0211011
0300000
0650023
Leighton, D. C. and J. Adair. 1966.
Place: A Study of the Zuni Indians.
Kroeber, A. L. 1917. Zuni Kin and Clan. Anthropological
Papers of the Museum of Natural History 18: ii, 39-204.
Roberts, J. M. 1956. Zuni Daily Life. New Haven University of Nebraska
Laboratory of Anthropology Monographs, Note Book
3: i,
1-23. Lincoln.
0002000 Roberts, J.M.
0000103
0400000
0500001
2000000
0000003
0020000
People of the MiddleNew
Haven.
Eggan, F.
Pueblos.
n.d.
Personal communication.
1950. Social Organization of the Western Chicago.
Bunzel, R. 1930. Zuni Katcinas. Annual Reports of the
Bureau of American Ethnology 47: 837-1086.
Bunzel, R. 1932. Introduction to Zuni Ceremonialism. Annual Reports
of the Bureau of American Ethnology 47: i,
467-544.
Washington.
Cushing, F. H. 1920.
Monographs 8: 1-673.
Zuni Breadstuffs.
Indian Notes and
Smith, W., J.M. Roberts. 1954. Zuni Law. Papers of the
Peabody Museum, Harvard University 43: 1-185.
Gifford, E.W.
4: 1-207.
0030000 Benedict, R.
1940.
1934.
Apache-Pueblo.
Anthropological Records
Patterns of Culture, pp. 57-129.
Boston.
0060000 Parsons, E. C. 1919. Mothers and Children at Zuni, New Mexico. Man
19: 168-173 (Article 86).
SCCS#150
HRAF: NT14 EA# 175 Nd3 Havasupai.
G: 35°50'N, 112°W.
1112001
0000010
0001003
Spier, L. 1928. Havasupai Ethnography. Anthropological
Papers of the American Museum of Natural History 29: 81-408.
Works Projects Administration, Writers Program. 1940. The Havasupai
and the Huyalapai. Arizona State Teachers College
Bulletin 21: v, 1-18.
Smithson, C. L.
Anthropology.
38: 1-170.
0003000 Iliff, F. G.
0004000
T: 1918.
1959. the Havasupai Woman. Department of
University of Utah,. Anthropological Papers
1954.
James, G. W. 1903.
Region. Boston.
People of the Blue Water.
New York.
The Indians of the Painted Desert
0000003 Cushing, F.H. 1882. The Nation of the Willows.
Monthly 50: 362-374, 541-559.
SCCS#151
HRAF: NU28 EA# 184 Ni2
Papago.
G: 32°N, 112°W.
1121100
Atlantic
P: Archie division.
T: 1910.
Underhill, R. M. 1939. Social Organization of the Papago Indians.
Columbia University Contributions in Andhropology
30:
1-280.
2213000
Underhill, R. M. 1936. The Autobiography of a Papago Woman. Memoirs
of the American Anthropological Association
46: 1-64.
0032000
Joseph. A., R. B. Spicer, and J. Chesky.
People. Chicago.
3344000 Lumholtz, C.
1912.
New Trails in Mexico.
1949.
The Desert
New York.
4000000 Castetter, E. F. and W. H. Bell. 1942. Pima and Papago Indian
Agriculture. University of New Mexico Inter-American
Studies 1: 1-245. Albuquerque.
SCCS#152 EA# 282 Ni3 Huichol.
G: 22°N, 105°W.
T: 1890.
1111000 Zingg, R. M. 1938. The Huichols: Primitive Artists.
University of Denver Contributions to Anthropology 1: 1-826.
3222000 Lumholtz, C. 1902. Unknown Mexico. 2v. New York.
2400000 Lumholtz, C. 1898. The Huichol Indians. Bulletins of the
American Museum of Natural History 5: x, 1-14.
0333010 Klineberg, O. 1934. Notes on the Huichol. American
Anthropologist 36: 446-460.
0044000 Grimes, J. E., and B. F. Grimes. 1962. Semantic
Distinctions in Huichol (Uto-Aztecan) Kinship.
American
Anthropologist 64: 104-114.
0044000 Grimes, J.E. and T.B. Hinton. 1969. The Huichol and Cora.
Handbook of Middle American Indians, ed. R. Wauchope, 7
ii,
792-813. Austin.
HRAF: NU07
SCCS#153 EA# 185 Nj2 Aztec. P: city and environs of Tenochititlan.
G: 19°N, 99°10'W. T: 1520.
2133001 Soustelle, J. 1961. Daily Life of the Aztecs. New York.
1040003 Vaillant, G. C. 1941. Aztecs of Mexico. New York.
0324001 Sahagun, B. de. 1950-57. Florentine Codex: General History
of the Things of New Spain. Translated from the original
Aztec by A.J.O. Anderson and C. F. Dibble. Monographs of the
School of American Research 14: pts. 2,3,4,8,9,13,14.
Santa Fe.
0255000 Murdock, G. P. 1934. Our Primitive Contemporaries,
pp. 359-402. New York.
0011000 Holtker, G. 1930. Die Familie bei den Azteken in
Altemexiko. Anthropos 25: 465-526.
0002000 Seler-Sachs, C. 1919. Frauenleben im Reiche der Aztken.
Berlin.
0000100 Prescott, W. H. 1922. The Conquest of Mexico, 2v. New York.
0000003 Thompson, J.R. 1933. Mexico before Cortez. New York.
SCCS#154 EA# 284 Nj3 Popoluca. P: town and environs of Soteapan.
G: 18°15'N, 94°50'W. T: 1940.
2123003 Foster, G. M. 1942. A Primitive Mexican Economy.
Monographs
of the American Ethnological Society 5: 1-115.
1211001
Foster, G. M. 1940. Notes on the Popoluca of Veracruz. Publicaciones
del Instituto Panamericano de Geografia e
Historia 51:
1-41.
0302001
Foster, G.M. 1945. Sierra Popoluca Folklore and Beliefs.
University of California Publications in American Archaeology
and Ethnology 42: 177-250.
3000000 Foster, G. M. 1943. The Geographical, and Linguistic, and Cultural
Position of the Popoluca of Veracruz. American
Anthropologist 45: 531-546.
SCCS#155 EA#1166 Sa13 Quiche. P: town of Chichicastenango.
G: 15°N, 91°W. T: 1930.
1111001 Bunzel, R. 1952. Chichicastenanago. Publications of the
American Ethnological Society 22: 1-438.
0222011 Schultze-Jena, L. 1933. Indiana I: Leben, Glaube und
Sprache der Quiche von Guatemala. Jena.
1111001 Conzemius, E. 1932. Ethnographic Survey of the Miskito and
SA15= Sumu Indians of Honduras and Nicaragua. Bulletins of the
Bureau of American Ethnology 106: 1-191.
0222011 Helms, M. W. 1971. Asang. Gainesville.
SA15=
0000102 Helms, M.W. 1969. The Cultural Ecology of a Colonial
SA15= Tribe. Ethnology 8: 76-84.
0300000 Kirchoff, Paul. 1948. The Caribbean Lowland Tribes: The
Mosquito, Sumo, Paya, and Jicaque. Smithsonian Institution,
Bureau of American Ethnology. Bulletin No. 143, 4: 219-229.
Washington, Smithsonian Institution.
0400003 Pijoan, Michel. 1946. The Health and Customs of the Miskito
Indians of North Nicaragua: Interrelationships in a Medical
Program. Mexico, Instituto Indigena Interamericano.
SCCS#157
G: 9°N, 83°15'W.
1111000
2333000
0220000
HRAF: SA19 EA# 287 Sa5 Bribri (Talamanca).
T: 1917.
Stone, D. 1962. The Talamancan Tribes of Costa Rica. Papers of
the Peabody Museum of Archaeology and Ethnology,
Harvard
University 43: ii, 1-108.
Skinner, A. 1920. Notes on the Bribri of Costa Rica.
Indian Notes and Monographs 6 (3): 37-106.
Gabb, W. M. 1876. On the Tribes and Languages of Costa Rica.
Proceedings of the American Philosophic Society 14:
483-602.
3000000
Johnson, F. 1948. The Caribbean Lowland Tribes: The Talamancan
Division. Bulletins of the Bureau of American
Ethnology
143: iv, 231-251.
0002000 Pittier de Fabrega, H. 1938. Apuntaciones etnologicas sobre los
indios Bribri. Museo Nacional, Series Etnologica 1: pt. 1. San
Jos‚.
HRAF: SB05
SCCS#158 EA# 85 Sa1. Cuna (Tule). P: San Blas Archepelagos.
G: 9°15'N, 78°30'W. T: 1927.
2111001 Stout, D. C. 1947. San Blas Cuna Acculturation. Viking
Fund Publications in Anthropology, 9: 1-124.
1222001 Nordenskiold, E. 1938. An Historical and Ethnological
Survey of the Cuna Indians, ed. H. Wassen. Comparative
Ethnographic Studies 10: 1-686. Goteborg.
0000010 De Puydt, L. 1868. Account of Scientific Explorations in
the Isthmus of Darien in the Years 1861 and 1865. Journal of
the Royal Geographic Society 38: 69-110.
0033022 Krieger, H. W. 1926. Material Culture of the People of
Southeastern Panama. Bulletins of the United States National
Museum 134: 1-133.
0000031 Wafer, L. 1934. A New Voyage and Description of the Isthmus
of America, ed. L.E.E. Joyce. Hakluyt Society, ser. 2, 73:
1-220. Oxford.
3000000 Holmer, N. M. 1951. Cuna Chrestomathy. Etnologiska Studier
18: 1-191.
0000100 Holloman, R. 1969. Acculturation and the Cuna. Field
Museum of Natural History Bulletin 40: 7, 4-9.
HRAF: SC13
SCCS#159 EA# 391 Sb6 Goajiro.
G: 12°N, 71°45'W. T: 1947
1111001 Guti‚rrez de Pineda, V. 1948. Organizacion social en la Guajira.
Revista del Instituto Etnologico Nacional 3: ii,
1-255.
Bogota.
2322003
Bolinder, G. 1957. Verwandtschaftssystem der Goajiro.
Zeits. Ethn. 82: 164-168. (English translation: 1957. Indians on
Horseback. London.)
3233000
Armstrong, J. M., and A. M‚traux. 1948. The Goajiro. Bulletins
of the Bureau of American Ethnology 143: iv,
360-383.
0000100
0000000
4000003
Santa Cruz, A. 1960. Acquiring Status in Goajiro Society.
Anthropological Quarterly 33: 115-127.
Santa Cruz, A. 1941. Aspects of the Avunculate in Guajiro Culture.
Primitive Man 14: 1-13.
Simons, F.A.A. 1885. An Exploration of the Goajira Peninsula.
Proceedings of the Royal Geographical Society,
n.s., 7:
781-796.
0400001
Pineda Giraldo, R. 1950. Aspectos de la magia en la Goajira. Revista
del Instituto Etnologico Nacional 3: i,
1-164. Bogota.
0000003 Wilbert, J. 1962. Literatura oral y creencias de los Indios Goajiro.
Caracas.
0000000 $ Watson, L. 1973. Marriage and Sexual Adjustment in Goajiro
Society. Ethnology 12: 153-62.
HRAF: SV03 SCCS#160 EA#1237 Sb9 Haitians. P: Town of Mirebalais.
G: 18°50'N, 72°10'W. T: 1935.
1111001 Herskovits, M. J. 1937. Life in a Haitian Valley. New York.
0230002 Bastien, R‚my. 1951. La familia rural haitiana, Valle de Marbial.
Tesis. Universidad Nacional Autonoma de M‚xico.
2000000 Simpson, G. E. 1940. Haitian Peasant Economy. Journal of
Negro History 25: 498-519.
0000300 Simpson, G.E. 1943. Sexual and Familial Institutions in Northern
Haiti. American Anthropologist 44: 655-674.
0320000 Romain, J. B. 1955. Quelques moeurs et coutumes des paysans haitians.
These de Doctoral (typescript). Paris.
3000000 Underwood, F. W. 1960. A Survey of Haitian Markets. Yale
University Publications in Anthropology 60: 3-33.
0002000 Underwood, F.W., and I.W. Honigmann. 1947. A Comparison of
Socialization and Personality in Two Simple Societies.
American
Anthropologist, 49: 557-577.
4005003 Leyburn, J. G. 1941. The Haitian People. New Haven.
5000000 Mintz, S. W. 1963. The Employment of Capital by Market Women in Haiti.
Capital, Saving and Credit in Peasant
Societies, ed. R. Firth and
B. S. Yamey, pp. 256-286. Chicago.
0004001 M‚traux, A. 1960. Haiti Black Peasants and Their Religion.
Neuchatel.
0000030 M‚traux, A. 1959. Voodoo in Haiti. New York.
0003000 Rawson, I. n.d. Personal communication. 0000020 Courlander, H. 1960.
The Drum and the Hoe: Life and Lore of the Haitian People. Berkeley and Los
Angeles.
HRAF: ST13 SCCS#161 EA# 87 Sb1 Callinago. P: Dominica island.
G: 15°30'N, 60°30'W. T: 1650.
0111000 Breton, R. 1665. Observations of the Island Carib. Auxerre.
2222000 Breton, R., and A. de la Paix. 1929. Relation de l'ile de la Guadeloup,
ed. J. Rennard. Histoire Coloniale 1: 45-74. Paris.
0333010 Du Tertre, J. B. 1667. Histoire g‚n‚rale des Antilles habit‚es par
les Francois, v. 2, 2d edit. Paris.
1555000 Rouse, I. 1948. The Carib. Bulletins of the Bureau of
American Ethnology 143: iv, 547-565.
0444030 Taylor, D. 1946. Kinship and Social Structure of the Island Carib.
Southwestern Journal of Anthropology 2: 180-212.
3000000 Taylor, D. 1938. The Caribs of Dominica. Bulletins of the
Bureau of American Ethnology 119: 103-159.
4000000 Taylor, D. 1949. The Interpretation of Some Documentary Evidence on
Carib Culture. Southwestern Journal of
Anthropology 5: 379-392.
0066020 Hodge, W. H. and D. M. Taylor. 1957. The Ethnobotany of the Island
Caribs of Dominica. Webbia 12: ii, 513-644. Firenze. 5000000 Bouton, J. 1640.
Relation de l'establissement des Francois depuis l'an 1635 en l'isle de
Martinique. Paris.
HRAF: SS18
SCCS#162 EA# 88 Sc1 Warrau. P: Winikina of Orinoco delta.
G: 9°10'N, 62°W. 1935.
1111001 Turrado Moreno, A. 1945. Etnographia de los Indios Guaranos.
Caracas.
2244001 Wilbert, J. 1958. Die soziale und politische Organisation
der Warrau. Kolner Zeitschrift fur Soziologie und
Sozialpsychologie, n.s., 10: 272-291.
3000001 Wilbert, J. 1964. Warao Oral Literature. Caracas.
0033003 Suarez, M. M. 1968. Los Warao. Caracas.
4000000 Kirchhoff, P. 1948. The Warrau. Bulletins of the Bureau of
American Ethnology 143: iii, 869-881.
0322000 Hill, G. W. et al. 1956. Los Guarao del delta Amacuro.
Caracas.
H: SCCS#163 EA#1264 Sd9 Yanomamo. P: Shamatari tribe.
G: 2°30'N, 65°W. T: 1965.
1111000 Chagnon, N.A. 1968. Yanomamo: The Fierce People. New York.
2000000 Chagnon, N.A. 1968. Personal Fierceness and Headmen in
Yanomamo Disputes. Ms.
3000000 Chagnon, N.A. 1967. Yanomamo Social Organization and Warfare. Ms.
HRAF: SR09 SCCS#164 EA# 189 Sc3 Carib. P: Barama River.
G: 7°25'N, 60°W. T: 1932.
1111000 Gillin, J. P. 1936. The Barama River Carib of British Guiana. Papers
of the Peabody Museum of Archeology and
Ethnology, Harvard
University 14: ii, 1-274.
2020000 Gillin, J. P. 1948. Tribes of the Guianas. Bulletins of
Bureau of American Ethnology 143: iii, 799-860.
the
0002000 Gillin, J. P. n.d. Personal communication.
0033010 Roth, W. E. 1924. An Introductory Study of the Arts, Crafts and
Customs of the Guiana Indians. Annual Reports of the
Bureau of
American Ethnology 38: 25-720.
HRAF: SR08
SCCS#165 EA# 392 Sc6 Saramacca. P: on upper Suriname River.
G: 3°30'N, 55°45'W. T: 1932.
0101001 Price, R. 1975. Saramaka Social Structure. Caribbean
Monograph Series 12: 1-181. University of Puerto Rico.
0322000 Herskovits, M. J., and F. S. Herskovits. 1934. Rebel
Destiny. New York.
1010000 Kahn, M. C. 1931. Djuka: The Bush Negroes of Dutch
Guiana. New York. [unreliable]
0000010 Hurault, J. 1959. Etude d‚mographique compar‚e des Indiens
Oayana et des noirs refugi‚s Boni de Haut-Mnaroni.
Population 14: 509-534.
0203002 Neumann, P. 1967. Wirtschaft und materielle Kultur der
Buschneger Surinames. Abhandlungen und Berichte des
Staatlichen Museums fur Volkerkunde zu Dresden 26: 1-181.
HRAF: SQ13
SCCS#166 EA# 90 Sd1 Mundurucu. P: village of Cabrua.
G: 7°S, 57°W. T: 1850 (Study 7: 1950).
1111001 Murphy, R. F. 1960. Headhunter's Heritage. Berkeley.
2300002 Murphy, R. F. 1956. Matrilocality and Patrilineality in
Mundurucu Society. American Anthropologist 58: 414-434.
0200001 Murphy, R. F. 1958. Mundurucu Religion. University of
Calififornia Publications in American Archaeology
and
Ethnology, 49: 1-250.
0404000 Murphy, R.F. 1957. Intergroup Hostility and Social
Cohesion. American Anthropologist 59: 1018-1035.
0000010 Frikel, P. 1959. Agricultura dos Indios Munduruku. Boletim
do Museu Paraense Emilio Goeldi n.s., Anthropologia 4: 1-35.
0000020 Kruse, A. 1937. Mundurucu Moieties. Primitive Man 7: 51-57.
0022000 Tocantins, Antonio Manuel. 1877. Studies on the Mundurucu
Tribe. Quarterly Review of the Historical, Geographical,
and Ethnographic Institute of Brazil. R. L. Garnier. Rio
de Janeiro.
0033000 Martius, C.F.P. von. 1863-67. Beitrage zur Ethnographie und
Sprachenkunde Amerika's, zumal Brasiliens, 2v. Leipzig.
SCCS#167 EA# 293 Se5 Cubeo (Tucano). P: village on the Caduiari
River.
G: 1°25', 70°30'W. T: 1939.
1111001 Goldman, I. 1963. The Cubeo Indians. Illinois Studies in
Anthropology 2: 1-305.
0002010 Goldman, I. 1948. Tribes of the Uaup‚s-Caqueta Region.
Bulletins of the Bureau of American Ethnology 143: iii,
763-798.
HRAF: SD06
SCCS#168 EA# 194 Sf3 Cayapa. P: Rio Cayapas drainage.
G: 1°N, 19°W. T: 1908.
1111000 Barrett, S. A. 1925. The Cayapa Indians of Ecuador. Indian
Notes and Monographs 40: 1-476.
2222000 Altschuler, M. 1965. The Cayapa. Ph.D. dissertation.
University of Minnesota.
0000000 $ Altschuler, M. 1971. Cayapa Personality and Sexual
Motivation. Human Sexual Behavior.
R.C. ed. D.S. Marshall and
Suggs, pp. 38-58. Princeton.
0000000
1965. Notes on Cayapa Kinship. Ethnology 4:
Altschuler, M.
440-447.
0000010
Murra, J. 1948. The Cayapa and Colorado. Bulletins of the
Bureau of American Ethnology 143: iv, 277-291.
0300000 Heimann, M. 1932. Die Cayapa Indianer.
Ethnologie, 63: 281-287.
Zeitschrift fur
HRAF: SD09 EA# 191 Se3 Jivaro.
SCCS#169
G: 3°S, 78°W.
1111001
0233003
0322001
0004000
0400003
T: 1920.
Karsten, R. 1935. The Head-Hunters of Western Amazonas. Societas
Scientiarum Fennica, Commentationes Humanarum
Litterarum 7: 1-588. Helsingfors.
Stirling, M. W. 1938. Historical and Ethnographical Material on
the Jivaro Indians. Bulletins of the Bureau of
American
Ethnology 117: 1-148.
Harner, M. J. 1960. Machetes, Shotguns, and Society: An
Inquiry into the Social Impact of Technological Change among the
Jivaro Indians. Ph.D. dissertation, University of California at
Berkeley.
Harner, M.J. 1962.
64: 258-272.
Jivaro Souls.
American Anthropologist,
Rivet, P. 1907-08. Les Indiens Jibaros. L'Anthropologie
18: 333-368, 583-618; 19: 68-87, 235-259.
0000010 Up de Graff, F. W.
York.
1923.
Head Hunters of the Amazon.
New
SCCS#170 EA# 634 Se8 Amahuaca. P: on upper Inuya River.
G: 10°20'S, 72°15'W
. T: 1960.
0111001 Huxley, M. anc C. Capa. 1964. Farewell to Eden. N.Y.
1000000 Carneiro, R.L. 1964. Shifting Cultivation Among the
Amahuaca. Niedersachsisches Landesmuseum, Volkerkundliche
Abhandlungen 1: 9-18. Hannover.
2200003 Carneiro, R.L. 1962. The Amahuaca Indians. Explorers
Journal 40: iv, 28-37.
3302000 Carneiro, R.L. 1968. Hunting and Hunting Magic Among the
Amahuaca. Ms.
0000001 Carneiro, R.L. 1964. The Amahuaca and the Spirit World.
Ethnology 3: 6-11.
0404000 Dole, G.E. 1962. Endocannibalism Among the Amahuaca
Indians. Transactions of the New York Academy of Sciences,
ser. 2, 24: 567-573.
0020003 Tessmann, G. 1930. Die Indianer Nordost-Perus. Hamburg.
0004000 Dole, G.E. 1961. The Influence of Population Density on the
Development of Social Organization Among the Amahuaca of
East Peru. Paper presented at American Anthropological
Association meeting, Philadelphia.
HRAF: SE13
SCCS#171 EA# 93 Sf1 Inca. P: city and environs of Cuzco.
G: 13°30'S, 72°W. T: 1530.
1121001 Rowe, J. H. 1946. Inca Culture at the Time of the Spanish
Conquest. Bulletins of the Bureau of American Ethnology 143:
ii, 183-330.
0000010 Metraux, A. 19??. History of the Incas. New York.
0000100 Brundage, B. C. 1963. Empire of the Inca. Norman.
0000020 Molima, C. de. 1915. Relacion de las fabulas y ritos de los
Inca, ed. T. Thayer Ojeda. Revista Chilena de Historia y
Geografia 5: 117-190.
2000000 Cieza de Leon, P. de. 1554. Parte primera de la cronica del
Peru. Antwerp.
3213000 Cobo, B. 1890-95. Historia del Nuevo Mundo. 4v. Seville.
0300001 Mason, J. A. 1957. The Ancient Civilizations of Peru.
London.
0002000 Baudin, L. 1962. Daily Life in Peru. New York.
0440003 Murdock, G. P. 1934. Our Primitive Contemporaries.
pp. 403-450. New York.
0000003 Means, P.A. 1931. Ancient Civilizations of the Andes, New
York.
0030000 Baudin, L. 1961. A Socialist Empire: The Incas of Peru.
New York.
HRAF: SF05
SCCS#172 EA# 193 Sf2 Aymara. P: an ayllu near Chucuito.
G: 16°OS, 70°W. T: 1940.
1122001 Tschopik, H., Jr. 1951. The Aymara of Chucuito, Peru.
Anthropological Papers of the Museum of Natural History 44:
137-308.
2211001 Tschopik, H., Jr. 1946. The Aymara. Bulletins of the
Bureau of American Ethnology 143: ii, 501-573.
0330003 LaBarre, W. 1948. The Aymara Indians of the Lake Titicaca
Plateau, Bolivia. Memoirs of the American Anthropological
Association, 68: 1-250.
0003000 Bouroncle Carreon, A. 1964. Contribucion al estudio de los
Aymaras. America Indigena 24: 129-169, 233-269.
HRAF: SF21
SCCS#173 EA# 91 Se1 Siriono. P: near the Rio Blanco.
G: 14°30'S, 63°W. T: 1942.
1111001 Holmberg, A. R. 1950. Nomads of the Long Bow. Publications
of the Institute of Social Anthropology, Smithsonian
Institution 10: 1-104.
SCCS#174
HRAF: SP17 EA# 198 Si4
Nambicuara.
G: 13°S, 59°W.
2111000
1000000
0422010
L‚vi-Strauss, C. 1948. The Nambicuara. Bulletins of the
of American Ethnology 143: iii, 361-369.
1955.
Tristes tropiques.
Bureau
pp. 235-310. Paris.
L‚vi-Strauss, C. 1944. The Social and Psychological Aspects of
Chieftainship in a Primitive Tribe. Transactions of the New York Academy
of Sciences, ser. 2, 7: 1642.
Oberg, K. 1953. Indian Tribes of Northern Matto Grosso. Publications
of the Institute of Social Anthropology,
Smithsonian
Institution 15: 82-105.
0000020 Roquette-Pinto, E.
39: 1-401.
SCCS#175
G: 11°50'S, 53°40'W.
1111000
T: 1940.
L‚vi-Strauss, C. 1948. La vie familiale et sociale des Indiens
Nambikwara. Journal de la Soci‚t‚ des Am‚ricanistes
37:
1-131. Paris.
0200000 L‚vi-Strauss, C.
0300000
P: Cocozu group.
1935.
Rondonia.
ed. Edit.
Brasiliana
HRAF: SP23 EA# 98 Si2 Trumai.
T: 1938.
Murphy, R. F., and B. Quain. 1955. The Trumai Indians of Central
Brazil. Monographs of the American Ethnological
Society 24: 1-108.
0000010 Levi-Strauss, C. 1948. Tribes of the Upper Xingu River.
Bulletins of the Bureau of American Ethnology 143: iii,
321-348.
HRAF: SO08
SCCS#176 EA# 200 Sj4 Timbira. P: Ramcocamecra or Canella subtribe.
G: 6°30'S, 45°30'W. T: 1915.
1111001 Nimuendaju, C. 1946. The Eastern Timbira. University of
California Publications in American Archaeology and Ethnology
41: 1-357.
0032010 Arnaud, E. 1964. Noticia sobre los Indios Gavioes de Oeste.
Antropologia 20.
0000023 Kissenberth, W. 1912. Bei den Canella-Indianern in Zentral
Maranhas. Baessler-Archiv 2: 45-54.
0003000 Lowie, R.H. 1946. The Northwestern and Central Ge. Bulletins
of the Bureau of American Ethnology 143: i, 477-517.
0020003 Snethlage, E. H. 1930. Unter nordostbrasilianischen
Indianern. Zeitschrift fur Ethnologie 62: 111-205.
0000003 Crocker, W.H. 1961. The Canela since Nimuendaji.
Anthropological Quarterly 23: 69-84.
HRAF: SO09
SCCS#177 EA# 400 Sj8 Tupinamba. P: village near Rio de Janeiro.
G: 22°50'S, 43°15'W. T: 1550.
1250001 Metraux, Alfred. 1948. The Tupinamba. J.H. Steward, ed.,
Handbook of South American Indians, U.S. Bureau of American
Ethnology, Bulletin 143, Vol. 3, pp. 95-133. Washington,
D.C.
0011043 Yves d'Evreux. 1864. Voyage dans le nord du Br‚sil fait
durant les ann‚es 1613 et 1614, ed. F. Denis. Leipzig and
Paris.
2022001 Thevet, A. 1878. Les singularitez de la France antarctique,
ed. P. Gaffarel. Paris.
0333033 Soares de Souza, G. 1851. Tratado descriptivo do Brazil em
1587. Revista do Instituto Historico e Geographico do Brazil
14: 1-423.
4104003 Staden, H. 1928. The True Story of His Captivity, ed. M.
Lotts. London.
3040003 Lery, J. de. 1880. Histoire d'un voyage faict en la terre
du Br‚sil, ed. P. Gaffarel. Paris.
0000400 Lery, J. de. 1906. Extracts out of the Historie of John
Lerius, ed. S. Purchas. Hakluytus Posthumus or Purchas His
Pilgrimes 16: 518-579. Glasgow.
0000100 Magalhaes de Gandavo, P. de. 1922. History of the Province
of Santa Cruz. Documents and Narratives Concerning the
Discovery and Conquest of Latin America: The Histories of
Brazil 2: 11-121. N.Y.
0000010 Abbeville, C. d'. 1614. Histoire de la mission des Peres
Capucins en I'isle de Maraguan et terres circonvoisines.
Paris.
0000020 Cardim, F. 1906. A Treatise on Brasil. Haklyutus Posthumus
or Purchas His Pilgrimes 16: 417-517. Glasgow.
SCCS#178 EA# 299 Sj5 Botocudo. P: Naknenuk subtribe.
G: 19°S, 41°W. T: 1884.
1111000 Ehrenreich, P.M.A. 1887. Ueber die Botocudos. Zeitschrift
fur Ethnologie, 19: 49-82.
2222000 Metraux, A. 1946. The Botocudo. Bulletins of the Bureau of
American Ethnology 143: i, 531-540.
0000010 Keane, A. H. 1883. On the Botocudos. Journal of the
(Royal) Anthropological Institute 13: 199-213.
0303000 Saint-Hilaire, A. 1930-33. Voyages dans l'int‚rieur du
Br‚sil. Paris.
0000100 Wied-Neuwied, M. zu. 1820-21. Reise nach Brasilien in den
Jahren 1815 bis 1817, v. 2. Frankfurt am main.
SCCS#179 EA#1184 Sj11 Shavante (Serente).
P: vicinity of Sao
Domingo.
G: 13°30'S, 51°30'W. T: 1958.
1111000 Maybury-Lewis, D. 1967. Akwe-Shavante Society. Oxford.
0000010 Nimuendaji, C. 1942. The Serente. Publications of the
Frederick Webb Hodge Anniversary Publications Fund 4: 1-106.
SCCS#180 EA# 199 Sj3 Aweikoma (Caingang). P: Duque de Caxias
Reservation.
G: 28°S, 50°W. T: 1932.
1111111 Henry, J. 1941. Jungle People. New York.
2322223 Metraux, A. 1946. The Caingang. Bulletins of the Bureau of
American Ethnology 143: i, 445-475.
0200000 Paula, J. M. de. 1924. Memoria sobre os Botocudos do Parana
e Santa Catharina. Proceedings of the International Congress
of Americanists 20: i, 117-138.
SCCS#181 1170 Sj10 Cayua. P: Southern Mato Grosso.
G: 23°S, 55°W. T: 1890.
1212000 Keonigswald, G. von. 1908. Die Cayuas. Globus 93: 376-381.
0021010 Ambrosetti, J.B. 1895. Los Indios Caingua del alto Parana.
Boletin del Instituto Geografico Argentino 15: 661-744.
0100000 Rengger, J.R. 1835. Reise nach Paraguay in den Jahre 1818 bis 1828.
Aarau.
0003020 Muller, F. 1934-35. Beitrage zur Ethnographie der
Guarani-Indianer im ostlichen Waldgebiet von Paraguay.
Anthropos 29: 177-208, 441-460, 695-702; 30: 151-164,
767-783.
433-450,
2400000 Strelnikov, I.D. 1928. Les Kaa-iwaua de Paraguay.
Proceedings of the International Congress of Americanists
22:
ii, 333-366. 3300000 Watson, J.B. 1952. Cayua Culture Change. Memoirs of
the
American Anthropological Association 73: 1-144.
SCCS#182 EA#1168 Sh9 Lengua.
G: 23°30'S, 58°30'W.
T: 1889.
1121111 Grubb, W.B. 1911. An Unknown People in an Unknown Land. London.
0012013 Baldus, H. 1931. Indianerstudien im nordostlichen Chaco.
Forschungen zur Volkerpsychologie und Soziologie II: 1-239.
0200003 Hawtrey, S.H.C. 1901. The Lengua Indians of the Paraguayan Chaco.
Journal of the Royal Anthropological Institute
31: 280-299.
0003000 M‚traux, A. 1946. Ethnography of the Chaco. Bulletins of
the American Ethnology 143: 8, 197-370.
HRAF: SI04 SCCS#183 EA# 196 Sh3 Abipon.
G: 28°S, 59°W. T: 1750.
1111110 Dobrizhoffer, M. 1822. An Account of the Abipones. 3v. London.
0022000 Metraux, A. 1946. Ethnography of the Chaco. Bulletins of
Bureau of American Ethnology 143: i, 197-370.
the
HRAF: SG04
SCCS#184 EA# 195 Sg2 Araucanians (Mapuche). P: vicinity of Temuco.
G: 38°30'S, 72°35'W. T: 1950.
2133003 Faron, L. C. 1961. Mapuche Social Structure. Illinois
Studies in Anthropology, 1: 1-247.
1200001 Faron, L. C. 1968. The Mapuche Indians of Chile. New York.
0300001 Faron, L. C. 1964. Hawks of the Sun. Pittsburgh.
3422021 Titiev, M. 1951. Araucanian Culture in Transition.
Occasional Contributions from the Museum of Anthropology,
University of Michigan 15: 1-164.
0011002 Hilger, M. I.
Background.
1957. Araucanian Child Life and Its Cultural
Smithsonian Miscellaneous Collection 133: 1-495.
0000010 Nutini, H. G.
1972.
Personal communication.
HRAF: SH05 SCCS#185 EA# 349 Sg4 Tehuelche.
G: 45°S, 68°W. T: 1870.
1211001 Musters, G. C. 1871. (2nd Ed. 1873.)At Home with the Patagonians. London.
0025000 Musters, G.C. 1972. On the Races of Patagonia. Journal of
(Royal) Anthropological Institute 1: 193-207.
0303003 Cooper, J. M. 1946. The Patagonian and Pampean Hunters.
Bulletins of the Bureau of American Ethnology 143: i, 127-268.
the
0134001 Viedma, A. de. 1837. Descripcion de la costa meridional del sur. Coleccion
de obras y documentos relativos a la historia antigua y moderna de la provincias
del Rio de la Plata, ed.
P. de Angelis 6: 63-81. Buenos Aires. 0442002
Bourne, B. F. 1874. The Captive in Patagonia. Boston.
HRAF: SH06 SCCS#186 EA# 94 Sg1 Yahgan.
G: 55°30'S, 70°W. T: 1865.
1111111 Gusinde, M. 1937. Die Feuerland-Indianer 2: Yamana.
Wien.
Modling bei
3200001 Cooper, J. M. 1946. The Yahgan. Bulletins of the Bureau of
American Ethnology 143: i, 81-106.
2000003 Cooper, J. M. 1917. An Analytical and Critical Bibliography of the
Tribes of Tierra del Fuego. Bulletins of the Bureau
of American
Ethnology 63: 1-243.