P.J SYUN 1 Outline • • • • • Introduction Experiment Results and discussion Conclusion References 2 Introduction • In conventional LEDs, strong electrostatic field generated by the spontaneous and piezoelectric polarization will lead to severe band-bending, and this deformed conductive band can aggravate the electrons spill over from the p-type layer. • In InGaN/GaN quantum wells (QWs) LEDs, holes have a large effective mass and hence low mobility, which makes it hard to inject into the MQWs. On the contrary,electronscan escape from the MQWs easily due to the small effective mass. 3 Introduction • Therefore, a specific design of the quantum barrier next to ptype layer, which is called last quantum barrier (LQB) is expected to improve the characteristics of LEDs. Some suggestions, such as a p-doped GaN LQB and the graded LQB, have been proposed to promote the efficiency. • Our research found that the devices’ efficiency can be effectively promoted under high injection current density by using a p-doped superlattice (SL) LQB with graded indium mole fraction. 4