Pain Day – The Basics of Pain Randall Reed PhD Director Center for Sensory Biology Professor Department of Molecular Biology and Genetics Department of Neuroscience Department of Otolaryngology – HNS Our Senses Share Many Common Properties The IBBS Center for Sensory Biology • • • • • • • • • • Randall Reed - olfaction Paul Fuchs - hearing Michael Caterina - Pain/touch Xinzhong Dong - Pain/touch Craig Montell - vision/taste Elisabeth Glowatzki - hearing Jeremy Nathans - vision King-Wai Yau - vision/olfaction Angelika Doetzlhofer – hearing Michael Deans - hearing Classic View of the Senses The Five Senses - Provide Information Vision Smell Taste Hearing Touch Also Provide Protection The Spectrum of Sensations Pain from a Broad Perspective: Touch Itch Pain TRP Channels: Molecular Gatekeepers for the Senses TRP Channels Mediate: •Thermal Sensation / Pain •Taste Some aspects of: •Vision •Olfaction •Hearing The Senses: Targets of Environmental Assault Sensory Systems lie at interface between our inner and outer world – Subject to Damage •Hearing Loss •Burn/Itch •Olfactory Loss •Light Induced Damage Key Opportunities/Practical Implications of Advances in Sensory Biology Strategies to modulate (up or down) sensory perception (Pain/Auditory/Chemosensory) Organization/Interaction of cells in tissues Molecular and cellular genesis of specialized organelles Understand processes of neuronal damage, repair and regeneration