THE NEAG SCHOOL OF EDUCATION’S TEACHER PREPARATION PROGRAM: ALUMNI SURVEY RESULTS FOR THE GRADUATES OF 2003-2007 Madeline Sedovic, Qing Li, and Mary Yakimowski In conjunction with the TNE Assessment Committee September 2008 ii EXECUTIVE SUMMARY What were their reflections about the teaching training program? The purpose of this study was to gather information from alumni of the Neag Teacher Preparation Programs in order to improve the programs and enhance pupil achievement. This survey was designed to provide evidence on the value of teacher preparation in promoting pupil learning and relates to all tenants of the Teachers for a New Era (TNE) initiative, funded by the Carnegie Corporation with additional funding from the Annenberg and Ford Foundations. In total 90.1% of alumni said they would choose UConn again, showing a general satisfaction with the program. There were also generally high satisfaction ratings for program components of content and/or area specialty, creating meaningful learning experiences for students in English, and the degree of preparation for working in the teaching profession. Participants in this survey were alumni who graduated between 2003 and 2007 from the Neag Teacher Preparation Program, both the Integrated Bachelor’s/Master’s Teacher Education (IB/M) and Teacher Certification Program for College Graduates (TCPCG) components. The original sample consisted of 131 alumni, 92 from the IB/M program, and 29 from TCPCG. What were their reflections about being a teacher? Almost all of the alumni, 93.1%, were currently involved in education. Most endorsed that they enjoyed working with students (87.8%) and found it rewarding when their students learned (86.3%). Research questions focused on alumni satisfaction with multi-faceted aspects of their teacher education program including diversity. What were their overall dispositions? Overall, teacher dispositions that had the highest endorsements included valuing diversity, belief that all students can learn, intellectual enthusiasm, and the desire to make the learning process enjoyable. For the procedures, individuals were contacted through a mailed cover letter, a series of e-mails and one postcard as follow-up. The survey itself was completed online. What were some of their standards? Data for analyses were entered into SPSS. Missing data and less than five group responses were excluded. Frequency distributions, means, and standard deviations were calculated as appropriate. Significance levels for t-tests are reported at the .05 level and effect sizes were calculated using the Cohen’s d formula. The standards that were shown to be especially important by alumni included knowledge of their subject area (in English education), respect for students as unique human beings (in special education), and desire for growth and betterment (in science education). The results produced the following highlights. How do they “grade” the Neag School of Education? What are some background statistics? Overall, most of the alumni seemed satisfied with the quality of the program, as 51.9% awarded the teacher education program an A and 38.2% gave the program a “B.” The majority of alumni were Caucasian (83.2%), female (79.4%), and identified English (87%) as their primary language. Most had not obtained further degrees (93.1%), but a large percentage were planning, or in the process of furthering their education (45%). i ii TABLE OF CONTENTS Page INTRODUCTION ………………………………………………………. 6 METHODOLOGY ……………………………………………………... 7 Participants ……………………………………………………………………. 7 Instrumentation ……………………………………………………………….. 7 Research Questions …………………………………………………………… 9 Procedures …………………………………………………………………….. 10 RESULTS ……………………………………………………………... 10 Background Information ……………………………………………………… 11 Reflection on Teacher Education Program …………………………………… 16 Reflections on You as a Teacher ……………………………………………… 43 Dispositions and Standards ………………………………………………….... 48 Grade for Overall Quality...………….………………………………………... 62 SUMMARY ……………………………………………………………. 64 REFERENCES APPENDIX A: THE SURVEY INSTRUMENT iii LIST OF TABLES Page(s) Table 1 Personal Background Information Overall and by Program…………… 11 Table 2 Personal Background Information by Field……………………………. 12 Table 3 Professional Background Information Overall and by Program……….. 13 Table 4 Respondents’ Year of Graduation……………………………………… 14 Table 5 Respondents’ Years of Graduation by Program………………………... 14 Table 6 Respondents Level of Education Attainment by the Parents…………... 15 Table 7 Overall Ratings with Program Components……………………………. 17 Table 8 Overall Ratings for Importance with Program Components…………… 18 Table 9 Comparison of Satisfaction and Importance Ratings…………………... 19 Table 10 Comparison of Satisfaction and Importance Rating: Previous and Current Year…………………………………………………………… 20 Table 11 Ratings with Satisfaction for Program Components by IB/M Alumni… 22 Table 12 Ratings with Satisfaction for Program Components by TCPCG Alumni…………………………………………………………………. 23 Table 13 Ratings with Importance for Program Components by IB/M Alumni…. 24 Table 14 Ratings with Importance for Program Components by TCPCG Alumni…………………………………………………………………... 25 Table 15 Comparison of Satisfaction and Importance Rating for IB/M Alumni…. 26 Table 16 Comparison of Satisfaction and Importance Rating for TCPCG Alumni…………………………………………………………………... 27 Table 17 Ratings for Satisfaction with Program Components by Field…………... 29 Table 18 Ratings for Importance with Program Components by Field………….... 31 Table 19 Comparison of Satisfaction and Importance Rating by Field…………… 32 Table 20 Overall Satisfaction, Importance, and Difference Ratings on Select Diversity Statements…………………………………………………….. iv 33 Table 21 Overall Satisfaction, Importance, and Difference Ratings on Select Diversity Statements by IB/M Alumni………………………………….. Table 22 Table 23 Overall Satisfaction, Importance, and Difference Ratings on Select Diversity Statements by TCPCG Alumni………………………………… 38 Overall Ratings on Satisfaction with Learning about the Teaching Profession by TCPCG Alumni………………………………………….. Table 27 37 Overall Ratings on Satisfaction with Learning about the Teaching Profession by IB/M Alumni……………………………………………… Table 26 36 Overall Ratings on Satisfaction with Learning about the Teaching Profession………………………………………………………………... Table 25 35 Overall Satisfaction, Importance, and Difference Ratings on Select Diversity Statements by Field……………………………………………. Table 24 34 38 Overall Ratings on Satisfaction with Learning about the Teaching Profession by Field………………………………………………………. 39 Table 28 Overall Ratings of the Neag School……………………………………… 40 Table 29 Ratings of the Neag School by IB/M Alumni……………………………. 41 Table 30 Ratings of the Neag School by TCPCG Alumni…………………………. 41 Table 31 Ratings of the Neag School by Field……………………………………… 42 Table 32 Teacher Education Program Completed Overall and by Program………… 43 Table 33 Teacher Education Program Completed by Field…………………………. 43 Table 34 Current Involvement in Education Overall and by Program………………. 44 Table 35 Current Involvement in Education by Field……………………………….. 44 Table 36 Grade Level Current Taught by Neag Alumni…………………………….. 45 Table 37 Type of Teaching Position Currently Held by Neag Alumni……………… 45 Table 38 Overall Explanation for Involvement in Education: Previous and Current Year……………………………………………………………….. 46 Table 38 Overall Explanation for Involvement in Education by Program…………… 47 Table 40 Teacher Dispositions Overall and by Program…………………………….. 48 Table 41 Teacher Dispositions by Field……………………………………………… 49 Table 42 Special Education Standards……………………………………………….. 50 Table 43 English Standards…………………………………………………………... 54 Table 44 History/Social Studies Standards…………………………………………… 55 Table 45 Science Standards…………………………………………………………... 56 v Table 46 Mathematics Standards……………………………………………………... 58 Table 47 World Language Standards…………………………………………………. 60 Table 48 Likelihood of Alumni Choosing to Attend UConn Again, If Possible Overall and by Program…………………………………………………… Table 49 Table 50 Table 51 Likelihood of Alumni Choosing to Attend UConn Again, If Possible by Field…………………………………………………………………….. Grade for Overall Quality of Teacher Education Program Overall and by Program…………………………………………………………… Grade for Overall Quality of Teacher Education Program Overall and by Field………………………………………………………………. vi 62 62 63 63 NEAG SCHOOL OF EDUCATION’S TEACHER PREPARATION PROGRAM ALUMNI SURVEY RESULTS FOR THE GRADUATES OF 2003-2007 Madeline Sedovic, Qing Li, Mary Yakimowski September 2008 Teachers who graduated from the Neag School of Education’s Teacher Preparation Program at the University of Connecticut (UConn) from 2002-2007 were asked to complete a survey by January 30 2008. The purpose of this report is to summarize the results. INTRODUCTION As stated in Neag School of Education’s Teacher Preparation Program 2002–2007 Alumni Survey Results (Yakimowski, Li, & Nicholson, 2008): The UConn Neag School of Education’s1 Teacher Preparation Program is comprised of two components: the Integrated Bachelors/Masters (IB/M) Program and the Teacher Certification Program for College Graduates (TCPCG). The IB/M is a five-year teacher preparation program that integrates coursework and school-based clinical experiences. In addition, the UConn Music Department offers a four-year dual-degree program in music education with courses taken with IB/M students. The school developed the second component of the Teacher Preparation Program, TCPCG, for individuals with a college degree who wish to gain secondary level teacher certification. For example, an individual with a bachelor’s degree in biology may attend TCPCG for a secondary level certification in biology or science education. In addition to the Teacher Preparation Program, UConn is one of 11 institutions receiving the Teachers for a New Era (TNE) grant award from the Carnegie Corporation. The TNE project adheres to three main principles: (1) using evidence to drive decision-making; (2) supporting collaboration between the schools of arts and sciences and the school of education; and (3) clinical practice as a foundation for pre-service and induction of new teachers. The 2007-2008 year represents UConn’s fifth year participating in TNE. 1 Herein referred to as the Neag School. A full introduction and a review of literature can be found in Yakimowski, Li, and Nicholson’s Neag School of Education’s Teacher Preparation Program 2002-2007 Alumni Survey Results (2008). 7 Both components of the Teacher Preparation Program and the TNE project work collaboratively to improve pre-service teacher quality. Together, they were interested in gathering information from alumni of the Neag Teacher Preparation Program. But, what are the views today of the UConn alumni? Are they similar or different than those found in the past? METHOD Keeping in mind the national and state perspectives detailed in the last TNE report on alumni, pertinent university scholarship, and UConn data, a survey was developed with three goals in mind: (1) identifying alumni feelings about diversity; (2) determining alumni satisfaction with multi-faceted aspects of their program/department such as course content, faculty involvement, and job readiness; and, (3) informing the principle(s) of the TNE project. Participants There were a total of 121 alumni of the Teacher Preparation Programs, 92 who were graduates of the IB/M program, and 29 from the TCPCG program. Instrumentation The instrument was designed with general research questions to explore what graduates’ reflections have on their teacher education program, perceive themselves as teachers, and background characteristics. The survey represents several different themes which can be displayed in graphic form (see Figure A). The items contained within the survey align with those administered at other institutions, as well as previously administered surveys within UConn. A full detailed explanation of the survey may be found in Yakimowski, Li, and Nicholson, 2008). 8 Reflections on Self Reflections on Teacher Education Program Classroom Management SocioEconomic Status Special Education Background Information Neag Qualities As a Teacher Preparation for Teaching English Language Learners Diversity Faculty Overall Grade Program Race/ Ethnicity Advanced Degrees Curriculum, Instruction, and Assessment Parents’ Education Language Professional Development Job Readiness Difficulty Current Position Racial/ Ethnic Gifted & Talented Standardized Assessment Strengths & Weaknesses Socio-political Practical Experiences Different Pedagogical Approaches Dealing With Changes Parents Formative Assessment CT Common Core of Teaching Collaboration Paperwork Time Management Figure A. Graphic depiction of the first two major areas of questions, reflections on your teacher education program and on you as a teacher, onFigure the survey.A: Graduate survey graphic 9 Research Questions Keeping in mind the conceptual model and the instrument design, the following research questions were posed and are addressed in this ordered under the results section: Q1: Background information Q2: Q3: A. What are the gender, ethnicity, and primary language of the respondents overall, by program, and by field? B. What is the professional background information of the respondents overall and by program? C. In which year did the respondents’ graduate? D. What are the levels of education attained by the parents of the respondents overall and by program? Reflections on the teacher education program and diversity A. What are the overall ratings for satisfaction and importance with the teacher education program components? B. How do respondents’ importance and satisfaction ratings compare? C. Are there any interesting patterns by IB/M and/or TCPCG alumni on the overall ratings for satisfaction and importance with the teacher education program components? D. How do IB/M alumni’s importance and satisfaction ratings compare? How about TCPCG? How about by field? E. How do respondents feel about diversity preparation overall, by program, and by field? F. What are the ratings for satisfaction with learning about teaching overall, by program, by field? G. What are the overall ratings of the Neag School for satisfaction with qualities of the Neag School of Education overall, by program, by field? J. What are the ratings by IB/M and/or TCPCG alumni on the overall ratings for satisfaction of the Neag School? By field? Reflections on you as a teacher A. From which teacher program did the respondents graduate overall, by program, and by field? B. How many respondents are currently involved in the field of education overall, by program, and by field? C. What grade levels are taught by the respondents? 10 Q4: D. What types of teaching positions are currently held by the respondents? E. Why are the respondents involved in field of education? Dispositions and standards Q5: A. What are the teacher dispositions overall, by program, and by field? B. What is the self-reported level of attainment of the respective standards overall and by program? Grade for overall program quality A. What is the likelihood of the alumni choosing to attend UConn again? B. What is the grade for the overall quality of the Teacher Education Program? C. What do dissatisfied alumni say about the program? Procedures The alumni were contacted with a cover letter, post card, and emails. An incentive was also offered. Alumni who completed the survey had one chance at winning one of 10 amazon.com gift cards. The files were later migrated from Persius into SPSS and all quantitative data was analyzed using this software. Preliminary results were analyzed by two graduate assistants overseen by the Neag School’s Director of Assessment. Scores reflect those obtained from the available survey responses. Any missing data was not included. Group level analyses responded to by fewer than five alumni were excluded. Results were compiled to reflect all Neag alumni, as well as distributed by program component and, at times, by field. The number of students and the mean score are summarized in charts and trends described. Finally, significance levels for t-tests are reported at the .05 level and effect sizes were calculated using the Cohen’s d formula. RESULTS The general characteristics of respondents along with their assessment of the program and descriptions of themselves as educators are presented. More specifically, results will be presented in the following order: Q1: Background information, Q2: Reflections on teacher education program and diversity, Q3: Reflections on you as a teacher, Q4: Dispositions and standards, and Q5: Grade for overall program quality. 11 Background Information There were four general questions addressed in background information. Q1a: What are the gender, ethnicity and primary language of the respondents overall, by program component, and by field? Alumni provided general background information regarding gender, race/ethnicity and primary language. Table 1 shows that 79.4% of the total students who have completed this program are female, which is consistent with data from past surveys. Alumni from both the IB/M and TCPCG were predominantly female, at 79.3% and 82.8% respectively. IB/M had a higher percentage of white/Caucasian alumni, 84.8%, versus 79.3% from the TCPCG program. The primary language of both the IB/M and TCPCG alumni is predominantly English, with 88% of IB/M alumni and 89.7% of TCPCG alumni rating it as their first language. TABLE 1 Personal Background Information Overall and by Program1 Sex Female Male Missing Race/Ethnicity White/Caucasian Black or African American Hispanic American Asian/Pacific Islander Native American Other Missing Primary Language English Spanish Other Missing Previous2 Total % N 214 78.7 47 17.3 11 4.0 N 104 23 4 % 79.4 17.6 3.1 N 73 18 1 % 79.3 19.6 1.1 N 24 4 1 % 82.8 13.8 3.4 240 2 9 8 0 1 12 88.2 0.7 3.3 2.9 0.0 0.4 4.4 109 1 5 6 1 3 6 83.2 .8 3.8 4.6 .8 2.3 4.6 78 1 4 4 1 1 3 84.8 1.1 4.3 4.3 1.1 1.1 3.3. 23 0 1 2 0 2 1 79.3 .0 3.4 6.9 .0 6.9 3.4 245 7 13 7 90.0 2.6 4.8 2.6 114 1 11 5 87.0 .8 8.4 3.8 81 0 9 2 88.0 .0 9.8 2.2 26 1 2 0 89.7 3.4 6.9 0 Total IB/M 1 Note: IB/M n = 92, TCPCG n = 29. 2 Data from previous survey includes graduates from 1995-2006. 12 TCPCG Table 2 illustrates that the alumni in elementary education and special education were comprised mainly of females, at 90.6% and 100%, while alumni in secondary education comprised 73.8% of the participants. Caucasian alumni represented 84.4% of alumni in elementary education, 90% in special education, and 82% in secondary education. The primary language for the majority of alumni in all three fields was English (90.6% in elementary education, 90% in special education, and 88.5% in secondary education). Of the three alumni working as educators in agriculture, all of them identified themselves female, Caucasian, and speaking English as their first language. Of those teaching English, 14 out of the 18 alumni were female, 14 out of 18 were Caucasian, and 17 chose English as their primary language. The only alumnus teaching reading was a Caucasian male who spoke English as his first language. Nine of the 10 teachers of math were female, 8 were Caucasian, and 8 consider their primary language to be English. In music, 4 of the 6 alumni were female, 4 were Caucasian, and 4 spoke English as their primary language, with the information on the other 2 alumni missing. Ten of the 12 science teachers were female, 10 of whom were Caucasian, and 2 of whom were of Asian or Pacific Island descent, and 10 spoke English primarily, while 2 had other first languages. In contrast to most of the other fields, alumni in social studies were predominantly male with 8 out of the 13 alumni. Twelve identified themselves as Caucasian, and 11 chose English as their primary language. TABLE 2 Personal Background Information by Field Sex Female Male Missing Race/Ethnicity White/Caucasian Black or Afr Am Hispanic Am Asian/Pac Isl Native Am Other Missing Primary Language English Spanish Other Missing N ElEd % 29 3 90.6 9.4 0 0.0 27 1 1 2 0 0 1 84.4 3.1 3.1 6.3 0.0 0.0 3.1 29 0 3 0 90.6 0.0 9.4 0.0 SpEd N % 10 100.0 0 0.0 0 9 0 0 1 0 0 0 9 0 1 0 0.0 90 0.0 0.0 10 0.0 0.0 0.0 90 0.0 10 0.0 SecEd N % 45 73.8 15 24.6 Agr N 3 0 Eng N 14 4 Rdg N 0 1 1 1.6 0 0 0 50 0 3 3 1 2 2 82.0 0.0 4.9 4.9 1.6 3.3 3.3 3 0 0 0 0 0 0 14 0 1 0 1 1 1 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 54 1 6 0 88.5 1.6 9.9 0.0 3 0 0 0 17 1 0 0 1 0 0 0 13 Ma N 9 1 Mu N 4 0 Sci N 10 2 SS N 0 2 0 0 4 0 0 0 0 0 2 10 0 0 2 0 0 0 12 0 1 0 0 0 0 8 0 1 1 0 0 0 8 0 2 0 4 0 0 2 10 0 2 0 5 8 11 0 2 0 Q1b: What is the professional background information of the respondents overall, by program? As shown in Table 3, 3.8% of respondents earned an additional degree since the completion of their program at UConn, a significant drop from 21.3% in the previous survey. However, the percentage of alumni considering or currently enrolled in an advanced degree program has remained consistent, at 45% of 2002-2007 alumni from 46% previously. Only 2.2% of IB/M alumni and none of the TCPCG alumni have earned an additional degree, however, 41.3% of IB/M and 48.3% of TCPCG alumni are currently enrolled or planning on earning an advanced degree. TABLE 3 Professional Background Information Overall and by Program Previous Total Have you earned an additional degree since the completion of your degree in education? Yes No Missing Are considering or currently enrolled in an advanced degree program? Yes No Missing Total IB/M TCPCG N 58 198 16 % 21.3 72.8 5.9 N 5 122 4 % 3.8 93.1 3.1 N 2 89 1 % 2.2 96.7 1.1 N 0 28 1 % 0.0 96.6 3.4 125 134 13 46.0 49.3 4.8 59 66 6 45.0 50.4 4.6 38 51 3 41.3 55.4 3.3 14 14 1 48.3 48.3 3.4 14 Q1c: In which year did the respondents’ graduate overall, by field? The majority of alumni in the sample who responded, 27%, graduated in the year 2003, (omitting those whose date of graduation was not identified). The largest percentages of alumni graduating from teacher education programs graduated in 2006 (26%) or 2007 (33.6%; see Table 4). TABLE 4 Respondents’ Year of Graduation Year 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 Missing N 75 6 13 11 1 166 Sample % of Resp 27.6 2.2 4.8 4.0 0.4 61 Teacher Education N % of Total 19 14.5 10 7.6 24 18.3 34 26.0 44 33.6 19 14.5 Table 5 shows that 2006 and 2007 had the highest percentages of IB/M graduates, 28% and 32% respectively. The greatest amount of graduates from the TCPCG program, 45% of the program’s 2002-2007 alumni, graduated in 2007. TABLE 5 Respondents’ Year of Graduation by Program IB/M Year 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 Missing N 15 5 17 26 29 0 TCPCG % 16.0 5.0 18.0 28.0 32.0 0.0 15 N 1 1 6 8 13 0 % 3.0 3.0 21.0 28.0 45.0 0.0 Q1d: What are the levels of education attained by the parents of the respondents? Twenty-six percent of the mothers of the education alumni attended some college, 26% completed a graduate degree, 20.6% received a high school diploma, and 18.3% completed an undergraduate degree. Of the fathers of alumni, 38.2% completed an undergraduate degree, 21.4% completed a graduate degree, and 16% attended some college (see table 6). TABLE 6 Respondents Level of Education Attained by the Parents Mother N 4 27 2 34 24 34 1 5 Did not receive a high school diploma Received a high school diploma Earned a GED Attended some college Completed an undergraduate degree Completed a graduate degree Don’t know Missing 16 % 3.1 20.6 1.5 26.0 18.3 26.0 0.8 3.8 Father N 5 19 2 21 50 28 2 4 % 3.8 14.5 1.5 16.0 38.2 21.4 1.5 3.1 Reflections on Teacher Education Program The survey asks alumni to reflect on several aspects of the Neag School. Aspects of the program that were addressed included: preparation for diversity, assessment skills, effective classroom management, and program difficulty. There were nine general questions asked. Q2a: What are the overall ratings for satisfaction and importance with the teacher education program components? As Table 7 shows, the teacher education alumni had the highest satisfaction ratings for the following program components: content and/or area specialty (mean rating of 4.2), creating meaningful learning experiences for students in English (4.2), and the degree of preparation for working in the teaching profession (4.0). The components with the lowest satisfaction ratings were teaching students who are both in special education and English language learners (2.9), working effectively with parents (3.0), and classroom management skills (3.1). Table 8, displaying the overall ratings for importance of program components, shows that classroom management skills, content and/or area specialty, creating meaningful learning experiences for students in English, and the degree of preparation for working in the teaching profession had the highest importance ratings, with mean scores of 4.8, 4.7, 4.7, and 4.7 respectively. Those rated as least important were integrating technology into classroom instruction (3.8 mean rating) and standardized assessment skills (3.8 mean rating). 17 TABLE 7 Overall Ratings for Satisfaction with Program Components Missing 1. 2. M SD Very Dissatisfied Very Satisfied 1 2 3 4 5 4 4.2 1.0 7 2 7 54 57 4 4.2 0.9 3 4 13 55 52 3. The content and/or area specialty. Creating meaningful learning experiences for students in English. Classroom management skills. 6 3.1 1.3 16 31 22 36 20 4. Integrating technology into classroom instruction. 4 3.5 1.2 11 19 18 52 27 5. Working effectively with parents. 4 3.0 1.1 14 28 40 35 10 Formative classroom assessment skills. Standardized assessment skills (e.g., CAPT, CMT, normreferenced tests). 8. Teaching English language learners. 9. Teaching special education students. 10. Teaching students who are both in special education and English language learners. 11. Teaching gifted and talented learners. 5 3.9 1.0 3 8 19 59 37 4 3.4 1.0 4 16 43 48 16 5 5 3.4 3.5 1.1 1.1 6 6 28 19 23 24 48 56 21 21 4 2.9 1.1 17 30 41 32 7 5 3.4 1.1 7 18 32 53 16 12. Educating students from diverse socioeconomic backgrounds. 4 3.7 1.1 5 15 25 56 26 4 3.9 1.0 5 10 20 56 36 4 3.7 1.0 4 13 33 49 28 6. 7. 13. Understanding people from other racial and/or ethnic backgrounds. 14. Encouraging interaction with students from different backgrounds. 15. Educating students from diverse cultural backgrounds. 6 3.8 1.0 4 11 22 61 27 16. The difficulty level of the program. 5 3.8 1.1 5 8 27 47 39 17. Challenging students to meet their fullest potential. 4 3.8 1.0 2 13 26 51 35 18. The degree of preparation for working in the teaching profession. 5 4.0 1.1 5 10 13 51 47 1=Very Dissatisfied, 2=Slightly Dissatisfied, 3=Neutral, 4=Slightly Satisfied, 5=Very Satisfied. 18 TABLE 8 Overall Ratings for Importance with Program Components Missing 1. 2. M SD Very Dissatisfied Very Satisfied 1 2 3 4 5 7 4.7 0.5 0 0 2 38 84 8 4.7 0.5 0 0 3 27 93 3. The content and/or area specialty. Creating meaningful learning experiences for students in English. Classroom management skills. 7 4.8 0.6 1 0 3 19 101 4. Integrating technology into classroom instruction. 6 3.8 0.9 1 12 22 62 28 5. Working effectively with parents. 7 4.2 0.8 0 3 18 49 54 Formative classroom assessment skills. Standardized assessment skills (e.g., CAPT, CMT, normreferenced tests). 8. Teaching English language learners. 9. Teaching special education students. 10. Teaching students who are both in special education and English language learners. 11. Teaching gifted and talented learners. 7 4.3 0.7 1 1 10 62 50 7 3.8 1.0 5 6 29 52 32 7 7 3.9 4.5 1.0 0.7 2 0 11 2 27 9 42 36 42 77 7 4.0 1.0 3 8 22 47 44 7 3.9 0.9 2 7 27 53 35 12. Educating students from diverse socioeconomic backgrounds. 6 4.3 0.8 1 3 12 46 63 6 4.4 0.8 1 0 14 43 67 6 4.3 0.8 1 2 14 44 64 7 4.4 0.8 1 1 12 49 61 16. The difficulty level of the program. 7 3.9 0.9 2 5 25 59 33 17. Challenging students to meet their fullest potential. 7 4.6 0.5 0 0 2 48 74 18. The degree of preparation for working in the teaching profession. 6 4.7 0.6 1 1 2 29 92 6. 7. 13. Understanding people from other racial and/or ethnic backgrounds. 14. Encouraging interaction with students from different backgrounds. 15. Educating students from diverse cultural backgrounds. 1=Very Dissatisfied, 2=Slightly Dissatisfied, 3=Neutral, 4=Slightly Satisfied, 5=Very Satisfied. 19 Q2b: How do respondents’ importance and satisfaction ratings compare? Table 9 shows that the program components with the greatest disparities in their rankings by alumni of importance and satisfaction were working effectively with parents, which had a mean difference of -1.3, and teaching students who are both in special education and English language learners, with a mean difference score of -1.2. The mean differences were obtained by calculating the mean scores for satisfaction and for importance from those participants who completed both satisfaction and importance ratings. Finally, the mean rating for importance was subtracted from the mean rating for satisfaction and the mean difference for each aspect was obtained. TABLE 9 Comparison of Satisfaction and Importance Ratings 1. The content and/or area specialty. 2. Creating meaningful learning experiences for students in English. Classroom management skills. 3. 4. 5. Integrating technology into classroom instruction. Working effectively with parents. 6. Formative classroom assessment skills. 7. 8. Standardized assessment skills (e.g., CAPT, CMT, norm-referenced tests). Teaching English language learners. 9. Teaching special education students. 10. Teaching students who are both in special education and English language learners. Teaching gifted and talented learners. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. 1.1 95% CI of the Difference Lower Upper -0.7 -0.3 0.00 -0.6 1.0 -0.7 -0.4 0.00 -1.7 1.3 -1.9 -1.4 0.00 -0.3 1.5 -0.6 -0.1 0.01 -1.3 1.3 -1.5 -1.0 0.00 -0.3 1.0 -0.5 -0.2 0.00 -0.4 1.2 -0.6 -0.2 0.00 -0.5 1.3 -0.7 -0.3 0.00 -1.0 1.3 -1.2 -0.8 0.00 -1.2 1.4 -1.4 -0.9 0.00 -0.5 1.3 -0.7 -0.3 0.00 -0.7 1.2 -0.9 -0.5 0.00 -0.6 1.1 -0.8 -0.4 0.00 -0.7 1.1 -0.9 -0.5 0.00 -0.6 1.1 -0.8 -0.4 0.00 -0.1 1.2 -0.3 0.1 0.37 -0.8 1.0 -0.9 -0.6 0.00 -0.7 1.1 -0.9 -0.5 0.00 Mean Diff SD -0.5 Educating students from diverse socioeconomic backgrounds. Understanding people from other racial and/or ethnic backgrounds. Encouraging interaction with students from different backgrounds. Educating students from diverse cultural backgrounds. The difficulty level of the program. Challenging students to meet their fullest potential. The degree of preparation for working in the teaching profession. 20 Sig. The current mean differences between satisfaction of program components and ratings of their importance have remained consistent with previous ratings. The two components which currently have the highest mean difference also had the greatest mean difference previously, (working effectively with parents and teaching students who are both in special education and English language learners), and have remained consistent in their ratings. Working effectively with parents, previously had a mean difference of -1.5, consistent with its current mean difference of -1.3, and teaching students who are both in special education and English language learners, had a mean difference of -1.0 previously, similar to its -1.2 rating currently. (see table 10) TABLE 10 Comparison of Satisfaction and Importance Ratings: Previous and Current Year Previous Current Year Mean Diff Mean Diff 1. The content and/or area specialty. -0.5 -0.5 2. Creating meaningful learning experiences for students. -0.4 -0.6 3. Classroom management skills. -1.7 -1.7 4. Integrating technology into classroom instruction. -0.7 -0.3 5. Working effectively with parents. -1.5 -1.3 6. Formative classroom assessment skills. -0.5 -0.3 7. -0.5 -0.4 8. Standardized assessment skills (e.g., CAPT, CMT, normreferenced tests). Teaching English language learners. -0.7 -0.5 9. Teaching special education students. -0.9 -1.0 10. Teaching students who are both in special education and English language learners. Teaching gifted and talented learners. -1.0 -1.2 -0.4 -0.5 -0.5 -0.7 -0.4 -0.6 -0.5 -0.7 -0.4 -0.6 11. 12. 15. Educating students from diverse socioeconomic backgrounds. Understanding people from other racial and/or ethnic backgrounds. Encouraging interaction with students from different backgrounds. Educating students from diverse cultural backgrounds. 16. The difficulty level of the program. -0.2 -0.1 17. Challenging students to meet their fullest potential. -0.6 -0.8 18. The degree of preparation for working in the teaching profession. -0.8 -0.7 13. 14. 21 Q2c: Any interesting patterns by IB/M and/or TCPCG alumni on the overall ratings for satisfaction with teacher education program components? The components with the highest satisfaction ratings among IB/M alumni were content and/or area specialty (4.3), creating meaningful learning experiences for all students in English (4.2), and the degree of preparation for working in the teaching profession (4.0). The lowest satisfaction rankings were given to teaching students who are both in special education and English language learners (2.8 mean score), classroom management skills (2.9), and working effectively with parents (2.9) (Table 11). As shown in Table 12, the TCPCG alumni gave the highest satisfaction ratings to understanding people from other racial and/or ethnic backgrounds (4.4), educating students from diverse cultural background (4.3), and creating meaningful learning experiences for all students in English (4.2). The TCPCG alumni had the least satisfaction with teaching students who are both in special education and English language learners (3.1), teaching gifted and talented learners (3.1), and integrating technology into classroom instruction (3.1). Table 13 shows that alumni gave their highest ratings of importance to classroom management skills (4.8), creating meaningful learning experiences for students in English (4.8), content and/or area specialty (4.7), and the degree of preparation for working in the teaching profession (4.7). As Table 14 shows, the components with the highest ratings of satisfaction for TCPCG alumni were classroom management skills (4.9) and the degree of preparation for working in the teaching profession (4.7). They gave their lowest ratings of satisfaction to teaching English language learners (3.6) and teaching students who are both in special education and English language learners (3.6) 22 TABLE 11 Ratings for Satisfaction with Program Components by IB/M Alumni Missing M SD Very Dissatisfied Very Satisfied 1 (%) 2 (%) 3 (%) 4 (%) 5 (%) The content and/or area specialty. 1 4.3 0.8 3.3 1.1 2.2 52.2 40.2 2. Creating meaningful learning experiences for students in English. 1 4.2 0.9 2.2 3.3 8.7 40.2 44.6 3. Classroom management skills. 3 2.9 1.3 15.2 26.1 16.3 30.4 8.7 4. Integrating technology into classroom instruction. 1 3.7 1.1 3.3 16.3 10.9 44.6 23.9 5. Working effectively with parents. 1 2.9 1.1 9.8 26.1 30.4 26.1 6.5 6. Formative classroom assessment skills. 1 4.1 0.9 1.1 5.4 10.9 51.1 30.4 7. 1 3.5 0.9 2.2 12.0 29.3 42.4 13.0 8. Standardized assessment skills (e.g., CAPT, CMT, normreferenced tests). Teaching English language learners. 2 3.4 1.2 4.3 23.9 14.1 37.0 18.5 9. Teaching special education students. 1 3.5 1.1 5.4 14.1 20.7 46.7 12.0 10. Teaching students who are both in special education and English language learners. 11. Teaching gifted and talented learners. 12. Educating students from diverse socioeconomic backgrounds. 1 2.8 1.1 14.1 25.0 30.4 23.9 5.4 1 3.5 1.0 4.3 13.0 20.7 45.7 15.2 1 3.6 1.0 4.3 10.9 21.7 44.6 17.4 13. Understanding people from other racial and/or ethnic backgrounds. 14. Encouraging interaction with students from different backgrounds. 15. Educating students from diverse cultural backgrounds. 1 3.7 1.0 4.3 8.7 17.4 45.7 22.8 1 3.6 1.0 3.3 12.0 25.0 41.3 17.4 2 3.7 1.0 3.3 9.8 19.6 46.7 18.5 16. The difficulty level of the program. 17. Challenging students to meet their fullest potential. 2 3.8 1.0 2.2 7.6 22.8 37.0 28.3 1 3.8 0.9 1.1 8.7 20.7 43.5 25.0 18. The degree of preparation for working in the teaching profession. 2 4.0 1.0 4.3 5.4 9.8 42.4 35.9 1. 1=Very Dissatisfied, 2=Slightly Dissatisfied, 3=Neutral, 4=Slightly Satisfied, 5=Very Satisfied. 23 TABLE 12 Ratings for Satisfaction with Program Components by TCPCG Alumni Missing M SD Very Dissatisfied 1 (%) 1. Very Satisfied 2 (%) 3 (%) 4 (%) 5 (%) The content and/or area specialty. 1 4.0 1.4 10.3 3.4 13.8 13.8 55.2 2. Creating meaningful learning experiences for students in English. 1 4.2 0.8 .0 3.4 10.3 48.3 34.5 3. Classroom management skills. 1 3.8 1.4 3.4 24.1 6.9 20.7 41.4 4. Integrating technology into classroom instruction. 1 3.1 1.4 24.1 6.9 17.2 34.5 13.8 5. Working effectively with parents. 1 3.4 1.2 10.3 6.9 31.0 34.5 13.8 6. Formative classroom assessment skills. 2 3.9 0.9 .0 6.9 24.1 34.5 27.6 7. 1 3.3 1.0 3.4 13.8 44.8 24.1 10.3 8. Standardized assessment skills (e.g., CAPT, CMT, normreferenced tests). Teaching English language learners. 1 3.4 1.1 6.9 13.8 20.7 41.4 13.8 9. Teaching special education students. 2 3.9 1.1 3.4 10.3 6.9 41.4 31.0 10. Teaching students who are both in special education and English language learners. 11. Teaching gifted and talented learners. 12. Educating students from diverse socioeconomic backgrounds. 1 3.1 1.1 10.3 13.8 34.5 31.0 6.9 2 3.1 1.1 6.9 20.7 31.0 27.6 6.9 1 4.0 1.0 .0 10.3 13.8 37.9 34.5 13. Understanding people from other racial and/or ethnic backgrounds. 14. Encouraging interaction with students from different backgrounds. 15. Educating students from diverse cultural backgrounds. 1 4.4 0.8 .0 3.4 6.9 34.5 51.7 1 4.1 0.9 .0 3.4 24.1 31.0 37.9 2 4.3 0.7 .0 .0 10.3 48.3 34.5 16. The difficulty level of the program. 17. Challenging students to meet their fullest potential. 1 4.1 1.0 3.4 3.4 13.8 34.5 41.4 1 3.9 1.1 .0 13.8 17.2 27.6 37.9 18. The degree of preparation for working in the teaching profession. 1 4.1 1.1 .0 17.2 3.4 31.0 44.8 1=Very Dissatisfied, 2=Slightly Dissatisfied, 3=Neutral, 4=Slightly Satisfied, 5=Very Satisfied 24 TABLE 13 Ratings for Importance with Program Components for IB/M Alumni Missing M SD Not at all Important Very Important 1. The content and/or area specialty. 3 4.7 0.5 1 (%) .0 2. Creating meaningful learning experiences for students in English. 4 4.8 0.4 .0 .0 1.1 17.4 77.2 3. Classroom management skills. 3 4.8 0.6 1.1 .0 1.1 17.4 77.2 4. Integrating technology into classroom instruction. 2 3.9 0.9 1.1 8.7 15.2 48.9 23.9 5. Working effectively with parents. 3 4.3 0.8 .0 3.3 10.9 32.6 50.0 6. Formative classroom assessment skills. 2 4.3 0.7 1.1 .0 4.3 55.4 37.0 7. 3 3.9 0.9 1.1 6.5 16.3 45.7 27.2 8. Standardized assessment skills (e.g., CAPT, CMT, normreferenced tests). Teaching English language learners. 3 4.0 1.0 1.1 6.5 20.7 28.3 40.2 9. Teaching special education students. 2 4.6 0.6 .0 1.1 5.4 23.9 67.4 10. Teaching students who are both in special education and English language learners. 11. Teaching gifted and talented learners. 12. Educating students from diverse socioeconomic backgrounds. 3 4.1 1.0 2.2 3.3 16.3 33.7 41.3 2 4.0 1.0 1.1 5.4 22.8 34.8 33.7 2 4.4 0.8 .0 2.2 10.9 30.4 54.3 13. Understanding people from other racial and/or ethnic backgrounds. 14. Encouraging interaction with students from different backgrounds. 15. Educating students from diverse cultural backgrounds. 2 4.4 0.7 .0 .0 12.0 30.4 55.4 2 4.4 0.7 .0 .0 10.9 34.8 52.2 3 4.4 0.7 .0 .0 8.7 38.0 50.0 16. The difficulty level of the program. 17. Challenging students to meet their fullest potential. 3 3.9 0.9 2.2 3.3 19.6 44.6 27.2 2 4.6 0.5 .0 .0 1.1 39.1 57.6 18. The degree of preparation for working in the teaching profession. 2 4.7 0.5 .0 .0 1.1 22.8 73.9 1=Not At All Important, 2=Slightly Important, 3=Somewhat Important, 4=Important, 5=Very Important 25 2 (%) .0 3 (%) 1.1 4 (%) 30.4 5 (%) 65.2 TABLE 14 Ratings for Importance with Program Components for TCPCG Alumni Missing M SD Not at all Important Very Important 1 (%) 2 (%) 3 (%) 4 (%) 5 (%) 1. The content and/or area specialty. 2 4.6 0.6 0.0 0.0 3.4 27.6 62.1 2. Creating meaningful learning experiences for students in English. 2 4.6 0.6 0.0 0.0 6.9 24.1 62.1 3. Classroom management skills. 2 4.9 0.4 0.0 0.0 3.4 3.4 86.2 4. Integrating technology into classroom instruction. 2 3.9 0.8 0.0 6.9 17.2 48.3 20.7 5. Working effectively with parents. 2 4.0 0.6 0.0 0.0 17.2 55.2 20.7 6. Formative classroom assessment skills. 3 4.2 0.8 0.0 0.0 20.7 27.6 41.4 7. 2 3.7 1.0 3.4 0.0 37.9 31.0 20.7 8. Standardized assessment skills (e.g., CAPT, CMT, normreferenced tests). Teaching English language learners. 2 3.6 1.0 3.4 13.8 13.8 48.3 13.8 9. Teaching special education students. 3 4.3 0.8 0.0 3.4 6.9 34.5 44.8 10. Teaching students who are both in special education and English language learners. 11. Teaching gifted and talented learners. 12. Educating students from diverse socioeconomic backgrounds. 2 3.6 1.0 3.4 10.3 20.7 44.8 13.8 3 3.9 0.7 0.0 3.4 13.8 58.6 13.8 2 4.2 0.8 0.0 3.4 6.9 48.3 34.5 13. Understanding people from other racial and/or ethnic backgrounds. 14. Encouraging interaction with students from different backgrounds. 15. Educating students from diverse cultural backgrounds. 2 4.4 0.7 0.0 0.0 10.3 34.5 48.3 2 4.3 0.9 0.0 6.9 3.4 34.5 48.3 2 4.3 0.8 0.0 3.4 10.3 34.5 44.8 16. The difficulty level of the program. 2 4.0 0.9 0.0 6.9 10.3 48.3 27.6 17. Challenging students to meet their fullest potential. 18. The degree of preparation for working in the teaching profession. 2 4.6 0.5 0.0 0.0 0.0 34.5 58.6 2 4.7 0.5 0.0 0.0 3.4 17.2 72.4 1=Not At All Important, 2=Slightly Important, 3=Somewhat Important, 4=Important, 5=Very Important 26 Q2d: How do IB/M alumni’s importance and satisfaction ratings compare? How about TCPCG? How about by field? Table 15 shows the program areas that had the greatest differences in ratings of satisfaction versus importance by the IB/M alumni. These areas were classroom management skills (-1.9), working effectively with parents (-1.4), teaching students who are both in special education and English language learners (-1.3), and teaching special education students (-1.2). TABLE 15 Comparison of Satisfaction and Importance Ratings for IB/M Alumni 1. The content and/or area specialty. 2. Creating meaningful learning experiences for students in English. Classroom management skills. 3. 4. 5. Integrating technology into classroom instruction. Working effectively with parents. 6. Formative classroom assessment skills. 7. 8. Standardized assessment skills (e.g., CAPT, CMT, norm-referenced tests). Teaching English language learners. 9. Teaching special education students. 10. Teaching students who are both in special education and English language learners. Teaching gifted and talented learners. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. Educating students from diverse socioeconomic backgrounds. Understanding people from other racial and/or ethnic backgrounds. Encouraging interaction with students from different backgrounds. Educating students from diverse cultural backgrounds. The difficulty level of the program. Challenging students to meet their fullest potential. The degree of preparation for working in the teaching profession. 27 95% CI of the Difference Lower Upper Mean Diff SD -0.4 0.9 -0.6 -0.2 0.00 -0.6 1.0 -0.8 -0.4 0.00 -1.9 1.3 -2.1 -1.6 0.00 -0.2 1.4 -0.5 0.1 0.21 -1.4 1.2 -1.7 -1.1 0.00 -0.2 1.0 -0.5 0.0 0.02 -0.4 1.2 -0.7 -0.2 0.00 -0.6 1.3 -0.9 -0.4 0.00 -1.2 1.3 -1.4 -0.9 0.00 -1.3 1.3 -1.6 -1.1 0.00 -0.4 1.4 -0.7 -0.1 0.00 -0.8 1.1 -1.0 -0.6 0.00 -0.7 1.1 -0.9 -0.5 0.00 -0.8 1.1 -1.1 -0.6 0.00 -0.8 1.1 -1.0 -0.5 0.00 -0.1 1.1 -0.4 0.1 0.36 -0.7 1.0 -0.9 -0.5 0.00 -0.7 1.0 -0.9 -0.5 0.00 Sig. The TCPCG alumni had the largest mean differences in ratings of satisfaction versus importance for the following program components: classroom management skills (-1.1), integrating technology into classroom instruction (-0.9), and teaching gifted and talented learners (-0.9; Table 16). TABLE 16 Comparison of Satisfaction and Importance Ratings for TCPCG Alumni 1. The content and/or area specialty. 2. Creating meaningful learning experiences for students in English. Classroom management skills. 3. 4. 5. Integrating technology into classroom instruction. Working effectively with parents. 6. Formative classroom assessment skills. 7. 8. Standardized assessment skills (e.g., CAPT, CMT, norm-referenced tests). Teaching English language learners. 9. Teaching special education students. 10. Teaching students who are both in special education and English language learners. Teaching gifted and talented learners. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. 17. 18. Educating students from diverse socioeconomic backgrounds. Understanding people from other racial and/or ethnic backgrounds. Encouraging interaction with students from different backgrounds. Educating students from diverse cultural backgrounds. The difficulty level of the program. Challenging students to meet their fullest potential. The degree of preparation for working in the teaching profession. 28 95% CI of the Difference Lower Upper Sig. Mean Diff SD -0.6 1.4 -1.2 -0.1 0.03 -0.4 0.7 -0.7 -0.2 0.00 -1.1 1.4 -1.7 -0.6 0.00 -0.9 1.6 -1.5 -0.2 0.01 -0.7 1.3 -1.2 -0.2 0.01 -0.4 0.8 -0.7 -0.1 0.02 -0.5 1.0 -0.9 0.0 0.05 -0.2 1.2 -0.7 0.3 0.43 -0.4 1.2 -0.9 0.1 0.09 -0.5 1.3 -1.0 0.0 0.05 -0.9 1.3 -1.4 -0.4 0.00 -0.3 1.1 -0.7 0.2 0.21 0.0 1.0 -0.4 0.4 0.85 -0.3 1.0 -0.7 0.1 0.12 0.0 0.9 -0.4 0.3 0.82 0.0 1.3 -0.5 0.5 0.88 -0.7 1.1 -1.2 -0.3 0.00 -0.7 1.2 -1.2 -0.2 0.00 As shown in Table 17, alumni in elementary education had the highest satisfaction ratings for the program components of content and/or area specialty (4.4), creating meaningful learning experiences for students in English (4.4), formative classroom assessment skills (4.1), and challenging students to meet their fullest potential (4.1). Their lowest rating scores of satisfaction were given to working effectively with parents (2.7), teaching students who are both in special education and English language learners (2.8), and classroom management skills (2.9). Those in special education gave their highest satisfaction ratings to content and/or area specialty (4.8), teaching special education students (4.6), and the degree of preparation for working in the teaching profession (4.6). The alumni working in special education rated as least satisfying the areas of teaching talented and gifted learners (3.0) and teaching English language learners (3.0). Alumni working in secondary education gave their highest satisfaction ratings to creating meaningful learning experiences for students in English (4.2), the content and/or area specialty (4.1), and the degree of preparation for working in the teaching profession (4.1) and their lowest satisfaction ratings to teaching students who are both in special education and English language learners (2.8), and working effectively with parents (3.1). The secondary education fields with the highest numbers of alumni were English (n=18), social studies (n=13), and science (n=12). The alumni teaching English gave their highest ratings of satisfaction to the content and/or area specialty (4.7), and to creating meaningful learning experiences for students in English (4.6) as components with which they were most satisfied. The areas in which they were least satisfied were teaching students who are both in special education and English language learners (2.7) and standardized assessment skills (2.8). Alumni teaching social studies gave their highest ratings, all of which had a mean rating of 4.2, to the content and/or area specialty, creating meaningful learning experiences for students in English, formative classroom assessment skills, and the degree of preparation for working in the teaching profession. They gave their lowest ratings to teaching students who are both in special education and English language learners (2.5), classroom management skills (2.8), and working effectively with parents (2.9). Alumni working in science education had the highest satisfaction ratings in creating meaningful learning experiences for students in English (4.0) and the degree of preparation for working in the teaching profession (3.9). These alumni rated the areas of classroom management skills, teaching students who are both in special education and English language learners, and teaching gifted and talented learners as being least satisfying, giving all three components a rating of 2.9. 29 TABLE 17 Means for Satisfaction with Program Components by Field ElemEd SpEd SecEd Agr Eng ForL Ma Mu Sci SS Total number 32 10 61 3 18 7 10 6 12 13 1. The content and/or area specialty. 4.4 4.8 4.1 2.0 4.7 4.2 3.9 4.0 3.3 4.2 2. Creating meaningful learning experiences for students in English. 4.4 4.5 4.2 2.7 4.6 4.2 3.8 3.5 4.0 4.2 3. Classroom management skills. 2.9 4.1 3.2 2.3 3.7 4.0 2.4 3.3 2.9 2.8 4. Integrating technology into classroom instruction. 3.6 3.6 3.5 3.7 3.6 2.5 3.9 3.0 3.4 3.5 5. Working effectively with parents. 2.7 3.9 3.1 1.7 3.2 3.7 2.7 2.5 3.3 2.9 6. Formative classroom assessment skills. 4.1 4.2 3.9 4.5 3.8 4.2 3.7 2.8 3.4 4.2 7. 3.7 3.9 3.2 4.0 2.8 3.5 3.5 3.5 3.4 3.2 8. Standardized assessment skills (e.g., CAPT, CMT, normreferenced tests). Teaching English language learners. 3.6 3.0 3.3 4.0 3.3 3.7 3.3 3.3 3.4 3.2 9. Teaching special education students. 3.4 4.6 3.5 3.7 3.8 4.0 3.1 3.3 3.4 3.2 2.8 3.5 2.8 3.0 2.7 3.3 3.0 2.8 2.9 2.5 3.8 3.0 3.3 3.0 3.2 3.2 3.5 3.8 2.9 3.6 3.8 3.7 3.7 2.3 4.0 3.8 3.2 2.8 3.6 3.6 3.8 3.8 4.0 2.3 4.2 4.5 3.6 3.0 3.8 3.9 3.7 3.9 3.7 3.3 3.9 3.7 3.4 3.3 3.6 3.6 3.7 4.1 3.8 4.0 3.9 4.0 3.4 2.8 3.8 3.6 16. The difficulty level of the program. 17. Challenging students to meet their fullest potential. 3.8 4.5 3.8 4.7 4.2 4.2 3.8 3.3 3.5 3.3 4.1 4.2 3.8 3.7 3.9 3.8 3.6 3.3 3.6 3.8 18. The degree of preparation for working in the teaching profession. 4.0 4.6 4.1 2.0 4.2 4.0 3.7 4.0 3.9 4.2 10. Teaching students who are both in special education and English language learners. 11. Teaching gifted and talented learners. 12. Educating students from diverse socioeconomic backgrounds. 13. Understanding people from other racial and/or ethnic backgrounds. 14. Encouraging interaction with students from different backgrounds. 15. Educating students from diverse cultural backgrounds. 1=Very Dissatisfied, 2=Slightly Dissatisfied, 3=Neutral, 4=Slightly Satisfied, 5=Very Satisfied. 30 Table 18 shows the alumni’s mean ratings for importance of program components. Elementary education alumni ranked classroom management skills as being most important, with a mean score of 4.9 on a scale of 1-5, followed by creating meaningful experiences for students in English, teaching special education students, and the degree of preparation for working in the teaching profession, all rated 4.7. They gave their lowest ratings to integrating technology into classroom instruction (3.8) and teaching gifted and talented learners (3.9). Alumni in special education gave their highest ratings of importance to teaching special education students (5.0), creating meaningful experiences for students in English (4.9), and teaching students who are both in special education and English language learners (4.8). Special education alumni gave their lowest ratings of importance to teaching gifted and talented learners (4.0), integrating technology into classroom instruction (4.1), teaching English language learners (4.1), and the difficulty level of the program (4.1). Secondary education alumni gave their highest ratings of importance to classroom management skills (4.8), the degree of preparation for working in the teaching profession (4.7), and creating meaningful experiences for students in English (4.7), and gave their lowest ratings to teaching English language learners (3.7), teaching students who are both in special education and English language learners (3.8), and teaching gifted and talented learners (3.8). Alumni working in English education rated the following components as the most important: creating meaningful experiences for students in English (4.9), the content and/or area specialty (4.8), classroom management skills (4.8), and the degree of preparation for working in the teaching profession (4.8). They gave their lowest ratings of importance, all of which were rated a 3.8, to integrating technology into classroom instruction, standardized assessment skills, teaching students who are both in special education and English language learners, and teaching gifted and talented learners. Alumni in social studies education ranked as most important creating meaningful learning experiences for students in English (4.8), classroom management skills (4.6), and the degree of preparation for working in the teaching profession (4.6). Their lowest ratings were given to teaching English language learners (3.2), and teaching gifted and talented learners (3.4). Alumni in science education rated the program components of classroom management skills (4.7), and the degree of preparation for working in the teaching profession (4.6) as being the most important. These alumni gave their lowest ratings of importance to the difficulty level of the program (3.1), and teaching students who are both in special education and English language learners (3.3). 31 TABLE 18 Means for Importance with Program Components by Field ElemEd SpEd SecEd Agr Eng ForL Ma Mu Sci SS Total number 32 10 61 3 18 7 10 6 12 13 1. The content and/or area specialty. 4.6 4.7 4.6 4.7 4.8 4.7 4.7 5.0 4.5 4.5 2. Creating meaningful learning experiences for students in English. 4.7 4.9 4.7 4.3 4.9 4.7 4.8 4.8 4.5 4.8 3. Classroom management skills. 4.9 4.7 4.8 5.0 4.8 5.0 4.8 4.8 4.7 4.6 4. Integrating technology into classroom instruction. 3.8 4.1 3.9 5.0 3.8 4.0 4.4 3.0 3.6 3.8 5. Working effectively with parents. 4.5 4.7 4.1 4.7 3.9 4.3 4.4 3.8 3.9 4.0 6. Formative classroom assessment skills. 4.4 4.4 4.3 4.0 4.4 4.3 4.3 4.8 3.8 4.5 7. 4.0 4.3 3.9 3.3 3.8 3.5 4.4 2.8 3.5 3.9 8. Standardized assessment skills (e.g., CAPT, CMT, normreferenced tests). Teaching English language learners. 4.1 4.1 3.7 3.7 4.0 4.0 4.2 3.5 3.4 3.2 9. Teaching special education students. 4.7 5.0 4.4 4.7 4.5 4.8 4.7 4.3 3.9 4.2 4.1 4.8 3.8 3.7 3.8 4.3 4.2 3.8 3.3 3.6 3.9 4.0 3.8 4.0 3.8 4.2 4.1 4.0 3.9 3.4 4.4 4.5 4.3 4.7 4.4 4.5 4.3 3.8 4.0 4.3 4.5 4.6 4.3 4.7 4.4 4.7 4.5 3.8 4.1 4.3 4.5 4.7 4.4 4.7 4.4 4.8 4.5 3.5 3.9 4.4 4.4 4.6 4.4 4.7 4.4 4.8 4.5 3.8 3.9 4.4 16. The difficulty level of the program. 17. Challenging students to meet their fullest potential. 4.0 4.1 3.9 4.7 4.1 4.2 4.2 3.5 3.1 3.8 4.5 4.6 4.6 5.0 4.7 4.5 4.8 5.0 4.5 4.5 18. The degree of preparation for working in the teaching profession. 4.7 4.7 4.7 5.0 4.8 4.8 4.9 4.8 4.6 4.6 10. Teaching students who are both in special education and English language learners. 11. Teaching gifted and talented learners. 12. Educating students from diverse socioeconomic backgrounds. 13. Understanding people from other racial and/or ethnic backgrounds. 14. Encouraging interaction with students from different backgrounds. 15. Educating students from diverse cultural backgrounds. 1=Not At All Important, 2=Slightly Important, 3=Somewhat Important, 4=Important, 5=Very Important. 32 Alumni working in elementary education had the greatest difference in satisfaction versus importance scores in their ratings of working effectively with parents (-1.8), teaching students who are both in special education and English language learners (-1.4), and teaching special education students (-1.3). Alumni in the field of secondary education had the highest disparity ratings for classroom management skills (-1.6), teaching special education students (-1.0), and teaching students who are both in special education and English language learners (-1.0). The greatest difference in satisfaction versus importance ratings for alumni in English education were in teaching students who are both in special education and English language learners (-1.2), standardized assessment skills (-1.1), and classroom management skills (-1.1; Table 19). TABLE 19 Comparison of Satisfaction and Importance Ratings by Field ElemEd SecEd Eng M.D M.D. M.D. 1. The content and/or area specialty. -0.2 -0.5 -0.1* 2. Creating meaningful learning experiences for students in English. -0.3 -0.5 -0.3* 3. Classroom management skills. -2.0 -1.6 -1.1 4. Integrating technology into classroom instruction. -0.2 -0.5 -0.3* 5. Working effectively with parents. -1.8 -0.9 -0.6* 6. Formative classroom assessment skills. -0.3* -0.4 -0.6 7. -0.4* -0.7 -1.1 8. Standardized assessment skills (e.g., CAPT, CMT, normreferenced tests). Teaching English language learners. -0.5 -0.4 -0.8* 9. Teaching special education students. -1.3 -1.0 -0.8 10. -1.4 -1.0 -1.2 11. Teaching students who are both in special education and English language learners. Teaching gifted and talented learners. -0.2* -0.6 -0.7* 12. Educating students from diverse socioeconomic backgrounds. -0.6 -0.6 -0.5* 13. -0.6 -0.4 -0.3* -0.8 -0.7 -0.6 15. Understanding people from other racial and/or ethnic backgrounds. Encouraging interaction with students from different backgrounds. Educating students from diverse cultural backgrounds. -0.7 -0.6 -0.4* 16. The difficulty level of the program. -0.2* -0.1 0.1* 17. Challenging students to meet their fullest potential. -0.4 -0.8 -0.9 18. The degree of preparation for working in the teaching profession. -0.7 -0.7 -0.6 14. *Indicates the result is statistically significant. Only sample size n>15 are reported in the table. Q2e: How do respondents feel about diversity preparation overall, by program, and by field? Overall, alumni had the highest satisfaction ratings for understanding people from other racial background (with a mean score of 3.9 on a scale of 1-5) and educating students from diverse cultural backgrounds (3.8). The alumni gave their lowest ratings of satisfaction to teaching students who are both in special education and English language learners (2.9). In regard to importance, the highest ratings were given to teaching special education students (4.5), understanding people from other racial background (4.4), and educating students from diverse cultural backgrounds (4.4). The lowest ratings were both a 3.9, given to teaching English language learners and teaching gifted and talented learners. The greatest difference between ratings of importance and satisfaction were in teaching students who are both in special education and English language learners, with a mean difference of -1.2, and teaching special education students, with a mean difference of -1.0 (Table 20). TABLE 20 Overall Satisfaction, Importance, and Difference Ratings on Selected Diversity Statements Satis. M Impor. M Mean Diff SD 95% CI of the Difference Lower Upper Sig. A. Teaching English language learners 3.4 3.9 -0.5 1.3 -0.7 -0.3 0.00 B. Teaching special education students 3.5 4.5 -1.0 1.3 -1.2 -0.8 0.00 C. Teaching students who are both in special education and English language learners 2.9 4.0 -1.2 1.4 -1.4 -0.9 0.00 D. Teaching gifted and talented learners 3.4 3.9 -0.5 1.3 -0.7 -0.3 0.00 E. Educating students from diverse socioeconomic backgrounds 3.7 4.3 -0.7 1.2 -0.9 -0.5 0.00 F. Understanding people from other racial and/or ethnic background 3.9 4.4 -0.6 1.1 -0.8 -0.4 0.00 G. Encouraging interaction with students from different backgrounds 3.7 4.3 -0.7 1.1 -0.9 -0.5 0.00 H. Educating students from diverse cultural backgrounds 3.8 4.4 -0.6 1.1 -0.8 -0.4 0.00 The IB/M alumni had the highest satisfaction ratings for educating students from diverse cultural backgrounds, and understanding people from other racial and/or ethnic background, with a 3.7 rating for both. Their lowest rating of satisfaction was for teaching students who are both in special education and English language learners, with a 2.8. In terms of importance, the highest rating was given to teaching special education students (4.6), and the lowest rating was given to educating students from diverse cultural backgrounds (1.1). The largest disparity between satisfaction and importance ratings as ranked by IB/M alumni were in teaching students who are both in special education and English language learners, with a mean difference of -1.3, and teaching special education students, with a mean difference of -1.2 (see Table 21). TABLE 21 Satisfaction, Importance, and Difference Ratings on Selected Diversity Statements for IB/M Alumni Satis. M Impor. M Mean Diff SD 95% CI of the Difference Lower Upper Sig. A. Teaching English language learners 3.4 4.0 -0.6 1.3 -0.9 -0.4 0.00 B. Teaching special education students 3.5 4.6 -1.2 1.3 -1.4 -0.9 0.00 C. Teaching students who are both in special education and English language learners 2.8 4.1 -1.3 1.3 -1.6 -1.1 0.00 D. Teaching gifted and talented learners 3.5 4.0 -0.4 1.4 -0.7 -0.1 0.00 E. Educating students from diverse socioeconomic backgrounds 3.6 4.4 -0.8 1.1 -1.0 -0.6 0.00 F. Understanding people from other racial and/or ethnic background 3.7 4.4 -0.7 1.1 -0.9 -0.5 0.00 G. Encouraging interaction with students from different backgrounds 3.6 4.4 -0.8 1.1 -1.1 -0.6 0.00 H. Educating students from diverse cultural backgrounds 3.7 1.1 -1.0 -0.5 0.00 -0.8 1.1 35 As shown in Table 22, TCPCG alumni gave their highest satisfaction ratings on selected diversity statements to understanding people from other racial and/or ethnic backgrounds (4.4), and educating students from diverse cultural backgrounds (4.3). The lowest ratings in regard to satisfaction were given to teaching students who are both in special education and English language learners (3.1) and teaching gifted and talented learners (3.1). The areas these alumni found most important were understanding people from other racial and/or ethnic backgrounds (4.4), encouraging interaction with students from different backgrounds (4.3), educating students from diverse cultural backgrounds (4.3), and teaching special education students (4.3). The least important areas according to these alumni, with a rating a 3.6 each, were teaching English language learners, and teaching students who are both in special education and English language learners. Teaching gifted and talented students had the greatest discrepancy between its satisfaction rating and its importance rating, with a mean difference of -0.9. TABLE 22 Satisfaction, Importance, and Difference Ratings on Selected Diversity Statements for TCPCG Alumni Impor. M Mean Diff SD 3.4 3.6 -0.2 1.2 -0.7 0.3 0.43 3.9 4.3 -0.4 1.2 -0.9 0.1 0.09 3.1 3.6 -0.5 1.3 -1.0 0.0 0.05 3.1 3.9 -0.9 1.3 -1.4 -0.4 0.00 4.0 4.2 -0.3 1.1 -0.7 0.2 0.21 4.4 4.4 0.0 1.0 -0.4 0.4 0.85 4.1 4.3 -0.3 1.0 -0.7 0.1 0.12 4.3 4.3 0.0 0.9 -0.4 0.3 0.82 Satis. M A. Teaching English language learners B. C. Teaching special education students Teaching students who are both in special education and English language learners Teaching gifted and talented learners Educating students from diverse socioeconomic backgrounds Understanding people from other racial and/or ethnic background Encouraging interaction with students from different backgrounds Educating students from diverse cultural backgrounds D. E. F. G. H. 95% CI of the Difference Lower Upper Sig. Only sample size n>15 are reported in the table. Table 23 shows the difference in ratings between satisfaction and importance on various diversity statements, according to elementary education, secondary education, and English education alumni. The elementary education alumni had the highest satisfaction ratings for teaching gifted and talented learners, educating students from diverse socioeconomic backgrounds, and understanding people from other racial and/or ethnic background, giving all three a rating of 3.8. The statement given the lowest satisfaction rating was in teaching students who are both in special education and English language learners, which had a mean rating of 2.8. They gave the highest importance ratings to teaching special education students (4.7), understanding people from other racial and/or ethnic background (4.5), and encouraging interaction with students from different backgrounds (4.5), and the lowest rating was given to teaching gifted and talented learners (3.9). The largest disparities between ratings of importance and of satisfaction, as rated by English education alumni, were for teaching students who 36 are both in special education and English language learners, with a mean difference of -1.4, and teaching special education students (-1.3). Alumni in secondary education gave their highest rating of satisfaction to understanding people from other racial and/or ethnic background, with a mean score of 4.0, and the lowest rating to teaching students who are both in special education and English language learners, with a score of 2.8. The statements rated most important by the alumni in secondary education were teaching special education students (4.4), encouraging interaction with students from different backgrounds (4.4), and educating students from diverse cultural backgrounds (4.4). Given the rating of least important was teaching English language learners (3.7). The largest disparity between the ratings of satisfaction and importance was a mean difference of -1.0 for both teaching special education students and teaching students who are both in special education and English language learners. Among alumni working in the field of English education, understanding people from other racial and/or ethnic background had the highest satisfaction rating (4.2), while teaching students who are both in special education and English language learners had the lowest rating (2.7). Teaching special education students had the highest importance rating, a 4.5, while teaching students who are both in special education and English language learners and teaching gifted and talented learners had the lowest ratings, with both receiving a 3.8. The greatest difference between these two ratings was for teaching students who are both in special education and English language learners, with a mean difference of -1.2. TABLE 23 Satisfaction, Importance, and Difference Ratings on Selected Diversity Statements by Field ElemEd Satis Impor. M M SecEd Mean Satis. Diff M Eng. Impor. Mean Satis M Diff M Impor. M Mean Diff A. Teaching English language learners 3.6 4.1 -0.5 3.3 3.7 -0.4 3.3 4.0 -0.8* B. Teaching special education students 3.4 4.7 -1.3 3.5 4.4 -1.0 3.8 4.5 -0.8 C. Teaching students who are both in special education and English language learners 2.8 4.1 -1.4 2.8 3.8 -1.0 2.7 3.8 -1.2 D. Teaching gifted and talented learners 3.8 3.9 -0.2* 3.3 3.8 -0.6 3.2 3.8 -0.7* E. Educating students from diverse socioeconomic backgrounds 3.8 4.4 -0.6 3.7 4.3 -0.6 4.0 4.4 -0.5* Understanding people from other racial and/or ethnic background 3.8 4.5 -0.6 4.0 4.3 -0.4 4.2 4.4 -0.3* Encouraging interaction with students from different backgrounds 3.7 4.5 -0.8 3.7 4.4 -0.7 3.9 4.4 -0.6 Educating students from diverse cultural backgrounds 3.7 4.4 -0.7 3.8 4.4 -0.6 3.9 4.4 -0.4* F. G. H. *Indicates the result is statistically significant. Only sample size n>15 are reported in the table. 37 Q2f: What are the overall ratings for satisfaction with learning about the teaching overall, by program, and by field? In regard to satisfaction with learning about the teaching profession, alumni overall had the highest scores of satisfaction for understanding how students learn (4.3), using different pedagogical approaches (4.3), and collaborating with other adults (4.2). Their lowest satisfaction rating was for handling the paperwork associated with your job (3.0) and for managing time throughout the school day (3.3) (see Table 24). Table 25 shows IB/M alumni had the highest satisfaction ratings pertaining to learning about the teaching profession for using different pedagogical approaches (with a mean score of 4.4 on a rating scale of 1-5), understanding how students learn (4.2), and collaborating with other adults (4.2). Their lowest satisfaction rating was given for handling the paperwork associated with the job (2.8). TABLE 24 Overall Ratings on Satisfaction with Learning about the Teaching Profession Missing M 1. Understand how students learn. 2. Use different pedagogical approaches. 3. Implement Connecticut’s Common Core of Teaching. 4. Handle the paperwork associated with your job. 5. Manage time throughout the school day. 6. Collaborate with other adults. 7. Adapt to changes in content and/or resources. 8. Deal with changes in the classroom or school. SD Very Dissatisfied Very Satisfied 1 2 3 4 5 6 4.3 0.7 .0 2.3 5.3 52.7 35.1 6 4.3 0.8 0.8 3.1 3.8 42.7 45.0 7 3.6 1.1 4.6 9.2 27.5 27.5 26.0 6 3.0 1.2 7.6 32.8 18.3 25.2 11.5 7 3.3 1.1 3.8 22.1 24.4 26.7 17.6 6 4.2 0.9 2.3 3.1 12.2 34.4 43.5 6 3.9 1.1 2.3 3.1 12.2 34.4 43.5 6 3.8 1.1 3.1 13.0 16.8 34.4 28.2 1=Very Dissatisfied, 2=Slightly Satisfied, 3=Neutral, 4=Slightly Satisfied, 5=Very Satisfied. TABLE 25 Ratings on Satisfaction with Learning about the Teaching Profession for IB/M Alumni Missing M 1. Understand how students learn. 2. Use different pedagogical approaches. 3. Implement Connecticut’s Common Core of Teaching. 4. Handle the paperwork associated with your job. 5. Manage time throughout the school day. 6. Collaborate with other adults. 7. Adapt to changes in content and/or resources. 8. Deal with changes in the classroom or school. SD Very Satisfied Very Dissatisfied 1 2 3 4 5 5 4.2 0.6 .0 2.1 4.3 58.5 29.8 5 4.4 0.6 0.0 1.1 5.3 45.7 42.6 5 3.6 1.1 3.2 10.6 29.8 27.7 23.4 5 2.8 1.1 8.5 37.2 17.0 24.5 7.4 5 3.3 1.1 4.3 22.3 25.5 26.6 14.9 5 4.2 0.9 1.1 3.2 10.6 38.3 41.5 5 3.9 1.1 3.2 8.5 16.0 38.3 28.7 5 3.7 1.1 3.2 13.8 17.0 31.9 28.7 1=Very Dissatisfied, 2=Slightly Satisfied, 3=Neutral, 4=Slightly Satisfied, 5=Very Satisfied. As is shown in Table 26, TCPCG alumni had the highest satisfaction ratings for understanding how students learn (4.5 on a scale of 1-5), and using different pedagogical approaches (4.5). The lowest rating of satisfaction was given to handling the paperwork associated with the job (3.4). TABLE 26 Ratings on Satisfaction with Learning about the Teaching Profession by TCPCG Alumni Missing M 1. Understand how students learn. 2. Use different pedagogical approaches. 3. Implement Connecticut’s Common Core of Teaching. 4. Handle the paperwork associated with your job. 5. Manage time throughout the school day. 6. Collaborate with other adults. 7. Adapt to changes in content and/or resources. 8. Deal with changes in the classroom or school. SD Very Satisfied Very Dissatisfied 1 2 3 4 5 1 4.5 0.6 .0 .0 3.4 41.4 51.7 1 4.5 0.7 .0 3.4 .0 37.9 55.2 1 3.9 1.2 3.4 6.9 24.1 20.7 41.4 1 3.4 1.3 3.4 27.6 17.2 20.7 27.6 1 3.6 1.2 .0 27.6 13.8 24.1 31.0 1 4.4 0.9 .0 3.4 13.8 24.1 55.2 1 4.1 0.8 .0 .0 24.1 37.9 34.5 1 3.9 0.9 .0 10.3 13.8 44.8 27.6 1=Very Dissatisfied, 2=Slightly Satisfied, 3=Neutral, 4=Slightly Satisfied, 5=Very Satisfied. 39 Satisfaction ratings for elementary education alumni were highest for using different pedagogical approaches (4.4) and collaborating with other adults (4.4), but lowest for handling the paperwork associated with the job (2.9). Alumni in special education gave their highest rating of satisfaction to using different pedagogical approaches (4.4), and lowest rating to handling the paperwork associated with the job. The highest satisfaction ratings for secondary education alumni were given for using different pedagogical approaches (4.3) and for collaborating with other adults (4.3). They gave their lowest rating, a 2.9, to handling the paperwork associated with the job. In the specific fields of secondary education, alumni working in English education also gave using different pedagogical approaches their highest satisfaction rating (4.4). Alumni in science education gave their highest ratings for understanding how students learn (4.3), and collaborating with other adults (4.3), while those in social studies rated collaborating with other adults and using pedagogical approaches as the most satisfactory, with a mean rating of 4.2 for both. Alumni of all three fields, English, science, and social studies, rated handling the paperwork associated with the job as lowest is satisfaction, with scores of 2.9, 3.1, and 2.2 respectively (see Table 27). TABLE 27 Ratings on Satisfaction with Learning about the Teaching Profession by Field 1. Understand how students learn. 2. Use different pedagogical approaches. 3. Implement Connecticut’s Common Core of Teaching. 4. Handle the paperwork associated with your job. 5. Manage time throughout the school day. 6. Collaborate with other adults. 7. Adapt to changes in content and/or resources. 8. Deal with changes in the classroom or school. Elem SpEd Ed 4.3 4.3 SecEd Agr Eng ForL Ma Mu Sci SS 4.2 4.3 4.2 4.4 4.2 3.5 4.3 4.1 4.4 4.4 4.3 5.0 4.4 4.2 4.3 3.3 4.2 4.2 3.7 4.3 3.7 3.7 3.6 3.8 3.7 3.3 3.6 3.5 2.9 3.9 2.9 3.3 2.9 2.8 3.2 3.8 3.1 2.2 3.3 4.2 3.3 3.3 3.4 3.4 3.4 3.3 3.6 2.4 4.4 4.3 4.3 3.3 4.3 3.8 4.3 3.0 4.3 4.2 3.9 4.3 3.9 3.0 4.0 3.8 3.9 3.0 3.7 3.8 3.8 4.3 3.7 3.0 3.6 3.8 3.8 3.3 3.7 3.7 1=Very Dissatisfied, 2=Slightly Satisfied, 3=Neutral, 4=Slightly Satisfied, 5=Very Satisfied. 40 Q2g: What are the overall ratings of the Neag School overall, by program, and by field? As shown in Table 28, overall, the alumni gave the highest rating to the Neag School for student teaching (4.5) and overall preparedness (4.3). The lowest rating was given to cooperation between the College of Liberal Arts and Sciences and the Neag School of Education (3.1). TABLE 28 Overall Ratings of the Neag School Excellent Poor Missing 1. 2. 3. 4. Sense of community with other students Faculty involvement with students Faculty with experience as practitioners Cooperation between the College of Liberal Arts and Sciences and Neag School of Education M SD 4 3.9 5 1 2 3 4 5 1.0 3.8 7.6 9.2 45.8 30.5 4.1 1.0 2.3 6.1 13.7 32.1 42.0 7 3.9 1.1 3.1 9.2 11.5 37.4 33.6 5 3.1 1.2 8.4 19.8 32.1 22.1 13.7 5. Quality of teaching 4 4.1 0.9 3.1 3.1 6.9 53.4 30.5 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. Quality of advising Clinic experiences Master’s internship Student teaching Job readiness of graduates Overall preparation 5 3.9 1.2 5.3 6.9 16.0 28.2 39.7 4 4.2 0.9 0.8 6.1 9.2 35.9 45.0 6 3.9 1.1 5.3 3.1 19.8 32.8 34.4 4 4.5 0.8 1.5 2.3 5.3 29.0 58.8 4 4.1 0.9 2.3 4.6 6.9 45.8 37.4 4 4.3 0.8 1.5 0.8 6.9 49.6 38.2 1=Poor, 2=Needs Some Improvement, 3=Fair, 4=Good, 5=Excellent. Table 29 shows that the IB/M alumni gave the highest ratings to the Neag School for student teaching (mean rating of 4.5) and overall preparation (4.3). The lowest rating for the Neag School was given for cooperation between the College of Liberal Arts and Sciences and the Neag School of Education, with a mean rating of 3.1. TCPCG alumni gave their highest satisfaction ratings to faculty involvement with students, which had an average rating of 4.5 on a 1-5 scale, a sense of community with other students (4.4), and overall preparation (4.4). The lowest rating given was a 3.4, for cooperation between the College of Liberal Arts and Sciences and the Neag School of Education. 41 TABLE 29 Ratings of the Neag School by IB/M Alumni Excellent Poor Missing M 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. Sense of community with other students Faculty involvement with students Faculty with experience as practitioners Cooperation between the College of Liberal Arts and Sciences and Neag School of Education Quality of teaching Quality of advising Clinic experiences Master’s internship Student teaching Job readiness of graduates Overall preparation SD 1 2 3 4 5 1 3.9 1.0 3.3 6.5 10.9 51.1 27.2 1 4.1 1.0 2.2 5.4 16.3 35.9 39.1 3 3.9 1.0 2.2 9.8 13.0 43.5 28.3 1 3.1 1.1 7.6 23.9 30.4 23.9 13.0 1 4.1 0.8 1.1 4.3 3.3 62.0 28.3 2 4.0 1.2 5.4 7.6 13.0 31.5 40.2 1 4.2 0.9 0.0 6.5 8.7 38.0 45.7 1 3.9 1.1 5.4 4.3 19.6 31.5 38.0 1 4.5 0.8 1.1 3.3 4.3 29.3 60.9 1 4.2 0.9 2.2 6.5 4.3 45.7 40.2 1 4.3 0.7 1.1 1.1 6.5 53.3 37.0 1=Poor, 2=Needs Some Improvement, 3=Fair, 4=Good, 5=Excellent. TABLE 30 Ratings of the Neag School by TCPCG Alumni Excellent Poor Missing M 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. Sense of community with other students Faculty involvement with students Faculty with experience as practitioners Cooperation between the College of Liberal Arts and Sciences and Neag School of Education Quality of teaching Quality of advising Clinic experiences Master’s internship Student teaching Job readiness of graduates Overall preparation SD 1 2 3 4 5 1 4.4 0.9 0.0 2.0 1.0 10.0 15.0 2 4.5 0.8 0.0 6.9 3.4 34.5 51.7 2 4.3 0.9 0.0 3.4 6.9 24.1 58.6 2 3.4 1.1 0.0 6.9 6.9 27.6 51.7 1 4.3 0.7 3.4 13.8 37.9 17.2 20.7 1 4.3 0.9 0.0 0.0 13.8 41.4 41.4 1 4.2 1.0 0.0 3.4 20.7 20.7 51.7 1 4.1 0.9 3.4 3.4 10.3 31.0 48.3 1 4.5 0.6 3.4 0.0 17.2 41.4 34.5 1 4.3 0.8 0.0 0.0 6.9 31.0 58.6 1 4.4 0.6 0.0 0.0 17.2 37.9 41.4 1=Poor, 2=Needs Some Improvement, 3=Fair, 4=Good, 5=Excellent 42 As shown in Table 31, alumni working in elementary education gave Neag the highest ratings, on a scale of 1-5, in faculty involvement with students (4.3) and student teaching (4.3). Alumni who studied special education gave their highest ratings to overall preparation (4.6), job readiness of graduates (4.5), and student teaching (4.5). Alumni in secondary education rated student teaching highest, with a mean score of 4.5. All gave their lowest rating to cooperation between the College of Liberal Arts and Sciences and the Neag School of Education. Alumni in English education and science education ranked student teaching highest, with scores of 4.7 and 4.4 respectively. The highest ranking for alumni in social studies was a 4.4 for faculty involvement with students. Alumni for all three of these disciplines also gave their lowest rating to cooperation between the College of Liberal Arts and Sciences and Neag School of Education, with scores of 3.4 (by alumni in English education), 3.2 (science), and 2.7 (social studies). TABLE 31 Ratings of the Neag School by Field Elem SpEd Ed 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. Sense of community with other students Faculty involvement with students Faculty with experience as practitioners Cooperation between the College of Liberal Arts and Sciences and Neag School of Education Quality of teaching Quality of advising Clinic experiences Master’s internship Student teaching Job readiness of graduates Overall preparation SecEd Agr Eng ForL Ma Mu Sci SS 4.0 4.3 4.1 3.7 4.4 3.8 4.3 2.5 3.9 3.9 4.3 4.2 4.2 3.7 4.5 3.8 4.0 2.8 3.9 4.4 3.9 4.2 4.0 4.0 4.6 3.3 4.1 2.8 3.7 3.5 3.2 3.9 3.1 3.7 3.4 2.5 3.1 2.8 3.2 2.7 4.2 4.3 4.2 4.3 4.4 3.4 4.4 2.5 3.8 4.0 3.8 4.3 4.2 3.3 4.6 3.8 3.8 2.3 3.8 4.4 4.2 4.2 4.3 5.0 4.4 4.2 4.5 4.8 4.0 4.1 4.0 4.2 3.9 4.0 4.3 4.0 3.9 3.0 3.8 3.5 4.3 4.5 4.5 5.0 4.7 4.8 4.6 5.0 4.4 4.2 4.1 4.5 4.2 3.0 4.3 3.6 4.5 4.0 4.1 4.2 4.3 4.6 4.3 3.3 4.6 4.0 4.3 4.3 4.1 4.2 1=Poor, 2=Needs Some Improvement, 3=Fair, 4=Good, 5=Excellent. 43 Reflections on You as a Teacher In this section of the survey, alumni answered questions related to current employment, reasons for remaining in or leaving the field of education, and desired professional development opportunities. The questions regarding at which grade level alumni are currently teaching and explanations for current involvement in, as well as decisions to leave, the field of education are the only ones on which alumni were able to select multiple responses. Q3a: From which teacher program did the respondents graduate overall, by program, and by field? As shown in Table 32, the largest percentage of alumni graduated from the IB/M program (70.2%), followed by 22.1% from TCPCG, 5.3% from music education, 1.5% from other education disciplines, and 0.8% from bilingual education. TABLE 32 Teacher Education Program Completed Overall and by Program Missing N % 131 0.0 IB/M N % 92 70.2 TCPCG N % Bilingual N % N Music % N Others % 29 1 7 5.3 2 1.5 22.1 0.8 Table 33 shows that the largest percentage of alumni work in Secondary Education (46.6%), followed by 24.4% in Elementary Education. English teachers make up 13.7% of alumni, while 9.9% work in social studies, 9.2% in science, 7.6% in special education, 7.6% in mathematics, 4.6% in music, 4.6% in foreign languages, and 2.3% in agriculture. TABLE 33 Teacher Education Program Completed by Field ElemEd N 32 SpEd % 24.4 N 10 ForL N 6 SecEd % 7.6 N 61 Ma % 4.6 N 10 Agr % 46.6 N 3 Mu % 7.6 N 6 44 Eng % 2.3 N 18 Sci % 4.6 N 12 % 13.7 SS % 9.2 N 13 % 9.9 Q3b: How many respondents are currently involved in the field of education overall, by program, and by field? The majority of the total alumni from teacher education programs, 93.1%, are currently involved in education. Specifically, 95.7% from the IB/M program and 93.1% from the TCPCG program have continued involvement in education (see Table 34). All of the alumni in the fields of special education, agriculture, English, mathematics, and social studies are currently involved in education. Of those in elementary education, 96.9% are involved, as well as 96.7% in secondary education, 91.7% in science, and 83.3% each in foreign language and music education, as shown in Table 35. TABLE 34 Current Involvement in Education Overall and by Program Total N 122 6 3 Yes No Missing IB/M TCPCG % N % N % 93.1 88 95.7 27 93.1 4.6 3 3.3 1 3.4 2.3 1 1.1 1 3.4 TABLE 35 Current Involvement in Education by Field ElemEd N SpEd % 31 96.9 N 10 ForL N 5 SecEd % 100 N 59 Ma % 83.3 N 10 % 96.7 Agr N 3 Mu % 100 N 5 45 Eng % 100 N 18 Sci % 83.3 N 11 % 100 SS % 91.7 N 13 % 100 Q3c: What grade levels are taught by the respondents? Table 36 notes that the highest percentage of alumni from the education program teach 11th grade (32.1%), followed by 30.5% each for 9th and 10th grade, and 28.2% for 12th grade. TABLE 36 Grade Level Currently Taught by Neag Alumni Pre-K K 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10 11 12 N/A N 0 9 14 16 18 18 18 14 17 17 40 40 42 37 7 % 0 6.9 10.7 12.2 13.7 13.7 13.7 10.7 13.0 13.0 30.5 30.5 32.1 28.2 5.3 Q3d: What types of teaching positions are currently held by the respondents? As Table 37 shows, the most common teaching position of a Neag School alumni is as an elementary school teacher (25.7%), followed by “other teacher” roles, 16.2%, secondary social studies teacher (11%), and special education teacher (9.2%). TABLE 37 Type of Teaching Position Currently Held by Neag Alumni Previous Yr N % Elementary school teacher Secondary level teacher – Math Secondary level teacher – Science Secondary level teacher – Social Studies Secondary level teacher – Reading Secondary level teacher – English Secondary level teacher – Foreign Language Special education teacher Music teacher Substitute teacher Administrator Other teacher Other – not in education Missing 46 Current N % 70 25.7 32 24.4 20 7.4 10 7.6 11 4.0 12 9.2 30 11.0 13 9.9 0 .0 1 0.8 24 8.8 18 13.7 7 2.6 7 5.3 25 9.2 10 7.6 7 2.6 6 4.6 3 1.1 2 1.5 6 2.2 16 12.2 44 16.2 4 3.1 18 6.6 32 24.4 7 2.6 0 0 Q3e: Why are the respondents involved in field of education overall and by program? Table 38 shows overall explanations for involvement in education. The statements with the greatest student endorsement of alumni currently involved in the field are “I enjoy working with the students,” with 87.8% agreeing, and “it’s rewarding for me when my students learn,” with 86.3% agreeing. The numbers are similar to the previous year, which had alumni agreement of 84.2% and 81.3%, respectively. Of those not currently involved in the field of education, the highest percentage left the profession because demands of the job led to burnout (5.3%), however, most simply responded with “N/A” (46.6% currently, 24.3% previously). TABLE 38 Overall Explanations for Involvement in Education: Previous and Current Year Previous Yr Currently involved in field of education I enjoy working with the students I enjoy being in a diverse student population I like the schedule It is rewarding for me when my students learn I work in a supportive and challenging atmosphere I like the building leaders Other N/A N % N % 229 84.2 115 87.8 100 36.8 72 55.0 107 221 169 39.3 81.3 62.1 53 113 83 40.5 86.3 63.4 85 31.3 51 38.9 46 16.7 24 18.3 13 4.8 5 3.8 4 1.5 2 1.5 6 2.2 0 0.0 Not currently involved in field of education I had unrealistic expectations about what an education career would be like There was a lack of opportunity for advancement I wanted a better salary Demands of job led to burnout My employer did not provide the mentoring or additional training I needed My career interests changed Family obligations Lack of status Other N/A 47 9 3.3 1 0.8 12 4.4 7 5.3 5 1.8 4 3.1 10 3.7 2 1.5 8 2.9 2 1.5 3 1.1 1 0.8 10 3.7 9 6.9 66 24.3 61 46.6 Of those alumni that were part of the IB/M program and are currently involved in the field of education, the majority explained their involvement in education as due to the enjoyment in working with the students (63.4%) and the reward to the teacher when their students learn (62.6%). TCPCG alumni had the highest ratings for the same two explanations, with 19.8% of TCPCG alumni agreeing to each of the statements. For those alumni from both programs no longer involved in education, the largest percentage chose “N/A” as their explanation for leaving (32.8% of IB/M alumni and 9.9% of TCPCG alumni), (see Table 39). TABLE 39 Explanations for Involvement in Education by Program IB/M Currently involved in field of education I enjoy working with the students TCPCG % N % N 83 63.4 26 19.8 I enjoy being in a diverse student population I like the schedule It is rewarding for me when my students learn I work in a supportive and challenging atmosphere I like the building leaders Other N/A 53 40.5 18 13.7 34 26.0 17 13.0 82 62.6 26 19.8 59 45.0 19 14.5 34 26.0 15 11.5 15 11.5 7 5.3 2 1.5 1 0.8 Not currently involved in field of education N % N % 2 1.5 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 0 0.0 5 3.8 1 0.8 3 2.3 0 0.0 0 0.0 1 0.8 2 1.5 0 0.0 0 0.0 1 0.8 6 4.6 2 1.5 43 32.8 13 9.9 I had unrealistic expectations about what an education career would be like There was a lack of opportunity for advancement I wanted a better salary Demands of job led to burnout My employer did not provide the mentoring or additional training I needed My career interests changed Family obligations Lack of status Other N/A 48 Dispositions and Standards Q4a: What are the teacher dispositions overall, by program, and by field? Overall, teacher dispositions given the highest rating, all of which received a 3.7 on a scale of 1-5, were curiosity/intellectual enthusiasm, a desire to make the learning process enjoyable, a belief that all students can learn, and the value of diversity in our culture. The lowest rating, a 3.1, was given to the use of technology to enhance learning. IB/M alumni ranked highest the desire to make the learning process enjoyable (3.8) followed by a belief that all students can learn (3.7), the value of diversity in our culture (3.7), and curiosity/intellectual enthusiasm (3.7). IB/M alumni gave their lowest rating to the use of technology to enhance learning (3.1). TCPCG alumni gave their highest ratings for curiosity/intellectual enthusiasm (3.7) and a desire to make the learning process enjoyable (3.7), and their lowest rating for using appropriate classroom management (2.8), (see Table 40). TABLE 40 Teacher Dispositions Overall and by Program 1. 2. 3. 4. 5 6. 7. 8. 9. Content Theory Pedagogy The use of technology to enhance learning Curiosity/intellectual enthusiasm A desire to make the learning process enjoyable A belief that all students can learn The value of diversity in our culture Working with diverse student population Asking reflective questions about important 10 problems. 11. Producing new instructional methods Using multiple methods to enhance learning 12. opportunities C Constructing knowledge around the abilities, 13. interests, & learning styles of all students Using varied methods to assess student 14. learning 15. Using differentiated instruction 16. Using appropriate classroom management 17. Collaborative learning communities 49 Total M SD IB/M M SD TCPCG M SD 3.4 0.7 3.4 0.7 3.6 0.7 3.3 0.6 3.3 0.7 3.1 0.6 3.4 0.7 3.4 0.7 3.4 0.8 3.1 0.8 3.1 0.8 3.0 0.8 3.7 0.6 3.7 0.7 3.7 0.7 3.7 0.6 3.8 0.6 3.7 0.7 3.7 0.7 3.7 0.7 3.6 0.7 3.7 0.7 3.7 0.7 3.6 0.7 3.5 0.8 3.5 0.8 3.4 0.7 3.5 0.7 3.6 0.7 3.4 0.8 3.3 0.8 3.4 0.8 3.1 0.9 3.4 0.8 3.5 0.8 3.3 0.9 3.3 0.8 3.3 0.9 3.1 0.8 3.4 0.8 3.4 0.8 3.1 0.9 3.2 0.8 3.3 0.8 3.0 0.8 3.2 0.9 3.2 1.0 2.8 0.8 3.3 0.8 3.3 0.9 3.1 0.8 Both elementary and special education alumni rated highest a desire to make the learning process enjoyable (3.9 for elementary education and 3.4 for special education) and a belief that all students can learn (3.9 for elementary education and 3.4 for special education). Secondary education alumni ranked curiosity/intellectual enthusiasm and the value of diversity in our culture as the highest, with a mean rating of 3.7 for each. Elementary education and special education also both gave their lowest rating for the use of technology to enhance learning, with a 3.2 and 2.6 respectively. Alumni in secondary education gave their lowest score, a 3.0, to using appropriate classroom management (see Table 41). TABLE 41 Teacher Dispositions by Field ElemEd 1. 2. 3. 4. 5 6. 7. 8. 9. Content Theory Pedagogy The use of technology to enhance learning Curiosity/intellectual enthusiasm A desire to make the learning process enjoyable A belief that all students can learn The value of diversity in our culture Working with diverse student population Asking reflective questions about important 10 problems. 11. Producing new instructional methods Using multiple methods to enhance learning 12. opportunities C Constructing knowledge around the abilities, 13. interests, & learning styles of all students 14. Using varied methods to assess student learning 15. Using differentiated instruction 16. Using appropriate classroom management 17. Collaborative learning communities 50 SpEd SecEd M SD M SD M SD 3.5 0.5 2.9 1.2 3.4 0.7 3.3 0.6 2.8 1.0 3.2 0.6 3.4 0.5 2.8 1.0 3.4 0.7 3.2 0.7 2.6 1.1 3.2 0.8 3.8 0.4 3.3 1.3 3.7 0.7 3.9 0.4 3.4 1.3 3.6 0.6 3.9 0.5 3.4 1.3 3.6 0.6 3.8 0.6 3.3 1.3 3.7 0.6 3.5 0.9 3.2 1.2 3.5 0.7 3.7 0.7 3.2 1.2 3.5 0.7 3.5 0.6 3.1 1.2 3.2 0.8 3.7 0.7 3.1 1.2 3.3 0.8 3.4 0.7 3.3 1.3 3.2 0.9 3.4 0.7 3.1 1.2 3.3 0.8 3.4 0.7 3.2 1.2 3.1 0.8 3.4 0.8 3.1 1.2 3.0 0.9 3.4 0.8 2.7 0.9 3.2 0.9 Q4b: What is the self-reported level of attainment of the respective standards overall and by program? Table 42 displays the scores of special education standards as rated by IB/M and TCPCG alumni. IB/M alumni gave their highest ratings to the statements declaring that they view themselves as lifelong learners and regularly reflect on and adjust their practice, with a mean score of 4.9, and that they are aware of how their own and others attitudes, behaviors, and ways of communicating can influence their practice (4.7). The statements with the lowest ratings, a 3.4 for each, were given to being comfortable using appropriate technologies to support instructional planning and individualized instruction and to being familiar with augmentative, alternative, and assistive technologies to support and enhance communication of individuals with exceptional needs. Only one alumna from TCPCG gave a response to these statements. TABLE 42 Special Education Standards IB/M Standards TCPCG M SD M Understand the field as an evolving and changing discipline based on philosophies, evidence-based principles and theories, relevant laws and policies, diverse and historical points of view, and human issues that have historically influenced and continue to influence the field of special education and the education and treatment of individuals with exceptional needs both in school and society. 3.7 0.5 5.0 . Understand how these influence professional practice, including assessment, instructional planning, implementation, and program evaluation. 4.1 0.3 5.0 . Understand how issues of human diversity can impact families, cultures, and schools, and how these complex human issues can interact with issues in the delivery of special education services 4.1 0.7 5.0 . 4. Understand the relationships of organizations of special education to the organizations and functions of schools, school systems, and other agencies. 3.9 0.7 4.0 . 5. Use this knowledge as a ground upon which to construct my own personal understandings and philosophies of special education. 4.1 0.3 4.0 . 6. Know and demonstrate respect for my students first as unique human beings. 4.5 0.7 4.0 . 7. Understand the similarities and differences in human development and the characteristics between and among individuals with and without exceptional 4.0 learning needs (ELN). 0.7 4.0 . 3.9 0.7 5.0 . 4.2 1.0 5.0 . 1. 2. 3. 8. 9. Understand how exceptional conditions can interact with the domains of human development and use this knowledge to respond to the varying abilities and behaviors of individual’s with ELN. Understand how the experiences of individuals with ELN can impact families, as well as the individual’s ability to learn, interact socially, and 51 SD live as fulfilled contributing members of the community. 10. Understand the effects that an exceptional condition can have on an individual’s learning in school and throughout life. 4.3 0.9 5.0 . 11. Understand that the beliefs, traditions, and values across and within cultures can affect relationships among and between students, their families, and the school community. 4.1 0.7 5.0 . Are active and resourceful in seeking to understand how primary language, culture, and familial backgrounds interact with the individual’s exceptional condition to impact the individual’s academic and social abilities, attitudes, values, interests, and career options. 3.6 0.7 5.0 . 13. Individualize instruction to provide meaningful and challenging learning for individuals with ELN. 4.1 1.1 5.0 . 14. Possess a repertoire of evidence-based instructional strategies to individualize instruction for individuals with ELN. 15. Select, adapt, and use these instructional strategies to promote challenging learning results in general and special curricula and to appropriately modify learning environments for individuals with ELN. 16. Enhance the learning of critical thinking, problem solving, and performance skills of individuals with ELN, and increase their self-awareness, selfmanagement, self-control, self-reliance, and self-esteem. 4.1 1.0 5.0 . 17. Emphasize the development, maintenance, and generalization of knowledge and skills across environments, settings, and the lifespan. 3.8 0.8 5.0 . 18. Actively create learning environments for individuals with ELN that foster cultural understanding, safety and emotional well being, positive social interactions, and active engagement of individuals with ELN. 4.5 0.5 4.0 . 19. Foster environments in which diversity is valued and individuals are taught to live harmoniously and productively in a culturally diverse world. 4.1 0.7 4.0 . 20. Shape environments to encourage the independence, self-motivation, selfdirection, personal empowerment, and self-advocacy of individuals with ELN. 4.4 0.7 4.0 . Help my general education colleagues integrate individuals with ELN in regular environments and engage them in meaningful learning activities and interactions. 4.1 0.3 3.0 . 22. Use direct motivational and instructional interventions with individuals with 4.3 ELN to teach them to respond effectively to current expectations. 0.5 4.0 . 23. When necessary, can safely intervene with individuals with ELN in crisis. 4.3 0.7 5.0 . 24. Coordinate all these efforts and provide guidance and direction to paraeducators and others, such as classroom volunteers and tutors. 4.0 0.7 4.0 . 25. Understand typical and atypical language development and the ways in which exceptional conditions can interact with an individual’s experience with and use of language. 3.5 0.8 4.0 . Use individualized strategies to enhance language development and teach communication skills to individuals with ELN. 3.7 0.5 4.0 . 12. 21. 26. 52 . 3.9 0.9 4.0 0.8 5.0 5.0 . Am familiar with augmentative, alternative, and assistive technologies to support and enhance communication of individuals with exceptional needs. 3.4 1.1 4.0 . Match my communication methods to an individual’s language proficiency and cultural and linguistic differences. 3.8 1.0 4.0 . Provide effective language models, and use communication strategies and resources to facilitate understanding of subject matter for individuals with ELN whose primary language is not English. 3.7 0.8 4.0 . 30. Develop long-range individualized instructional plans anchored in both general and special curricula. 3.8 0.8 4.0 . 31. Systematically translate these individualized plans into carefully selected shorter-range goals and objectives taking into consideration an individual’s abilities and needs, the learning environment, and a myriad of cultural and linguistic factors. 3.7 0.5 Facilitate this instructional planning in a collaborative context including the individuals with exceptionalities, families, professional colleagues, and personnel from other agencies as appropriate. 3.7 0.5 4.0 . Develop a variety of individualized transition plans, such as transitions from preschool to elementary school and from secondary settings to a variety of 3.7 postsecondary work and learning contexts. 0.7 4.0 . 34. Comfortable using appropriate technologies to support instructional planning and individualized instruction. 3.4 1.0 4.0 . 35. Use multiple types of assessment information for a variety of educational decisions. 3.9 0.6 4.0 . 36. Use the results of assessments to help identify exceptional learning needs and to develop and implement individualized instructional programs, as well as to adjust instruction in response to ongoing learning progress. 4.3 0.7 4.0 . Understand the legal policies and ethical principles of measurement and assessment related to referral, eligibility, program planning, instruction, and placement for individuals with ELN, including those from culturally and linguistically diverse backgrounds. 3.7 0.7 4.0 . 38. Understand measurement theory and practices for addressing issues of validity, reliability, norms, bias, and interpretation of assessment results. 3.8 0.6 5.0 . 39. Understand the appropriate use and limitations of various types of assessments. 3.9 0.6 4.0 . 40. Collaborate with families and other colleagues to assure non-biased, meaningful assessments and decision-making. 3.9 0.6 4.0 . 41. Conduct formal and informal assessments of behavior, learning, achievement, and environments to design learning experiences that support the growth and development of individuals with ELN. 3.9 0.9 3.0 . Use assessment information to identify supports and adaptations required for individuals with ELN to access the general curriculum and to participate in school, system, and statewide assessment programs. 4.0 0.8 4.0 . Regularly monitor the progress of individuals with ELN in general and special curricula. 4.5 0.5 3.0 . 27. 28. 29. 32. 33. 37. 42. 43. 53 44. Use appropriate technologies to support my assessments. 3.7 0.7 5.0 . 45. Am guided by the profession’s ethical and professional practice standards. 4.5 0.5 4.0 . 46. Practice in multiple roles and complex situations across wide age and developmental ranges. 4.2 0.6 4.0 . 47. Engage in professional activities and participate in learning communities that benefit individuals with ELN, their families, colleagues, and my own professional growth. 4.3 0.5 3.0 . 48. View myself as lifelong learners and regularly reflect on and adjust my practice. 4.9 0.3 5.0 . 49. Am aware of how my own and others attitudes, behaviors, and ways of communicating can influence my practice. 4.7 0.5 4.0 . 50. Understand that culture and language can interact with exceptionalities, and are sensitive to the many aspects of diversity of individuals with ELN and their families. 4.3 0.7 5.0 . 51. Actively plan and engage in activities that foster my professional growth and keep them current with evidence-based best practices. 3.9 0.6 4.0 . 52. Know my own limits of practice and practice within them. 4.2 0.8 4.0 . 53. Routinely and effectively collaborate with families, other educators, related service providers, and personnel from community agencies in culturally responsive ways. 4.5 0.7 4.0 . 54. Embrace my special role as advocate for individuals with ELN. 4.6 0.5 4.0 . 55. Promote and advocate the learning and well being of individuals with ELN across a wide range of settings and a range of different learning experiences. 4.6 0.5 4.0 . 56. Am viewed as specialists by a myriad of people who actively seek my collaboration to effectively include and teach individuals with ELN. 4.2 0.6 3.0 . 57. Is a resource to my colleagues in understanding the laws and policies relevant to Individuals with ELN. 4.5 0.7 4.0 . 58. Use collaboration to facilitate the successful transitions of individuals with ELN across settings and services. 4.4 0.8 3.0 . Only one response for TCPCG, so there is no SD value. 54 The English standards with the highest rankings were given for demonstrating knowledge of the practices of, and skills in the use of, the English language (4.1), and demonstrating knowledge of, and uses for, an extensive range of literature (4.0). IB/M alumni gave their highest rating, a 4.1, to demonstrating knowledge of the practices of, and skills in the use of the English language. They gave their next highest rating, a 4.0 to demonstrating knowledge of the practices of oral, visual, and written literacy. TCPCG alumni gave their highest ranking, a 4.1, to the standard of demonstrating knowledge of, and uses for, an extensive range of literature, and a 4.0 for demonstrating knowledge of the practices of, and skills in the use of, the English language that statement. The lowest score, a 3.0 overall and a 2.8 as rated by TCPCG alumni, was for assisting students who are English language learners. IB/M alumni gave their lowest score, a 3.2, to assisting students who are English language learners and assisting students with special needs (see Table 43). TABLE 43 English Standards 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. Standard Follow a specific curriculum & are expected to meet appropriate performance … Adopt and strengthen professional attitudes needed by English language arts… Demonstrate knowledge of the practices of, and skills in the use of, the English language Demonstrate knowledge of the practices of oral, visual, and written literacy Demonstrate my knowledge of reading processes. Demonstrate knowledge of different composing processes Demonstrate knowledge of, and uses for, an extensive range of literature Demonstrate knowledge of the range and influence of print and non print media Demonstrate knowledge of research theory and findings in English language arts. Acquire and demonstrate the dispositions and skills needed to integrate knowledge of English Assist students who are English language learners. Assist students with special needs. Overall M SD M IB/M SD TCPCG M SD 3.8 0.5 3.8 0.4 3.8 0.7 3.8 0.7 3.9 0.8 3.7 0.7 4.1 0.4 4.1 0.6 4.0 0.0 3.9 0.5 4.0 0.5 3.9 0.6 3.8 3.8 0.7 0.8 3.7 3.8 0.9 1.0 3.9 3.9 0.6 0.6 4.0 0.8 3.9 0.9 4.1 0.6 3.8 0.8 3.6 0.9 3.9 0.6 3.5 0.9 3.3 1.0 3.7 0.7 3.8 0.5 3.9 0.6 3.7 0.5 3.0 3.2 0.9 0.7 3.2 3.2 0.8 0.7 2.8 3.1 1.0 0.8 Table 44, which reports history and social studies standards, shows that, people, places and environments received the highest rating with a 4.3, whereas the lowest rating, a 2.9, was given for both psychology and for assisting students who are English language learners. Among IB/M alumni, the highest rating, a 4.3, was given for interactions among individuals, groups, and institutions, and the lowest rating, a 2.9, was given for assisting students who are English language learners. Only one alumni from the TCPCG program responded. 55 TABLE 44 History/Social Studies Standards Total IB/M TCPCG M SD M SD M SD 1. Culture and Culture Diversity. 4.1 0.9 4.1 0.9 5.0 . 2. Time, Continuity, and Change. 4.0 0.8 4.0 0.8 4.0 . 3. People, Places, and Environments. 4.3 0.7 4.3 0.7 5.0 . 4. Individual Development and Identity. 3.9 1.0 4.0 1.0 3.0 . 5. Interactions among Individuals, Groups, and Institutions. 4.2 0.8 4.2 0.8 4.0 . 6. Power, Authority, and Governance. 4.1 1.1 4.1 1.1 4.0 . 7. How people organize for the Production, Distribution, and Consumption of Goods and Services. 3.7 1.1 3.7 1.2 4.0 . 8. Science, Technology, and Society. 3.7 1.2 3.6 1.2 4.0 . 9. Global Connections and Interdependence. 4.2 0.9 4.1 0.9 5.0 . 10. Civic Ideals and Practices. 4.1 0.9 4.1 0.9 4.0 . 11. History. 4.3 0.6 4.3 0.6 4.0 . 12. Geography. 4.1 1.2 4.1 1.3 4.0 . 13. Civics and Government. 4.1 1.2 4.1 1.2 4.0 . 14. Economics. 3.3 1.5 3.5 1.4 1.0 . 15. Psychology. 2.9 1.5 3.0 1.5 2.0 . 16. Complete a course or courses that focus on the pedagogical content knowledge that deals specifically with the nature of the social studies and with ideas, strategies, and techniques for teaching social studies at the appropriate licensure level. 4.0 1.0 4.0 1.0 4.0 . 17. Have faculty in the social studies and social studies education components of the program who are recognized as a) exemplary teachers, b) scholars in the fields of social studies and social studies education, and c) informed about middle and secondary school classrooms and teaching. 4.0 1.1 4.1 1.1 3.0 . 18. Assist students who are English language learners. 2.9 1.1 2.9 1.1 3.0 . 19. Assist students with special needs. 3.1 1.2 3.2 1.3 2.0 . Only one response for TCPCG, so that there is no SD value. 56 In Table 45, the science alumni gave their greatest score for the standard for having a desire and disposition for growth and betterment (4.5). Their lowest score, a 3.4, was given to both creating a community of diverse learners who construct meaning from their science experiences and possessing a disposition for further exploration and learning and to constructing and using effective assessment strategies to determine the backgrounds and achievements of learners and facilitating their intellectual, social, and personal development. IB/M alumni gave a 4.3, their highest score of the science standards, to requiring and promoting knowledge and respect for safety, and overseeing the welfare of all living things used in the classroom or found in the field, as well as to having a desire and disposition for growth and betterment. Their lowest rating was a 2.5 given for creating a community of diverse learners who construct meaning from their science experiences and possess a disposition for further exploration and learning. The highest score given by TCPCG alumni was a 4.6 for having a desire and disposition for growth and betterment, while their lowest score, a 3.4, was given for assisting students who are English language learners. TABLE 45 Science Standards M SD M IB/M SD TCPCG M SD 4.0 0.4 3.8 0.5 4.1 0.4 4.2 0.4 4.0 0.0 4.3 0.5 4.2 0.4 4.0 0.0 4.3 0.5 3.8 1.0 3.8 0.5 3.9 1.2 4.0 0.8 4.0 0.8 4.0 0.8 3.6 0.5 3.5 0.6 3.7 0.5 3.8 0.6 3.5 0.6 4.0 0.6 4.3 0.5 4.3 0.5 4.3 0.5 3.7 0.6 3.5 0.6 3.9 0.7 3.4 1.0 2.5 1.0 3.9 0.7 3.8 0.6 3.8 0.5 3.9 0.7 Total Standards 1. Understand and can articulate the knowledge and practices of contemporary science. 2. Can interrelate and interpret important concepts, ideas, and applications in my fields of licensure. 3. Can conduct scientific investigations. 4. Engage students effectively in studies of the history, philosophy, and practice of science. 5. Enable students to distinguish science from non-science, understand the evolution and practice of science as a human endeavor, and critically analyze assertions made in the name of science. 6. Engage students both in studies of various methods of scientific inquiry and in active learning through scientific inquiry. 7. Encourage students, individually and collaboratively, to observe, ask questions, design inquiries, and collect and interpret data in order to develop concepts and relationships from empirical experiences. 8. Recognize that informed citizens must be prepared to make decisions and take action on contemporary scienceand technology-related issues of interest to the general society. 9. Require students to conduct inquiries into the factual basis of such issues and to assess possible actions and outcomes based upon their goals and values. 10. Create a community of diverse learners who construct meaning from their science experiences and possess a disposition for further exploration and learning. 11. Use, and can justify, a variety of classroom arrangements, groupings, actions, strategies, and methodologies. 57 12. Plan and implement an active, coherent, and effective curriculum that is consistent with the goals and recommendations of the National Science Education Standards. 13. Begin with the end in mind and effectively incorporate contemporary practices and resources into my planning and teaching. 14. Relate my discipline to my local and regional communities, involving stakeholders and using the individual, institutional, and natural resources of the community in my teaching. 15. Actively engage students in science-related studies or activities related to locally important issues. 16. Construct and use effective assessment strategies to determine the backgrounds and achievements of learners and facilitate their intellectual, social, and personal development. 17. Assess students fairly and equitably, and require that students engage in ongoing self-assessment. 18. Organize safe and effective learning environments that promote the success of students and the welfare of all living things. 19. Require and promote knowledge and respect for safety, and oversee the welfare of all living things used in the classroom or found in the field. 20. Strive continuously to grow and change, personally and professionally, to meet the diverse needs of my students, school, community, and profession. 21. Have a desire and disposition for growth and betterment. 22. Assist students who are English language learners. 23. Assist students with special needs. 58 3.8 0.9 3.5 0.6 4.0 1.0 3.7 0.5 3.5 0.6 3.9 0.4 3.8 1.0 3.5 1.0 4.0 1.0 3.6 0.9 3.3 0.5 3.9 1.1 3.4 0.7 3.0 0.8 3.6 0.5 3.7 0.6 3.5 0.6 3.9 0.7 4.0 0.8 3.8 1.3 4.1 0.4 4.3 0.5 4.3 0.5 4.3 0.5 4.1 0.8 3.8 1.0 4.3 0.8 4.5 0.7 4.3 1.0 4.6 0.5 3.5 3.8 0.7 0.4 3.8 4.0 0.5 0.0 3.4 3.7 0.8 0.5 The standard given the highest total rating was a 4.3 on a scale of 1-5 for knowing, understanding, and applying the process of mathematical problem solving for mathematics alumni. In contrast, the lowest score was a 3.2 for demonstrating a conceptual understanding of limit, continuity, differentiation, and integration and a thorough background in the techniques and application of the calculus. IB/M alumni assigned their highest score, which was a 4.2, to the following standards: apply and use measurement concepts and tools; know, understand, and apply the process of mathematical problem solving; communicate my mathematical thinking orally and in writing to peers, faculty, and others; and support a positive disposition toward mathematical processes and mathematical learning. The lowest score given by IB/M alumni was a 2.9 for the standard of demonstrating a conceptual understanding of limit, continuity, differentiation, and integration and having a thorough background in the techniques and application of the calculus. TCPCG alumni awarded a perfect score of 5.0 to the following standards: know, understand, and apply the process of mathematical problem solving; demonstrate computational proficiency, including a conceptual understanding of numbers, ways of representing number, relationships among number and number systems, and meanings of operations; and emphasize relationships among quantities including functions, ways of representing mathematical relationships, and the analysis of change. TCPCG alumni gave their lowest score, 2.5, for assisting students with special needs (see Table 46). TABLE 46 Mathematics Standards IB/M Total M SD M SD M SD Know, understand, and apply the process of mathematical problem solving. 4.3 0.8 4.2 0.8 5.0 0.0 Reason, construct, and evaluate mathematical arguments and develop an appreciation for mathematical rigor and inquiry. 3.9 0.8 3.9 0.9 4.0 0.0 Communicate my mathematical thinking orally and in writing to peers, faculty, and others. 4.1 0.8 4.2 0.8 3.5 0.7 Recognize, use, and make connections between and among mathematical ideas and in contexts outside mathematics to build mathematical understanding. 3.8 0.8 3.8 0.8 4.0 1.4 Use varied representations of mathematical ideas to support and deepen students’ mathematical understanding. 4.0 0.8 4.0 0.8 4.0 1.4 Embrace technology as an essential tool for teaching and learning mathematics. 3.8 0.9 3.7 0.9 4.5 0.7 Support a positive disposition toward mathematical processes and mathematical learning. 4.2 0.6 4.2 0.6 4.0 0.0 Possess a deep understanding of how students learn mathematics and of the pedagogical knowledge 3.8 0.9 3.8 0.8 3.5 2.1 Standards 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. TCPCG 59 specific to mathematics teaching and learning. 9. Demonstrate computational proficiency, including a conceptual understanding of numbers, ways of representing number, relationships among number and number systems, and meanings of operations. 4.2 0.8 4.1 0.9 5.0 0.0 10. Emphasize relationships among quantities including functions, ways of representing mathematical relationships, and the analysis of change. 4.2 0.7 4.1 0.7 5.0 0.0 11. Use spatial visualization and geometric modeling to explore and analyze geometric shapes, structures, and their properties. 3.9 0.9 3.9 0.9 4.0 1.4 12. Demonstrate a conceptual understanding of limit, continuity, differentiation, and integration and a thorough background in the techniques and application of the calculus. 3.2 1.2 2.9 1.1 4.5 0.7 13. Apply the fundamental ideas of discrete mathematics in the formulation and solution of problems. 3.4 1.0 3.1 1.0 4.5 0.7 3.9 1.0 3.8 1.0 4.5 15. Apply and use measurement concepts and tools. 4.2 0.7 4.2 0.8 4.5 0.7 16. Complete field-based experiences in mathematics classrooms. 3.9 0.9 3.8 1.0 4.5 0.7 17. Assist students who are English language learners. 3.4 1.3 3.4 1.2 3.0 2.8 18. Assist students with special needs. 3.3 1.2 3.4 1.1 2.5 2.1 14. Demonstrate an understanding of concepts and practices related to data analysis, statistics, and probability. Note: only 2 responses for TCPCG, some SD values are 0. 60 0.7 Table 47 displays the highest rating for world language standards, which was a 4.6 for knowing the value of foreign language learning to the overall success of all students and understanding that the teacher will need to become advocates with students, colleagues, and members of the community to promote the field. The lowest rating that was given, a 3.4, was for interpreting and reporting the results of student performances to all stakeholders and providing opportunity for discussion. Those in IB/M determined the standards that they were most comfortable with were for integrating knowledge of other disciplines into foreign language instruction and identifying distinctive viewpoints through the target language, and to know the linguistic elements of the target language system, recognize the changing nature of language, and accommodate for gaps in my own knowledge of the target language system by learning on my own with scores of 4.8. The standards given the lowest rating were for interpreting and reporting the results of student performances to all stakeholders and providing opportunity for discussion and for using standards and curricular goals to evaluate, select, design, and adapt instructional resources. TCPCG alumni gave a 5.0, the highest rating, to the following standards: demonstrate a high level of proficiency in the target language, and seek opportunity to strengthen my proficiency; demonstrate an understanding of the goal areas and standards of the Standards for Foreign Language Learning and my state standards, and integrate these frameworks into curriculum planning; integrate the Standards for Foreign Language Learning and my state standards into language instruction. Their lowest rating was a 2.5 given to assisting students with special needs. TABLE 47 World Language Standards Total Standards Demonstrate a high level of proficiency in the target language, and seek opportunity to strength my proficiency. IB/M TCPCG M SD M SD M SD 4.2 0.7 4.5 0.6 5.0 0.0 2. Know the linguistic elements of the target language system, recognize the changing nature of language, and accommodate for gaps in my own knowledge of the target language system by learning on my own. 4.3 0.7 4.8 0.5 4.0 0.0 3. Know the similarities and differences between the target language and other languages, identify the key differences in varieties of the target language, and seek opportunities to learn about varieties of the target language on my own. 4.4 0.7 4.5 1.0 3.5 0.7 4. Demonstrate that I understand the connections among the perspectives of a culture and its practices and products, and integrate the cultural framework for foreign language 4.3 0.7 4.5 1.0 4.0 1.4 1. 61 standards into my instructional practices. 5. Recognize the value and role of literary and cultural texts and use them to interpret and reflect upon the perspectives of the target cultures over time. 4.3 0.7 4.5 1.0 4.0 1.4 6. Integrate knowledge of other disciplines into foreign language instruction and identify distinctive viewpoints through the target language. 4.3 0.9 4.8 0.5 4.5 0.7 7. Demonstrate an understanding of language acquisition at various developmental levels and use this knowledge to create a supportive classroom learning environment that includes target language input and opportunities for negotiation of meaning and meaningful interaction. 4.0 1.1 4.5 1.0 4.0 0.0 8. Develop a variety of instructional practices that reflect language outcomes and articulated program models and address the needs of diverse language learners. 4.0 1.1 4.5 1.0 3.5 2.1 9. Demonstrate an understanding of the goal areas and standards of the Standards for Foreign Language Learning and my state standards, and integrate these frameworks into curriculum planning. 3.8 1.3 3.5 1.7 5.0 0.0 10. Integrate the Standards for Foreign Language Learning and my state standards into language instruction. 3.8 1.3 3.5 1.7 5.0 0.0 11. Use standards and curricular goals to evaluate, select, design, and adapt instructional resources. 3.7 1.4 3.0 1.8 4.0 1.4 Believe that assessment is ongoing, and demonstrate knowledge of multiple ways of assessment that are age12. and level-appropriate by implementing purposeful measures. 3.9 1.3 3.5 1.7 4.5 0.7 Reflect on the results of student assessments, adjust instruction accordingly, analyze the results of 13. assessments, and use success and failure to determine the direction of instruction. 4.2 0.8 4.3 1.0 4.5 0.7 Interpret and report the results of student performances to all stakeholders and provide opportunity for discussion. 3.4 1.3 3.0 1.8 4.5 0.7 Engage in professional development opportunities that 15. strengthen my own linguistic and cultural competence and promote reflection on practice. 4.4 0.7 4.5 1.0 4.5 0.7 Know the value of foreign language learning to the overall success of all students and understand that I will 16. need to become advocates with students, colleagues, and members of the community to promote the field. 4.6 0.7 4.5 1.0 4.5 0.7 17. Assist students who are English language learners. 4.1 1.1 4.3 1.0 3.0 2.8 18. Assist students with special needs. 3.9 1.2 3.8 1.3 2.5 2.1 14. Only 2 responses for TCPCG, so some SD values are 0. 62 Overall Quality The final section posed questions regarding the overall quality of the Teacher Education Program. Q5a: What is the likelihood of the graduates choosing to attend UConn again? Table 48 shows that 90.1% of the total alumni from the UConn teacher education program would choose to attend UConn again. Of the IB/M graduates, 90.2% would make the same choice to attend UConn, and 96.6% of those in the TCPCG program would make this same decision. Table 49 shows that 100% of special education, English, and mathematics program alumni would choose to attend UConn again. Of the elementary education graduates, 93.8% said they would choose UConn again, as well as 93.4% in secondary education, 92.3% in social studies, 83.3% in foreign languages, music, and science, and 33.3% in agriculture. Because there are only three in agriculture, results should be cautiously interpreted. TABLE 48 Likelihood of Alumni Choosing to Attend UConn Again: Overall and by Program Total Yes No Missing IB/M TCPCG N % N % N % 118 90.1 83 90.2 28 96.6 10 7.6 8 8.7 1 3.4 3 2.3 1 1.1 0 0.0 TABLE 49 Likelihood of Alumni Choosing to Attend UConn Again, If Possible by Field % of Yes Yes No Missing ElemEd SpEd SecEd Agr 93.8 100 93.4 33.3 30 10 57 1 18 5 10 2 0 3 2 0 1 0 1 0 0 0 0 0 0 Eng ForL 100 83.3 63 Ma Mu Sci SS 100 83.3 83.3 92.3 5 10 12 1 2 1 0 0 0 Q5b: What is the grade for the overall quality of the Teacher Education Program? The majority of alumni would give the Teacher Education Program a grade of “A” (51.9%) or “B” (38.2%). This includes most alumni of the IB/M program (“A,” 52.2%, “B,” 39.1%) and TCPCG (“A,”58.6%, “B” 34.5%), (see Table 50). TABLE 50 Grade for Overall Quality of Teacher Education Program Overall and by Program Previous Year Grade A B C D F Missing Total IB/M TCPCG N 147 % 54.0 N % N % N % 68 51.9 48 52.2 17 58.6 93 34.2 50 38.2 36 39.1 10 34.5 24 4 1 3 8.8 1.5 0.4 1.1 7 2 4 0 5.3 1.5 3.1 0 5 1 2 0 5.4 1.1 2.2 0 2 0 0 0 6.9 0 0 0 As Table 51 shows, the majority of alumni in the fields of elementary education, secondary education, and English would give the teacher education program an overall score of “A.” In elementary education, 59.4% gave an “A” score, while 52.5% in secondary education and 66.7% in English gave this score. Those giving a “B" score made up 37.5% of elementary education alumni, 39.3% of secondary education alumni, and 33.3% of English alumni. TABLE 51 Grade for Overall Quality of Teacher Education Program by Field ElemEd Grade A B C D F Missing N Eng SecEd % N % N % 19 59.4 32 52.5 12 66.7 12 37.5 24 39.3 6 33.3 1 3.1 4 6.6 0 0 0 0 1 1.6 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Only programs with sample size > 15 are included. C DF B A B C D F A 64 Figure B. Pie chart for overall quality of the Teacher Education Program. SUMMARY The purpose of this study was to gather information from alumni of the Neag Teacher Preparation Program, who graduated between 2003 and 2007, about their backgrounds, current employment, beliefs about education, and their perceptions of the program. These results are intended to be used to improve these programs and enhance pupil achievement. Background information obtained from these alumni indicated a fairly homogenous population, with the majority of alumni being Caucasian (83.2%), female (79.4%) native English speakers (87%). Overall, the alumni had positive opinions about their training programs at UConn and towards the field of education, with 93.1% continuing to be involved in the field of education. Most of the alumni 90.1%, said they would choose UConn again for their training, and there were generally strong satisfaction ratings for most of the program components. Additionally, 51.9% gave their program a grade of “A,” and 38.2% graded their program with a “B.” 65