A Tour Through The Kingdoms
Chapter 18-3
Terms to Review
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Prokaryote:
–
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Eukaryote:
–
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Organisms made of two or more cells.
Autotroph:
–
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Organisms made of one cell.
Multicellular:
–
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Complex cells, with a nucleus and many cell organelles.
Unicellular:
–
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Simple cells that have no nucleus.
Producers who make their own food.
Heterotroph:
–
Consumers who get energy from other sources besides
themselves.
3 Domain System
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Bacteria Domain
–
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Archaea Domain
–
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Kindgom Eubacteria
Kingdom Archaebacteria
Eukarya Domain
–
Kingdoms: Protista, Fungi, Plantae, Animalia
Characteristics of Bacteria
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Prokaryotes: Simple Cells
Unicellular
Autotroph or Heterotroph
Eubacteria vs. Archaebacteria
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Eubacteria Kingdom
* Contain most examples of bacteria
* Found in nearly all conditions
* Cell wall contains peptidoglycan
Archaebacteria Kingdom
* Found in unusual conditions: volcanic vents
and hot springs
* Have unusual lipids in their cell
membranes.
* Cell walls do not contain peptidogycan
Eubacteria Kingdom
E-Coli (Eubacteria)
Eubacteria Kingdom
Streptococcus pyogenes
(Strep Throat) Eubacteria
Archaebacteria Kingdom
Thermocrinis ruber
(pink color in Octopus Spring)
Protista Kingdom
Kingdom Protista
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Characteristics
* eukaryotic
* cell walls in some, some have chloroplasts
* most unicellular, some multi-cellular
* autotroph or heterotroph
Protista Kingdom
Amoeba
Protista Kingdom
Paramecium
Protista Kingdom
Slime Molds
Fungi Kingdom
Kingdom Fungi

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Characteristics
* Eukaryote
* Cell walls of chitin
* Most multi-cellular (yeast unicellular)
* Heterotrophs
Fungi Kingdom
Mushrooms
Fungi Kingdom
Club Fungi
Plantae Kingdom
Kingdom Plantae
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Characteristics
* eukaryotic
* cell walls with cellulose
* chloroplasts
* multi-cellular
* autotrophs
Plantae Kingdom
Mosses
Plantae Kingdom
Ferns
Plantae Kingdom
Flowering Plants
Plantae Kingdom
Trees
Animalia Kingdom
Kingdom Animalia

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Characteristics
* Eukaryote
* No cell walls
* Multi-cellular
* Heterotroph
Animalia Kingdom
Sponges
Animalia Kingdom
Insects
Animalia Kingdom
Fish
Animalia Kingdom
Mammals