Funding Athletics at UH Mānoa

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Funding Athletics at UH Mānoa

Internal vs. External Funding

Internal (allocated) funding is the sum of State support, institutional support, and student fees.

External (generated) funding is the sum of all other sources (i.e., ticket sales, fund-raising, NCAA/WAC, TV, radio, concessions, etc.)

Mānoa Athletics generated 81% of its own revenue from external funding for fiscal year 2008. The NCAA Dashboard Indicators (data is from NCAA

Financial Reports) shows that for fiscal year 2008 the members of the Western

Athletic Conference (WAC) and the Mountain West Conference (MWC) generated, on average, 50% of their revenue.

Source: NCAA Dashboard Indicators

Allocated and Generated Revenues 2008-09

Allocated

Revenue

5,377,776

18.72%

Deficit

2,632,411

9.16%

Generated

Revenue

20,718,244

72.12%

Source: 2008-09 NCAA Financial Report

Efforts to Generate Additional Revenue

 Renegotiated Television Agreement with annual guarantee moving from

$1,750,00 to $2,300,000 and an increase in annual revenue of approximately $150,000.

 Renegotiated Radio Agreement with annual revenue increasing from

$325,000 to $367,000

 New Concessions Agreement is projected to enhance annual revenue by more than $300,000

 Negotiated Apparel and Marketing Agreements with Under Armour resulting in more than $460,000 annually for rights fee, apparel, and marketing support.

 Generated an additional $209,000 in parking revenue at Aloha Stadium this year with 1,000 additional spaces allocated to us.

 Reviewed ticket prices to respond to the economic challenges of our customers and price elasticity issues with the goal of maximizing revenue by achieving the price point that fills the most seats and results in the greatest revenue.

Student Fee Proposal

This past fiscal year, Mānoa Athletics proposed a new mandatory $50 per semester Student Athletic Fee that would generate approximately $2,000,000 annually and offer students a similar value in tickets to home athletic contests.

Current

Seat

Allocation

Proposed

Seat

Allocation

Aloha Stadium

Stan Sheriff

Les Murakami

1,500

124

200

5,000

500

225

The proposal remains under consideration.

WAC Student Athletic Fees 2009-10

Institution

Boise State

Fee Per Estimated

Student Annual Revenue Notes

$101.00 $1,905,466

Per FT student per semester

$ 9.65

$ 39.00

$1,052,072

$1,429,521

Per credit hour for PT students

Per semester

Fresno State

Hawaii

Idaho

La Tech

-

$124.12

$ 10.00

Nevada $ 2.00

New Mexico State $ 74.12

San Jose State

Utah State

$ 77.50

$123.22

-

$2,220,000

$ 232,549

$ 600,000

$2,613,320

$4,714,849

$3,700,000

Per FT student per semester

Per quarter; prorated for <8 credits

Per credit

Per semester

Per semester for all students >6 credits

Per semester for all students >13 credits

Source: WAC Office

Efforts to Reduce Expenses

Personnel

 When administrative and support staff positions have become vacant through resignations or retirement we have either left the positions vacant or have abolished them. This has resulted in 17 positions that are either not being funded or have been abolished.

 Of 48 staff positions 6 are currently vacant…12.5 %

 Estimated savings of more than $580,000 annually.

Operations

 Administration and support services budget allocations were reduced

$359,750 (14.3 %) from FY 2009 to FY 2010.

 Initiated an agreement with ESPN to administer our annual eight-team men’s basketball tournament. This resulted in an annual savings of between $100,000 and $200,000.

 Parking at Ford Island for football games was discontinued providing an annual savings of $52,000.

 Collaborated with Aloha Stadium to reduce game expenses by approximately $80,000.

UH Mānoa Ticket Revenue

2006-10

9,000,000

8,500,000

8,000,000

7,500,000

7,000,000

6,500,000

6,000,000

Total Ticke t Sale s

2006-07

7,914,352

2007-08

8,546,113

2008-09

7,181,990

2009-10

6,630,071

Ticket Sales

Football

Women's Volleyball

Men's Basketball

Women's Basketball

Baseball

Men's Volleyball

2006-07

5,089,042

1,007,338

1,189,826

40,531

277,223

310,392

2007-08

6,086,438

811,752

1,141,146

32,947

236,200

237,630

2008-09

4,823,715

760,533

1,075,387

21,496

309,154

191,705

2009-10

4,391,683

835,388

785,000

43,000

300,000

275,000

Notes: 2009-10 are estimates and unaudited.

*Men’s Basketball ticket revenue is reduced approximately $185,000 in 2009-10 due to ESPN agreement to host the Diamond Head Classic

Source: NCAA Financial Reports

Annual Surplus/Deficit 1999-2009

1,000,000

500,000

0

(500,000)

(1,000,000)

(1,500,000)

(2,000,000)

(2,500,000)

(3,000,000)

1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 *2010

S urplus/Deficit (940,464) 721,752 177,650 (1,527,856) (2,161,331) (1,944,012) (641,355) (90,887) (579,653) 295,243 (2,632,408) (2,103,429)

W/O S ugar Bowl (2,359,544)

Notes: 2008 has two bars

2008 Black Line (actual) includes Sugar Bowl net revenue of $2,654,787.

2008 Red Line (estimated) excludes Sugar Bowl net revenue and shows what the deficit would have been without the Sugar Bowl revenue

*2010 is estimated.

Total Net Assets/Deficit 1999-2009

4,000,000

2,000,000

0

(2,000,000)

(4,000,000)

(6,000,000)

(8,000,000)

(10,000,000)

(12,000,000)

(14,000,000)

1999 2000 2001 2002 2003 2004 2005 2006 2007 2008 2009 *2010

Net Assest

W/O S ugar Bowl

1,269,802 1,991,554 2,169,204 (296,719) (2,458,050) (4,402,062) (5,043,418) (5,134,305) (5,713,958) (5,418,715) (8,018,715) (10,122,144)

(5,713,958) (8,073,502) (10,705,910) (12,809,339)

Notes: Red Line is actual cumulative net deficit.

Yellow line excludes Sugar Bowl net revenue and shows how cumulative deficit would have increased without Sugar Bowl revenue.

*2010 is estimated .

Additional Revenue Contribution to UH Mānoa

 On average, the equivalent of 200 student-athletes participate in the athletics program annually without receiving any aid. At 2009-10 tuition rates and assuming that 70 percent of these students are not from Hawai’i, that amounts to more than $2.4 million in

tuition revenue that the athletics program brings into the

University. These collegiate-level elite athletics would very likely attend another FBS institution if UH Mānoa did not offer their sport of choice.

 The athletics program provides revenue of approximately $735,000 annually for student housing by paying for room and board when included in a student-athletes scholarship.

 Gross revenue from parking for athletic events on campus is collected by Auxiliary Services. This is estimated to be approximately

$400,000 annually.

 Rainbowtique and the bookstore receive revenues generated by selling apparel and merchandise using the licensed marks of UH

Athletics.

WAC Comparative Data

Direct State and Institutional Support (Revenue) 2007-08

8,000,000

6,000,000

4,000,000

2,000,000

0

Boise

State

Fresno

State

Hawaii Idaho La Tech Nevada

New

Mexico

State

San Jose

State

Utah State

State Support 2,256,873 0 0 2,874,015 0 6,483,775 382,190 0 0

Institutional Support 2,857,562 4,462,096 5,244,088 2,470,452 5,922,923 699,999 7,168,758 6,409,385 6,246,633

Total 5,114,435 4,462,096 5,244,088 5,344,467 5,922,923 7,183,774 7,550,948 6,409,385 6,246,633

Source: NCAA Financial Reports as Reported by USA Today

WAC Comparative Data

Ticket Revenue 2007-08

10,000,000

8,000,000

6,000,000

4,000,000

2,000,000

0

Boise

State

Fresno

State

Hawaii Idaho La Tech Nevada

New

Mexico

State

San Jose

State

Utah

State

Ticket Revenue 6,237,477 9,139,442 8,553,500 480,816 865,028 3,776,684 1,793,167 894,143 1,346,676

Source: NCAA Financial Reports as Reported by USA Today

WAC Comparative Data

Contributions (Fundraising) 2007-08

6,000,000

5,000,000

4,000,000

3,000,000

2,000,000

1,000,000

0

Boise

State

Fresno

State

Hawaii Idaho La Tech Nevada

New

Mexico

State

San Jose

State

Utah

State

Contributions 2,884,410 5,365,866 5,221,950 2,712,059 1,421,036 5,082,555 2,964,509 2,087,983 1,075,074

Source: NCAA Financial Reports as Reported by USA Today

WAC Comparative Data

Total (Self) Generated Revenue 2007-08

25,000,000

20,000,000

15,000,000

10,000,000

5,000,000

0

Boise S tate Fresno S tate

Contributions 16,428,290 21,098,122

Hawaii*

23,218,737

Idaho

7,535,171

La Tech

6,542,943

Nevada

14,904,805

New Mexico

S tate

9,276,357

S an Jose

S tate

6,885,216

Utah S tate

5,683,426

*Does not include income of $4,385,555 related to the Sugar Bowl

Source: NCAA Financial Reports as Reported by USA Today

Mountain West Conference Comparative Data

Total (Self) Generated Revenue 2007-08

25,000,000

20,000,000

15,000,000

10,000,000

5,000,000

0

Hawaii* Air Force BYU

Colorado

S tate

Nevada-Las

Vegas

New Mexico

S an Diego

S tate

TCU Utah Wyoming

Contributions 23,218,737 14,024,651 No Report 13,864,947 19,333,623 23,969,953 15,243,959 No Report 20,334,623 11,314,270

*Does not include income of $4,385,555 related to the Sugar Bowl

Source: NCAA Financial Reports as Reported by USA Today

WAC Comparative Data

Team Travel Expense 2007-08

3,000,000

2,500,000

2,000,000

1,500,000

1,000,000

500,000

0

Boise State*

Fresno

State*

Team Travel Expense 1,227,003 2,130,656

Hawaii** Idaho

2,786,909 1,470,544

La Tech

1,870,308

Nevada

1,810,988

New Mexico

State

San Jose

State*

Utah State

2,493,061 1,973,256 1,846,995

*Football bowl game travel stipends have been subtracted out

(Boise State $399,209, Fresno State $320,861 and Nevada $392,631)

**Hawaii number does not include $1,441,368 in Sugar Bowl Travel

Source: NCAA Financial Reports as Reported by USA Today and WAC Estimated

WAC Comparative Data

Guarantee Expense 2007-08

1,400,000

1,200,000

1,000,000

800,000

600,000

400,000

200,000

0

Boise State Fresno State

Guarentee Expense 640,449 890,236

Hawaii

1,304,774

Idaho

288,486

La Tech

121,500

Nevada

382,452

New Mexico

State

953,345

San Jose

State

105,000

Utah State

310,000

Source: NCAA Financial Reports as Reported by USA Today

WAC Comparative Data

Athletic Student Aid Expense 2007-08

6,000,000

5,000,000

4,000,000

3,000,000

2,000,000

1,000,000

0

Boise State Fresno State

Student Aid Expense 4,785,755

# of Sports Sponsored 19

3,462,544

20

Hawaii Idaho

5,507,609 4,224,747

20 16

La Tech Nevada

New Mexico

State

San Jose

State

4,669,070 5,115,846 3,069,637 2,778,328

16 18 17 16

Utah State

3,473,759

16

Source: NCAA Financial Reports as Reported by USA Today

WAC Comparative Data

Coaching Salaries, Benefits, and Bonus Expense 2007-08

7,000,000

6,000,000

5,000,000

4,000,000

3,000,000

2,000,000

1,000,000

0

Boise State Fresno State

Coaching Expense 5,369,233 6,747,113

Hawaii Idaho

5,647,822 2,531,937

La Tech

2,891,167

Nevada

4,577,875

New Mexico

State

San Jose

State

Utah State

3,548,860 4,164,330 3,304,448

Source: NCAA Financial Reports as Reported by USA Today

WAC Comparative Data

Staff/Administrative Salaries, Benefits, and Bonus Expense

2007-08

6,000,000

5,000,000

4,000,000

3,000,000

2,000,000

1,000,000

0

Staff/Adm. Expense

Boise State

3,800,656

Number of Positions 71

Cost per Position 53,530

Fresno State Hawaii* Idaho La Tech Nevada

5,064,625 5,135,126 1,957,087 1,429,397 2,744,510

88 64 34 48 64

57,553 80,236 57,561 29,779 42,883

New Mexico

State

San Jose

State

Utah State

3,361,753 3,603,360

57

58,978

52

1,890,215

39

69,295 48,467

*Hawaii number does not include $1,185,142 for employees unrelated to athletics and $605,267 for student employees.

Source: NCAA Financial Reports as Reported by USA Today

Monthly Projections for

Year End Net Income FY 2010

0

(250,000)

(500,000)

(750,000)

(1,000,000)

(1,250,000)

(1,500,000)

(1,750,000)

(2,000,000)

(2,250,000)

(2,500,000)

July 1 2009 1-Aug 1-Sep 1-Oct 1-Nov 1-Dec 1-Jan 1-Feb

Net Income (2,045,342) (2,045,342) (2,045,342) (2,114,358) (2,218,179) (1,918,595) (2,212,160) (2,103,429)

NCAA Division I-A (FBS) Comparative Data

Annual Generated Net Income/(Loss)

(Difference between generated revenues and total expense)

All Programs

Average Gain for

Profitable Programs (25)

2006 2007 2008

($7,265,000) ($7,529,000) ($8,089,000)

$3,867,000

Average Loss for

Non-Profitable Programs (95) ($9,870,000)

-------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Hawaii ($4,125,751) ($4,736,693) ($5,605,410) *

*Does not include net revenue of $2,654,787 from the Sugar Bowl

Source: 2004-08 NCAA Revenues and Expenses of Division I

Intercollegiate Athletics Programs Report

NCAA Division I-A (FBS) Comparative Date

Significant Expense Items

In 2007-08, two line items make up 50% of total expenses for Division I-A programs.

• Salaries and Benefits at 33%

• Grants-in-Aid at 17%.

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Currently, Hawaii Salaries and Benefits are 39.6% and Grants-in-Aid are

24% of total expenses respectively for FY 2010.

In 2008, Hawaii Salaries and Benefits were 40.5% and Grants-in-Aid were

17.5% of total expenses.

Source: 2004-08 NCAA Revenues and Expenses of Division I

Intercollegiate Athletics Programs Report

NCAA Division I-A (FBS) Comparative Data

Allocated Revenues as a Percentage of Budget

For all Division I-A programs allocated revenues (those provided by the institution or state government) rose from 20 percent of total revenues in

2006 to 30 percent in 2008.

--------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------

Hawaii allocated revenues were 18.2% in 2007 and rose to 18.7% percent in

2009.

Source: 2004-08 NCAA Revenues and Expenses of Division I

Intercollegiate Athletics Programs Report

USA Today Article

January 14, 2010

The USA Today reported that the University of Hawaii at Manoa had the largest increase percentage of athletics revenue from subsidies (State support, intuitional support, and student fees) from 2005 to 2008 of

NCAA Division I (Football Bowl Sub-Division) universities. The USA Today used data from a public records request for our 2005-08 NCAA Financial Reports. Here is the data as reported by the USA Today:

Direct Institutional Support

Indirect Facilities and Administrative Support

Total "Allocated Revenue"

2005 EADA Report 2008 EADA Report

1,862,355

1,862,355

5,244,088

4,578,883

9,822,971

Total Revenue

Percent of "Allocated Revenue" of Total Revenue

19,878,946.00

9.4%

37,427,263.00

26.3%

An Explanation of the Data…

Here is an explanation and clarification for the data:

Detail of Direct Institutional Support

General funds including benefits

Tuition reimbursement

Total Direct Institutional Support

2005 EADA Report 2008 EADA Report

1,862,355

0

1,862,355

2,207,891

3,036,276

5,244,167

In 2005, the athletics department did not include "tuition waivers" in the NCAA EADA report because it was not monetized. Prior to the monetarization of the tuition waivers in FY 2006, the Athletics Department received 320 tuition waivers to be used for either resident, non-resident or WUE. We estimate the 320 tuition waivers equated to $2.2 million in tuition dollars in 2005.

If tuition was monetized in 2005, the percent of "allocated revenue" of total revenue would have been

18.4% (and not 9.4% as reported by the USA Today).

Detail of Indirect Facilities and Administrative Support

Information (data) provided by the Cost Studies Manager of the Office of Research Services for University of Hawaii.

Utilities, repairs and maintenance, and security*

Depreciation

General Administrative allocation**

Total Indirect Facilities and Administrative Support

* Allocation based on square footage.

** Allocation based on F&A cost proposal ratios

2005 EADA Report 2008 EADA Report

0 2,095,760

0

0

0

2,120,872

362,251

4,578,883

Prior to FY 2006, indirect facilities and administrative support was not included in the UH Manoa report as the information was not readily available. Indirect facilities and administrative support is an estimated non cash value. The directions per the NCAA report states "Include value of facilities and services provided by the institution not charged to athletics. This support may include an allocation for institutional administrative cost, facilities and maintenance, grounds and field maintenance, security, risk management, utilities, depreciation and debt service. If your institution does not currently track indirect institutional support, consult your business office for a reasonable allocation."

If indirect facilities and administrative support was not included in the 2008 report, the percent of "allocated revenue" of total revenue would have been 16.0% (and not 26.3% as reported by the USA Today).

The true percent of allocated revenue of total revenue can be found by including tuition reimbursement and excluding indirect facilities and administrative support. If you add tuition reimbursement to 2005 and take out indirect facilities and administrative support in 2008, the percent of true allocated revenues of total revenues would have been 18.4% in 2005 and 16.0% in 2008 (a decrease of 2.4%).

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