Student report. Name of the University: Exchange semester: Stenden University of Applied Sciences Fall, 2011 I GENERAL INFORMATION ABOUT THE SCHOOL Stenden University of Applied Sciences is an international oriented school with campuses in different countries as well as several in the Netherlands. My campus is located in Leeuwarden, the historical capital of the area of Friesland, a city with approximately 95 000 inhabitants, where 20 000 of them are student. The school is located 15 minutes walking outside of city centre and is a big, modern school with plenty of space for the 11 000 students studying here. With students coming from 65 different countries, there is an international atmosphere. Most of these students studying here fulltime – either bachelor or master degree – or are part of Stenden’s own exchange programs of “short trek” or “grand tour”. We were 34 (Erasmus) exchange students for this semester, from 9 different nations. Stenden offer management programs in the fields of tourism, hospitality, leisure, media and entertainment, retail and international business. The study structure is very different from BI, with a emphasise on active participation and practical learning through PBL – problem based learning; and CBL – case based learning. II PRACTICAL INFORMATION The information package from Stenden was supposed to arrive in July via mail, however it never turned up. But, there is a lot of information available via their internet pages and in addition the most important information also was provided in the email offering me a place at the university. There were some problems regarding the modules as I first was told that I could not attend the modules I needed to in order to get the semester approved. This was however sorted out during the introduction week in Leeuwarden with help of the international office and the module coordinators. Visa Procedure and travel experiences No visa is required in order to go to the Netherlands. I arrived via plane to Schiphol (Amsterdam) and from there approximately 2,5 hours by train to Leeuwarden station. Just make sure that you are on the right part of the train, because it splits in Zwolle, one part going to Groningen and one part going to Leeuwarden. Academic Calendar I arrived on the 29th of August, the day the introduction week started. Before arrival, the Foreign Relations Committee (FreC) had created a group on facebook for all exchange students and also sent emails with information about the program for the introduction week. The semester started at September 2nd and lasts till January 27th. The system is different from BI, with each semester divided into two modules, each consisting of 9 weeks. Therefore, you first have 1 module and examinations period in week 9 and thereafter you start your second module and have examinations in the final week of January. It can be arranged so that you finish your 2nd module before Christmas. Reception I arrived on the 29th of August since this day the FreC committee (Foreign Relations Committee) would be present on the train-station to pick up and register the exchange students and bring us school and the housing office. We also got a “survival bag” from FreC, containing map, information on different student organisations, events etc. In the introduction week FreC arranged a lot of events for us to get to know each other and the city. Some of these events are made in collaboration with the other schools in Leeuwarden. Thursday in the introduction week, we had an introduction at school with a guided tour and a presentation from the coordinators and international office. They were all prepared for our arrival, however some difficulties did occur. In the beginning of June, all exchange students got an email requesting us to upload a picture for the student card. This card is vital when studying at Stenden. Without this card you can not buy food or coffee, buy the module books from the school store, borrow books from the library, print, copy or do your tests in the examination week. All though the picture was uploaded before the deadline, I did not receive my student card before end of October. Also, it is advisable to get a Dutch bank account when arriving here because you can only charge your Stenden-card with a Dutch card; Visa is not accepted at the school. Housing There is not enough housing options in Leeuwarden, therefore the school recommended to rent via Short Stay Solutions (SSH), a housing office with different student-houses all over the city in different categories. They are more expensive than going through the private market, but at the same time easier when you are not present in Leeuwarden. I chose for one of the most expensive one because it was not too far from school and the city, and also it was a relative new house. Costs When renting accommodation through SSH you pay almost the same amount as in Norway, my rent was € 465. However, on the private market the prices are much lower, ranging from € 200 – 300 per month including electricity and internet. Otherwise, food and beverages is much cheaper in the Netherlands and you can afford to go out to have dinner from time to time. The books are not necessary to buy because the library at school is big. However, in the beginning of each module some books can be difficult to borrow, depending on the module. Also a lot of the literature is provided online or as hand outs. The only book you really need to buy is the module book, which lets you know all you need to know about structure of the module, homework, examination, literature, etc. Depending on size, this book costs approximately € 3 – 10. The International Office The international office at school is located in the office building, but opens two days a week they have office hours right by the main entrance to school. They are the main responsible for the exchange students. Additionally, each of us were given one coordinator in case we had any questions and issues, and also FreC provided big help for us. Not all relevant information is given on time, so it is also student’s responsibility to contact them when you have any concerns. Exchange promotion I was supposed to take part in the student fair day, but because of rescheduling I ended up having CBL and compulsory lectures all day. Therefore my promotion did not go as planned. However, I joined the FreC team at the international day in between my lectures and answered questions regarding exchange to Norway. Social Activities Most of the time we are only exchange students together. That is because many of the Dutch students live outside Leeuwarden and therefore go home after school and especially for the weekend. Also, there are a lot of German students here so in both of my modules I have been in group with only German students. This makes it a bit difficult to get to know the Dutch students and to get a real feeling with the culture and language. Therefore we are mostly just exchange students participating the activities. FreC has been great in making activities, trips and gatherings for us, so there have been a lot of social activities. In addition, the Erasmus Student Network (ESN) located on one of the other schools in Leeuwarden, has made many events and trips which we have been able to join. At school, everybody is divided into different CBL/PBL groups for each module, and thereby you are working with new people for each module. The bad thing about this is that 9 weeks is a short time period to get to know people properly. Culture and Language The faculty and the other students all speak very well English so there is no problem in understanding each other. All lectures, literature and lecture slides are provided in English. Because of the great amount of international students it is difficult to get a real feeling with the country and culture. Also, the workload which is given also implies that you can not surf through your studies here. You really need to be prepared for each meeting and participate actively in order to pass the modules. Cultural and Social Effects from the Exchange Experience The exchange experience has had a great affect on me socially and culturally. Especially the totally different education system of Stenden has been a challenge to undertake at times, but in the end I have learned a lot, both positive and negative. Everybody would benefit from going out of the comfort zone of their home institute and home country and experience something completely different. Still, the Netherlands is not that far away from Norway, both in terms of actual distance and culture, but at the same time it is different enough. This way, I had to speak English all the time and I had to get to know other exchange students, which proved to be very easy because everybody is in the same position and are open to make friends. III ACADEMIC INFORMATION The Teaching situation The courses are mostly taught in English, or they separate so that they have classes with only Dutch students and only international students. The faculty had in my opinion very good English knowledge and there was therefore no problems regarding language. The level is at the same level as BI but the focus is different. Mainly, the focus at Stenden is on the more practical side and we are thus given a lot of cases and problems to work with. Most of the work is done in groups, with an introduction lecture given in the beginning of each topic. The rest is up to the students to do the research on their own to get to the answer and to apply the theory to the different cases given by the teacher. This also means that the workload is bigger than at BI because before every meeting each week, you need to do a lot of research on the different topics that is to be discussed. As a result, the system of Stenden is not as flexible as the one of BI. If you do however miss out on one or two of the CBL/PBL sessions with a valid reason you get a chance to earn the points you missed out by doing an extra assignment. The relationship between faculty and students is very good and easy. In my experience, the faculty is very open to help you if you have any questions. You can normally just “pop by” their office if you have a problem. In the classrooms there is a good relationship between the students. However, there is some competition because of the participation points. Many of the students are very ambitious and can thus be a bit dominating, making it difficult for you to enter the discussions. But they are all respectful to each other and are willing to help you understand how the system here works. Required Literature The required literature is given in English, and in some cases it feels like the literature used here is more practical oriented than at BI. Because of the fact that you have only 9 weeks per module, the literature gives more of a broad overview than detailed knowledge. Some details are given but the time is not sufficient enough for getting to know it all. The exams are based both on the lectures and the literature, depending on which module you are studying. Exams In module 1 I was given a true-or-false test as a final exam. In order to pass this you needed to have 55% correct out of 60 questions. This test was based upon the required literature, and you really needed to study this literature in detail in order to pass it. Other The library is easy accessible for the students. You can borrow books in the library and they also provide books that you can not take outside of the library. This is to make sure that there is always at least one copy of a book there available. Thus, it is not always necessary to buy the books you need for the module. There is also working stations with computers inside the library, in addition to a large open study landscape and computer rooms available for the students. All information is spread via Blackboard (just as BI uses It’s Learning) and via the student e-mails. Always check this every day because there is often changes being made. Description of courses: Course name Strategic management Tourism resource development Dutch basic course Prerequisites 1st and 2nd year bachelor 1st year bachelor Exam Written and oral None Written or oral Written and oral Major at BI Tourism management Tourism management Approved as Common Common Extra Strategic management: this module is well known for being one of the modules with the heaviest workload. It consists of three cases, lectures, business economics workshops, student-led seminars, an airline simulation game and CBL sessions. The three cases are done in groups of 3-4 students, and each of these groups also needs to prepare one chapter from the required book to present in a seminar for the other students. Before each of the CBL sessions (once per week) you need to prepare so that you can participate actively in the discussions. This is necessary in order to earn enough points to pass the module. In addition to this we had an airline simulation game, where a group of 6 students are the management team of an airline for three years. This included making the decisions for the airline to grow, marketing activities, calculair, writing an annual report and in the end having an interview to defend the actions undertaken. The final examination was a three hour exam with 60 truefalse questions about strategy and also 30 questions about business economics. Tourism resource development: this module is a second year module in the international tourism management programme of Stenden. Here, the workload consists of 4 cases, one project assignment, research assignment and management skills. The workload is quite heavy because you only have 9 weeks available and you will be working with all of it at one time. Therefore, time-management skills are vital. For the CBL sessions twice a week you need to prepare and hand in homework to the tutor and also here you need to participate actively. For the research part, all the workshops and lectures are compulsory, and you need to conduct a quantitative research with analysis of the results. The project/module assignment is about UNESCO World Heritage, where groups of 6 students are working on nominating a site for the World Heritage Site List. Included in this project is to do extensive research and to write a management plan for the site. In the end, you have to defend the nomination in the two interviews with the UNESCO committee, consisting of four teachers. This is a very heavy module regarding the workload and participation, but at the same time it is interesting and educational. Also, there is a fieldtrip included for € 125, where you go to either Bruges or Brussels for first-hand knowledge about world heritage sites and management. Also, there is several interesting guest lectures given, from different aspects of the tourism industry. Dutch basic course: is offered for free to all exchange students. This is a nine-week language course with two sessions per week and it provides you with the basic Dutch knowledge that you need for your stay here and also provide a basis for you to expand your language knowledge later. In the end, your class decides if it wants to make an oral or a written exam. When choosing the modules at Stenden, make sure that you have enough ECTS. Most of the modules are 12 – 15 EC and it might therefore be a bit difficult to get it to add up. There is however possibilities for getting extra assignments, language courses and mentoring programs so that you in the end get a total of 30 ECTS. Last but not least, make sure that you enroll for the tests and the right groups in time so that you do not miss out on any information given through Blackboard or the chance to do the test. Any other experiences: Leeuwarden is a great city for students. Also, the Netherlands is a small country and it is easy to travel everywhere with the trains. Therefore, make sure that you have enough time to do some travel when you are there. Just make sure that you are on the right part of the train when going to Leeuwarden, because most trains from Amsterdam/Schiphol split at Zwolle to go to Leeuwarden or Groningen. Last but not least, buy a bike and a good bike lock! It makes your life easier to have a bike in the city and you can buy a cheep second hand bike for less than € 50. There are a lot of bike stores in the city centre and in the vicinity, and most importantly remember to buy a lock for your bike.