Cryptomonadales®: a unique species of Chlorella sorokiniana developed by MR. Shun-Te Wang Nutritional Value of the ChlorellaCryptomonadale ® Product: Perfect health food for 21st century The first certificate of algae health food in Taiwan Lack cell wall, easily and almost fully ( 90% ) absorbed Perfect nutritional composition: Protein : CHO : lipid =60:14:8 Optimal combination of fatty acid: saturated FA: mono-unsaturated: polyunsaturated = 0.8:1.5:1.0 Chlorophyll: 4% Vitamin A, B, C, E Minerals Trace elements: Zinc ( 70 mg% ), Selenium: 80mg% Reports on the effects of Cryptomonadales on medicines:引藻的醫療研究報告 Crypto- can reduce the levels of cholesterol and lowdensity lipoprotein(LDL)for up to 15-20% in one month Regulation of blood glucose and glycosylated Hgb to nearly normal in 3-6 months Crypto- can modulate immune function ( contact dermatitis, psoriasis, rheumatoid arthritis, and wound healing )。 Crypto- contains phycocyanin and has anti-viral effects Potential prophylactic effects for cancers。 引藻可降低自願受測者血中膽固醇 A. Cholesterol cholesterol (mg/ml) 215 210 205 200 195 190 185 180 175 170 165 before 2 weeks 4 weeks after **資料來自國衛院 蘇益仁主任 PPARs ( peroxisome Proliferator Activated Receptor ): the most promising molecules for drug development in 21th century Peroxisome proliferatoractivated receptor pathway diagram From Wikipedia, the free encyclopedia Biomedical effects of PPAR agonists: Fatty acid is the natural ligand for PPARs Effects of PPAR agonist on metabolic syndrome ( diabetes, obesity, hyperlipidemia, and hypertension ) **資料改編自Science 2003;302:406 PPAR Agonist Activities in ChlorellaCryptomonadales® and Its Biomedical Application Ih-Jen Su, MD, PhD Division of Clinical Research, National Health Research Institutes, Taiwan Extraction of PPARs-containing Fraction from Cryptomonades **資料來自國衛院 生技製藥組 Effects of Crypto- onPPARs expression Control Fenofibrate GLA EPA cryp. tablet *Fenofibrate: 50 μg/ml Tubulin (as PPARα control) *GLA:γ-Linolenic Acid PPARα *EPA:Icosapentaenoic acid *cryp. tablet:引藻片 *引藻處理濃度:2 mg/ml 3.5 3 2.5 2 1.5 1 0.5 0 數列1 C ontr ol F enofibr ate G LA EPA c r y p. tablet 1 1.25 1.21 1.19 2.87 Pilot trial on psoriatic arthritis 曾接受數種治療方式但未獲改善之患者,服用引藻10周以上評估其關節炎狀況 °®Å~©ÊÃö¸`ª¢¯kµh«ü¼Æ 40 Before 1 month 2 month 3 month 30 Pain score PASI score 10.0 20 10 7.5 5.0 2.5 0 0 2 4 6 8 10 12 14 16 18 20 22 24 Time (week) 0.0 Before 1 month 2 month 3 month Time after treatment Improvement of arthritis and skin lesions **資料來自成大醫學院皮膚科 李玉雲醫師,林旻憲醫師 Crypto-PPAR induce suppression of cytokine tumor necrosis factor-alpha Immune mdulation and anti-inflammatory effects 300 Control TNF (pg/ml) TPA 2.5ng/m l TPA+Troglitazone 200 TPA+Cryp 0.25 TPA+Cryp 1 100 0 0 10 20 30 40 50 Time (hour) TP A ³B²z24¤p® É«á ¦A¥[¤JTroglita zone ,Cryp. 60 Crypto-PPARs can effectively reduce viral load in animal model 60000 Viral load (copies/ml) PBS 64403 PBS 54409 50000 HVP 59603 40000 HVP 66007 Cryp 8d + HVP 59901 30000 Cryp 8d + HVP 60503 Cryp 8d + HVP 55301 20000 HVP + Cryp 7d 59501 HVP + Cryp 7d 66503 10000 HVP + Cryp 7d 60501 0 d0 d6 d12 d17 d20 d24 d27 d31 d34 d38 Time (day) Crypto-PPAR can reduce the oxidative stress and genomic instability: anti-aging and cosmetics 53KD PPAR α 54.5KD 57.6KD PPAR γ GRP94 94KD 125KD 40KD 30KD 110KD 54KD 46KD PERK eIF2 GADD153 IRE1 P-JNK JNK PPARs agonists: the most promising drugs; Chlorella-Cryptomonadales the best natural product in the 21st century Metabolic syndrome: hyperlipidemia、 diabetes、hypertension、obesity Immune diseases: arhtritis, eczema, allergy viral infection: influenza, enterovirus, ? HIV/AIDS , ? hepatitis Aging: oxidative stress, cosmetics Cancer prevention and therapy Adipocyte Differentiation Assay For PPAR-gamma ligand **資料來自國衛院生技製藥組 100 200 80 150 100 % % 60 50 40 20 0 0 CE 3-1 CE 3-2 CE 3-3 CE 3-4 CE 3-5 CE 3-6 CE 1 CE 2 CE 3 CE 4 CE 5 CE 6 CE 7 CE 8 80 CE 1 CE 2 CE 3 CE 4 CE 5 CE 6 CE 7 CE 8 60 40 % of maximum % of maximum 80 20 0 100 101 g/ml 102 60 CE 3-1 CE 3-2 CE 3-3 CE 3-4 CE 3-5 CE 3-6 40 20 0 100 101 102 g/ml **資料來自國衛院生技製藥組 Extracts of Cryptomonadales contain high concentration of allophycocyanin: effective for anti-viral Molecular mechanism of immune modulation and anti-inflammation by PPARs Nature Rev Immunol. 2002; 2:748-759 Index molecule in Cryptoand quality assurance 引藻片的品管檢驗 次亞麻油酸(Linolenic Acid): 18mg/gm Free of bacteria and safety levels of heavy metals Stability in 3 months at room temperature **資料來自工研院