London Mingfen Lo Pre-Reading Questions 1. What big cities have you traveled to? 2. Do you live in a big city or a small town? 3. What is London famous for? (EX: Big Ben) England Map and the Olympics 2012 The Strengths of London • Its ability to grow and change with the times. • It has developed into one of the world’s most diverse cities. • It is home to people from many cultures. London, one of the world’s great cities, has many strengths. One is its ability to grow and change with the times. Over the years, the city has faced many challenges, yet it has met them all, head on (直接). Along the way, England’s capital has developed into one of the world’s most diverse (多變 化的)cities. It is home to people from many cultures, who add to the city’s rich heritage (遺產;傳統). London, one of the world’s great cities, has many _1_. One is its ability to grow and change with the _2_. Over the years, the city has _3_ many _4_, yet it has _5_ them all, _6_ _7_ (直接). Along the way, England’s _8_ has _9_ into one of the world’s most _10_ (多變化的)cities. It is home _11_ people from many _12_, who add to the city’s rich _13_ (遺產;傳統). The History of London • The Romans: 2000 years ago, Londinium. • In the 11th century, London, England’s capital. • The city’s identity: The Tower of London, Westminster Abbey, and Buckingham Palace. The City’s Identity The Crises • In the 14th century, the Black Death 1/3 of the population died. • In 1666, the Great Fire of London 80% of the city burned down. • From 1940-1941, World War II much of the city was destroyed Culture • Museums: the National Gallery • The Performing Arts: concerts and plays • Night clubs • Sports: Wimbledon (tennis) • Restaurants: 6000 restaurants serve food from more than 70 countries Sightseeing The London Eye: The ride is _______ long. It can carry people to ______ feet into the air. Getting Around • A ‘Double Decker’ Bus • The Tube: London’s subway system (the London Underground). Its ______ trains carry ______ million riders a day. London Tube Map The People • London’s residents: ________ million • From different cultures and regions: ________, ________, and the _____________. • Festivals: the Notting Hill Carnival