IndoGerman Cooperation on
- Support to the “National Urban Sanitation Policy”-
1. Support in the preparation of State Sanitation Strategies
(SSS) in selected states
2. Support in the implementation of City Sanitation Plans (CSP) in
selected cities
3. Support to the National School Sanitation Strategy (NSSI)
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Three GIZ components
Component 1:
National & State
levels
Component 2:
State & ULB levels
Component 3:
IEC
Support to Central
and State level in the
field of urban
sanitation
Development and
implementation of
CSPs
Knowledge
management,
communication and
awareness raising
Outcome: Steering
and planning
instruments of the
national and state level
for the urban sanitation
sector are improved.
Outcome: With the
help of City Sanitation
Plans, municipalities
are enabled to better
fulfill their management
tasks concerning fiscal,
institutional and
technical requirements
of urban sanitation.
Outcome: Relevant
stakeholders, cities and
schools improve
knowledge
management,
communication as well
as awareness raising
with regard to
sanitation.
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Facts & Figures about sanitation in India
50% of urban population no
access to sustainable
sanitation (WHO/UNICEF)
About 30-40% urban
poor population
(Census 2001)
Damage caused
by sanitation
estimated 6.4% of
the BSP
(Worldbank)
12% of urban
HH defecated in
the open
(NUSP)
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National Urban Sanitation Policy
(NUSP)
VISION
“All Indian cities and towns become totally sanitized, healthy and livable
and ensure and sustain good public health and environmental outcomes
for all their citizens with a special focus on hygienic and affordable sanitation
facilities for the urban poor and woman.”
• Forms the platform for an integrative
approach
• Complements the planning landscape
through sector wise planning tools
• Opens funding opportunities through
understanding of the sector financial
demands
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City Sanitation Plan
-Stepwise approach“All Indian cities and towns become
totally sanitized, healthy and liveable and
ensure and sustain good public health
and environmental outcomes for all their
Healthy & liveable
citizens with a special focus on hygienic
and affordable sanitation facilities for the
urban poor and women.”
cities
Restore Water
bodies and develop
GREEN CITIES
Defecation free cities
100% grey water treatment
100% black water treatment
100% sewered cities
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National Urban Sanitation Policy
State Sanitation Strategy
(Annexure I)
(2 years)
models in
National Award Scheme
(Annexure III)
City Sanitation Plan
(Annexure II)
DPR
Technical assistance
Financial assistance
JNNURM
13th FC
RAY
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City Sanitation Plans
- transforming a city sector wise -
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NUSP link to State Sanitation Strategy
(SSS)
National scenario
 GoI announces National Urban Sanitation Policy (NUSP)
in October 2008
 Sets two year time period for States to develop their
“State Sanitation Strategies”; recognizing:
 Sanitation as state subject
 Specific situation of states and cities
 NUSP lays out draft framework for developing State
Sanitation Strategies
(besides CSP and Award Scheme for Cities)
 A few states developped a draft SSS (Odhisha,
Chhattisgarh, Tripura, UP, Bihar)
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NUSP link to State Sanitation Strategy
SSS – Policy / Guidance tool to help State and their Cities
in:
 Meeting Service Level Benchmarks (SLBs) on:




Drinking water supply
Sewerage (including Sanitation)
Solid Waste Management
Storm Water Drainage
 Improving City Sanitation Rating/Ranking
 Mobilizing funds through flagship programmes such as
JNNURM, RAY etc.
 Linkages with performance based grants under XIII Finance
Commission
 Improving public health and environmental outcome
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NUSP link to State Sanitation Strategy
- outline of SSS -
Situation analysis and sector assessment
 Trends on urban growth and urbanization
 Sanitation sector wide policy environment
 Institutional stakeholder analysis in urban sanitation
sector (regulatory framework)
 Current levels of Services




Water supply
Sewerage (including Sanitation)
Storm water drainage
Solid Waste Management
 Finances (including tariff, subsidy, fiscal space)
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Stakeholder involvement
Irrigation
& Public
Health
Planning
Finance
Education
Urban
Develop
ment
Public
Works
Environ
ment
ULBs
Health
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Key milestones and timeline
XYZ weeks for SSS (draft version):
(I) Situation analysis
& sector assessment
PARTICIPATION
OF ULBs
• XXX weeks
• Secondary data
• Departmental
coordination
(II) HP SSS Goal,
Vision, Slogan
• YYY weeks
• Steering Committee
Approval
• ULB consultative
workshop
(III) State
Sanitation Strategy
• ZZZ weeks
• Urban sanitation
Infrastructure and
service delivery
standards
(IV) Recommendations
Endorsement
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Individual & adapted solutions
-Open defecation in Varanasi-
The Ghats at Varanasi
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Appropriate operator models
-Public toilets/Community toilets-
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Can a city sanitation planning be based
on decentralized technologies?
The Employment of Manual Scavengers and Construction of Dry Latrines (Prohibition)
Act, 1993
prohibits manual scavengers.
As per the act“manual scavenger”- means a person engaged in or employed for manually carrying
human excreta and the expression "manual scavenging" shall be construed accordingly;
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Case study Shimla
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Case study Raipur
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Thank You
Dirk Walther
GIZ Senior Advisor
MSc Geol/WRM
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National School Sanitation Initiative
Manual on school sanitation standards adopted by CBSE for more
than 10,000 schools throughout India
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National School Sanitation and Knowledge
Development Cell
 Operationalization of the NSSI
 Management of the school
sanitation website
 Suggestions and
Recommendations for
improvement of ratings
 Popularization of innovation
to improve sanitation in
schools
 Technical advise for
infrastructure and services
 Training and capacity
development
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Way forward
SSS
• Support in the preparation of a model SSS for Himachal
Pradesh
• Discussion with Chhattisgarh and Kerala State in
support for SSS
CSP
• CSP evaluation conducted by a dedicated Task Force
comprising of MoUD, WSP, JICA, CPHEEO and GIZ
• CSP Manual under preparation by ASCI and GIZ
• Implementation of CSPs in four focus cities
NSSI
• Registration of schools India wide
• Preparation of school action plans for 40 schools
• Initiation of Waves programme
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THANK YOU
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Integration of inclusiveness (pro-poor)
-access to sanitation snap-shots-
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Inclusive planning
Commissioner/Mayor
Councilor
???
City
Ward
Slum
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