Spanish 3 & 4 Bell Work
Term 4 2015-2016
S34BW#1 14/12/2015: Copy and underline
cognates and words that you know.
• Enmienda I.
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(Ratificada el 15 de diciembre de 1791)
El Congreso no legislará respecto al establecimiento de una religión o a la prohibición del
libre ejercicio de la misma; ni impondrá obstáculos a la libertad de expresión o de la
prensa; ni coartará el derecho del pueblo para reunirse pacíficamente y para pedir al
gobierno la reparación de agravios.
Enmienda II.
(Ratificada el 15 de diciembre de 1791)
Siendo necesaria una milicia bien ordenada para la seguridad de un Estado libre, no se
violará el derecho del pueblo a poseer y portar armas.
Enmienda III.
(Ratificada el 15 de diciembre de 1791)
En tiempo de paz ningún militar podrá alojarse en casa alguna sin el consentimiento del
propietario; ni en tiempo de guerra, excepto en la forma que la ley prescriba.
Enmienda IV.
(Ratificada el 15 de diciembre de 1791)
El derecho de los habitantes a la seguridad en sus personas, domicilios, papeles y efectos,
contra incautaciones y cateos arbitrarios, será inviolable, y no se expedirán al efecto las
Órdenes correspondientes a menos que exista una causa probable, corroborada mediante
Juramento o Declaración solemne, y cuyo contenido describirá con particularidad el lugar
a ser registrado y las personas o cosas que serán objeto de detención o embargo.
Copy
• Amendment I.
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(Ratified December 15, 1791)
Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting
the free exercise thereof; or abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press, or
the right of the people peaceably to assemble, and to petition the Government for
a redress of grievances.
Amendment II.
(Ratified December 15, 1791)
A well regulated Militia, being necessary to the security of a free State, the right of
the people to keep and bear Arms, shall not be infringed.
Amendment III.
(Ratified December 15, 1791)
No Soldier shall, in time of peace be quartered in any house, without the consent
of the Owner, nor in time of war, but in a manner to be prescribed by law.
Amendment IV.
(Ratified December 15, 1791)
The right of the people to be secure in their persons, houses, papers, and effects,
against unreasonable searches and seizures, shall not be violated, and no
Warrants shall issue, but upon probable cause, supported by Oath or affirmation,
and particularly describing the place to be searched, and the persons or things to
be seized.
S34 BW#2 10/3/2016 Copy, translate, write
the part of speech and define:
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Militar
Noun (m)
Soldier
A person engaged in
military service.
• From Latin militia
"military service,
warfare," from miles
"soldier"
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Related:
El (La) militante
(nmf) Militant
El militarismo
(nm) Militarism
Paramilitar
(aj) Paramilitary
Pertaining to an
organization operating
as, in place of, or as a
supplement to a regular
military force
S34 BW#3 11/3/2016 Copy, translate, write the part
of speech and define:
• Casa
• Related:
• Noun (f)
• El caserón
• House
• (nm) Large house,
• A building for human
mansion
• Casarse
• (v) To get married
• Descasar
• (v) To divorce
habitation, especially
one that is lived in by a
family or small group
of people.
• From Latin casa
"house"
S34 BW#4 14/3/2016 Copy, translate, write the part
of speech and define:
• Consentimiento
• Related:
• Noun (m)
• Consentir
• Consent
• (v) To consent; to
• Permission for
coddle, pamper
• Consentirse
• (v) To pamper oneself
• Sentir
• (v) To feel
something to happen
or agreement to do
something.
• From Latin consentire
"feel together," from
com- "with" + sentire
"to feel"
S34 BW#5 15/3/2016 Copy, translate, write the part
of speech and define:
• Propietorio
• Related:
• Noun (m)
• La propiedad
• Owner
• (nf) Property
• Someone who
• Apropiarse
possesses something
• From Medieval Latin
proprietarius "owner of
property," noun use of
Late Latin adjective
proprietarius "of a
property holder," from
Latin proprietas "owner"
• (v) To appropriate
• Desapropiarse
• (v) To give up or lose
property
S34 BW#6 16/3/2016 Copy, translate, write the part
of speech and define:
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Tiempo
Noun (m)
Time
A moment or definite
portion of time allotted,
used, or suitable for a
purpose.
• From Latin temporalis
"of time, denoting time;
but for a time,
temporary," from tempus
"time, season, moment,
proper time or season"
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Related:
La temporada
(nf) Season
Temporal
(aj) Temporary
Tempetuoso(a)
(aj) Tempestuous
Characterized by strong
and turbulent or
conflicting emotion.
• Very stormy
S34 BW#7 17/3/2016 Copy, translate, write the part
of speech and define:
• Guerra
• Noun (f)
• War
• A state of armed conflict between different nations or states or
different groups within a nation or state.
• Late Old English wyrre, werre "large-scale military conflict," from Old
North French werre "war" (Old French guerre "difficulty, dispute;
hostility; fight, combat, war;" Modern French guerre), from
Frankish *werra, from Proto-Germanic *werz-a- (cognates: Old
Saxon werran, Old High German werran, German verwirren "to
confuse, perplex"), from PIE *wers- (1) "to confuse, mix up".
Cognates suggest the original sense was "to bring into confusion."
Spanish, Portuguese, and Italian guerra also are from Germanic;
Romanic peoples turned to Germanic for a "war" word possibly to
avoid Latin bellum because its form tended to merge with bello"beautiful."
S34 BW#7 17/3/2016 Copy, translate, write the part
of speech and define:
• Related:
• Guerrear
• (v) To fight a war
• Guerrero(a)
• (aj) War; warlike, relating to war
• La guerrilla
• (nf) guerrilla warfare
• Guerrilla warfare is a form of irregular warfare in which a small
group of combatants such as paramilitary personnel, armed
civilians, or irregulars use military tactics including ambushes,
sabotage, raids, petty warfare, hit-and-run tactics, and mobility
to fight a larger and less-mobile traditional military.
S34 BW#8 18/3/2016 Copy, translate, write the part
of speech and define:
• Excepto
• Related:
• Adverb
• La excepción
• Except
• (nf) Exception
• Not including; other than
• Excepcional
• From Latin exceptus,
• (aj) Exceptional
past participle of
excipere "to take out,
withdraw; make an
exception, reserve," from
ex- "out" + capere "to
take"
• Exceptuar
• (v) To make an
exception
S34 BW#9 23/3/2016 Copy, translate, write the part
of speech and define:
• La forma
• Related:
• Noun (f)
• Formar
• Manner
• (v) To form
• Form
• Formarse
• A way in which a thing
• (v) To be formed
is done or happens.
• From Latin -formis
"like, shaped," from
forma "form"
• Deformar
• (v) To deform
• Deformarse
• (v) To become
deformed
Trabalenguas 77
• Si tú eres tú,
y yo soy yo,
¿quién es el mas tonto
de los dos?
• If you are you and I am
I, which one of us is
the stupidest of us?
S34 BW#10 24/3/2016 Copy, translate, write the
part of speech and define:
• Prescriba
• Related:
• Verb
• Escribir
• Prescribed
• (v) To write
• State authoritatively or
• Adscribir
as a rule that (an action
or procedure) should be
carried out.
• From Latin praescribere
“direct in writing” from
pre- “before” + scribere
“write”
• (v) To ascribe
• To assign
• Describir
• (v) To describe
• Inscribir
• (v) To inscribe
Trabalenguas 78
• Porque puedo,
puedes,
porque puedes, puedo.
Pero si no puedes,
yo tampoco puedo.
• Because I can you
can, because you can I
can. But, if you can't
neither can I.
S34 BW#11 4/4/2016 Copy, translate, write the part
of speech and define:
• Los habitantes
• Related:
• Noun (m)
• El hábitat
• People
• (nm) Habitat
• Inhabitant
• Habitable
• **The living things that
• (aj) Inhabitable; able to
live in a place.
• From Latin inhabitantem,
present participle of
inhabitare "to dwell in”
from in- "in" + habitare
"to dwell"
be lived in
• Deshabitado
• (aj) Uninhabited
Tarjetas postales
• ¿Qué hiciste durante las vacaciones?
• Haz una tarjeta postal de tus vacaciones. Make a post
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card about your vacation.
Include 10 different verbs in the preterit.
Include at least one first person plural sentence and one
third person singular sentence.
Illustrate your postcard. Make sure to elaborate your
sentences.
Due Wednesday.
S34 BW#12 5/4/2016 Copy, translate, write the part
of speech and define:
• Domicilio
• Related:
• Noun (m)
• Domiciliar
• Houses
• (v) To settle
• Domicile
• La vivienda
• The place where one
• (nf) Dwelling
dwells.
• From Latin domicilium,
perhaps from domus
"house" + colere "to
dwell"
• El colibrí
• (nm) Hummingbird
Spain's Prime Minister set to drop siesta to
shorten working day by two hours
• The Spanish Prime Minister has announced moves to cut
the working day by two hours and bring an end to the
siesta, in an attempt to bring the country into line with its
European counterparts.
• Mariano Rajoy, the head of the centre-right coalition
government, wants to scrap the universally-observed
three-hour midday break.
• Mr Rajoy said: "I will find a consensus to make sure the
working day ends at 6pm."
Spain's Prime Minister set to drop siesta to
shorten working day by two hours 2
• Spanish workers currently tend to start work at 10am,
staying until 2pm when they have a siesta up to three
hours before leaving at 8pm.
• The siesta was founded historically on the basis
of allowing the country's largely agricultural workers to
avoid the searing midday heat, the Times reports.
• Yet despite having more working hours than their German
counterparts, Spanish workers' average productivity is far
lower.
Spain's Prime Minister set to drop siesta to
shorten working day by two hours 3
• A 2013 Spanish parliamentary commission said: "We
need more flexible working hours, to cut our lunch breaks,
to streamline business meetings by setting time limits for
them, and to practise and demand punctuality.“
• The report explained cutting the siesta would raise the
quality of life, raise the low birth rates and reduce
marriage breakdowns.
Spain's Prime Minister set to drop siesta to
shorten working day by two hours 4
• He is also looking to return Spain back to Greenwich
Mean Time (GMT) as it is currently one hour ahead of
London, the same as eastern European countries such as
the Czech Republic.
• This odd time arrangement dates back to 1942
when former dictator General Franco showed his support
for Hitler's Nazi regime by adopting German Time.
S34 BW#13 6/4/2016 Copy, translate, write the part
of speech and define:
• Papeles
• Related:
• Noun (m)
• El documento
• Papers
• (nm) Document
• Personal documentation
• Documentar
• From Latin documentum
• (v) To document
“example, proof, lesson,”
from Medieval Latin
“official written
instrument,” from docere
“to show, teach.”
• Documentarse
• (v) To check-in; to check
baggage
S34 BW#14 7/4/2016 Copy, translate, write the part
of speech and define:
• Efectos
• Related:
• Noun (m)
• Efectuar
• Effects
• (v) To effect, to bring
• Goods, movables,
about
• La efectividad
• (nf) Effectiveness
• El efectivo
• (nm) Cash
personal property.
• From Latin effectus
"accomplishment,
performance," from past
participle stem of
efficere "work out,
accomplish," from ex"out" + facere "to do"
S34 BW#15 12/4/2016 Copy, translate, write the
part of speech and define:
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Incautaciones
Noun (f)
Seizures
The action of capturing
someone or something
using force.
• From Late Latin sacire,
"to take possession of,
take by force; put in
possession of, bestow
upon“ + -ura, an ending
of fem. nouns denoting
employment or result.
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Incautar
(v) To seize, attach
Incauto(a)
(aj) Unwary, heedless
Trabalenguas 80
• El amor es una locura
que solo el cura lo
cura,
pero el cura que lo
cura
comete una gran
locura.
• Love is a crazy thing
that only a priest can
cure, but the priest
who cures it commits a
great error.
S34BW TERM 4B
2015-2016
S34BW#1 13/4/2016: Copy and underline cognates
and words that you know.
• Enmienda V.
(Ratificada el 15 de diciembre de 1791)
• Ninguna persona será detenida para que responda por un
delito punible con la pena de muerte, u otro delito infame, sin
un auto de denuncia o acusación formulado por un Gran
Jurado, salvo en los casos que se presenten en las fuerzas
terrestres o navales, o en la Milicia, cuando estas estén en
servicio activo en tiempo de Guerra o de peligro público;
tampoco podrá someterse a una persona dos veces, por el
mismo delito, al peligro de perder la vida o sufrir daños
corporales; tampoco podrá obligársele a testificar contra sí
mismo en una causa penal, ni se le privará de la vida, la
libertad, o la propiedad sin el debido proceso judicial; tampoco
podrá enajenarse la propiedad privada para darle usos
públicos sin una compensación justa.
Copy in English.
• Amendment V.
(Ratified December 15, 1791)
• No person shall be held to answer for a capital, or
otherwise infamous crime, unless on a presentment or
indictment of a Grand Jury, except in cases arising in the
land or naval forces, or in the Militia, when in actual
service in time of War or public danger; nor shall any
person be subject for the same offence to be twice put in
jeopardy of life or limb, nor shall be compelled in any
criminal case to be a witness against himself, nor be
deprived of life, liberty, or property, without due process of
law; nor shall private property be taken for public use
without just compensation.
S34 BW#2 14/4/2016 Copy, translate, write the part
of speech and define:
• Detenida
• Related:
• Adjective
• Detener
• Held
• (v) To detain
• Detained
• Detenerse
• Kept under restarint or in
• (v) To stop oneself
custody
• From Latin detinere
"hold off, keep back,"
from de- "from, away" +
tenere "to hold"
• El (La) detenido(a)
• (nmf) Prisoner; arrested
person
• El (La) tenedor(a)
• (nmf) Possessor of
something
Trabalenguas 81
• Hoy ya es ayer
y ayer ya es hoy,
ya llegó el dia,
y hoy es hoy.
• Today already is
yesterday, and
yesterday is today, the
day has already
arrived and today is
today.
S34 BW#4 18/4/2016 Copy, translate, write the part
of speech and define:
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Delito
Noun (m)
Crime
An action or an instance of
negligence that is deemed
injurious to the public welfare or
morals or to the interests of the
state and that is legally
prohibited.
• From Latin delictum “fault,
offense, misdeed, crime,
transgression.”
• From Latin crimen "charge,
indictment, accusation; crime,
fault, offense," perhaps from
cernere "to decide, to sift"
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El delito de incendio
(nm) Arson
El delito de mayor cuantía
(nm) Felony
El delito de menor cuantía
(nm) Misdemeanor
El delito de sangre
(nm) Violent crime
S34 BW#3 15/4/2016 Copy, translate, write the part
of speech and define:
• Responda
• Related:
• Verb
• La respuesta
• Answer
• (nf) Answer, response
• To atone for; to make
• El (la) respondón(a)
amends for
• From Latin respondere
"respond, answer to,
promise in return,"
from re- "back" +
spondere "to pledge"
• (nmf) Back talker
¡Ven Conmigo! 3 WB page 27
1. se afeitó
1. se afeita
2. nos despertamos
2. se despierta, me despierto
3. se puso
3. se pone
4. me acosté
4. me acuesto
5. se dieron
5. se preparan
6. se levantó
6. se levanta
7. se preocuparon
7. se secan, se maquillan
8. se durmió
8. se duerme
9. te relajaste
9. te cuidas
S34 BW#5 19/4/2016 Copy, translate, write the part
of speech and define:
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Punible
Adjective
Punishable
Liable to or deserving
punishment.
• From Latin punire "punish,
correct, chastise; take
vengeance for; inflict a
penalty on, cause pain for
some offense,"
earlier poenire,
from poena "penalty,
punishment"
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Penalizar
(v) To punish
Delictivo
(aj) Punishable
Trabalenguas 85
• Este pocillo se me
desnarizorejó.
• This tankard has
smelled out.
S34 BW#6 20/4/2016 Copy, translate, write the part
of speech and define:
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Pena
**Margarita has C lunch**
Noun (f)
Penalty
Embarrassment, shame
A punishment imposed or in
curred for a violation of law
or rule.
• From Medieval
Latin penalis and from
Latin poenalis "pertaining to
punishment,"
from poena "punishment."
• Related:
• Penar
• (v) To suffer; to receive a
punishment
• El penal
• (nm) Prison
• El (La) penado(a)
• (nmf) Prisoner
Trabalenguas 87
• El rey de Constantinopla
quiere
desconstantinopolizarse.
El
desconstantinopolizador
que lo
desconstantinopolize
buen
desconstantinopolizador
será.
• The king of
Constantinople wants
to be unconstantinopolized.
Whoever
unconstantinopolizes
him, a good unconstantinopolizer will
be.
S34 BW#7 21/4/2016 Copy, translate, write the part
of speech and define:
• Muerte
• Related:
• Noun (f)
• Morir
• Death
• (v) To die
• The total and
• La pena de muerte
permanent cessation
of all the vital functions
of an organism
• From Latin mors
“death”
• (nf) Death penalty
• Capital crime
S34 BW#8 22/4/2016 Copy, translate, write the part
of speech and define:
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Capital crime (Death penalty)
Infame
Adjective
Infamous
A crime judged infamous because it
constitutes treason or a felony, because
it involves moral turpitude of a nature
that creates a strong presumption that
the one guilty is unworthy of belief in a
court of law, or because it subjects the
one guilty to infamy (evil reputation
brought about by something grossly
criminal, shocking, or brutal)
• From Medieval Latin infamosus, from in"not, opposite of" +
Latin famosus "celebrated"
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Famoso(a)
(aj) Famous
Afamar
(v) To make famous
Difamar
(v) To defame
Infamar
(v) To dishonor; to libel
S34 BW#9 25/4/2016 Copy, translate, write the part
of speech and define:
• Acusación
• Related:
• Noun (f)
• Acusar
• Accusation
• (v) To accuse
• A charge or claim that someone has
• El (La) acusado(a)
done something illegal or wrong.
• From Latin accusationem, from
Latin accusare "to call to account,
make complaint against, reproach,
blame; bring to trial, prosecute,
arraign indict," from ad "to, toward” +
causa "a cause; a reason; interest;
judicial process, lawsuit"
• (nmf) The accused
• El (La) acusador(a)
• (v) The accuser
Trabalenguas 88
• Los cojines de la
Reina.
Los cajones del
Sultán.
¡Qué cojines!
¡Qué cajones!
¿En qué cajonera
van?
• The Queen's cushions.
The Sultan's boxes.
What cushions! What
boxes! In what box do
they go?
S34 BW#10 26/4/2016 Copy, translate, write the
part of speech and define:
• Gran
• Related:
• Adjective
• La grandeza
• Grand
• (nf) Greatness
• Denoting the largest or most
• Grandilocuente
important item of its kind.
• From Latin grandis "big,
great; full, abundant," also
"full-grown;" figuratively
"strong, powerful, weighty,
severe," of unknown origin.
The connotations of "noble,
sublime, lofty, dignified," etc.,
were in Latin.
• (aj) Grandiloquent
• [gran-dil-uh-kwuh nt]
• Speaking or expressed in
a lofty style, often to the po
int of beingpompous or bo
mbastic.
S34 BW#11 9/5/2016 Copy, translate, write the part
of speech and define:
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Jurado
Noun (m)
Jury
A group of persons sworn to render a
verdict or true answer on a question or
questions officially submitted to them.
• From Medieval Latin iurata "an oath, a
judicial inquest, sworn body of men,"
noun use of past participle of
Latin iurare "to swear," from ius "law, an
oath"
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Related:
Jurar
(v) To swear
Perjurar
(v) To perjure
El (La) jurado(a)
(nmf) Juror
El perjurio
(nm) Perjury
El (La) jurista
(nmf) Jurist
Lawyer or judge
El juramento
(nm) Oath
S34 BW#12 10/5/2016 Copy, translate, write the
part of speech and define:
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Fuerzas
Noun (f)
Forces
Military or fighting strength, especially
of a nation.
• From Vulgar Latin fortia (source also of
Old Spanish forzo, Spanish fuerza,
Italian forza), noun use of neuter plural
of Latin fortis "strong, mighty; firm,
steadfast; brave, bold"
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Related:
Forzar (ue)
(v) To force
Esforzar
(v) To make an effort
Reforzar
(v) To reinforce
Reforzado(a)
(aj) Reinforced
Fuerte
(aj, av) Strong
El fuerte
(nm) Fort
S34 BW#13 10/5/2016 Copy, translate, write the
part of speech and define:
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Terrestres
Adjective
Land
Of or pertaining to the
earth
• From Vulgar Latin
terranum, from Latin
terrenum "land, ground,"
noun use of terrenus "of
earth, earthly," from terra
"earth, land," literally
"dry land" (as opposed
to "sea")
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La tierra
(nf) Earth, land, soil
Enterrar
(v) To bury
El entierro
(nm) Burial
El (La) extraterrestre
(nmf) Extraterrestrial
El (La) terrícola
(nmf) Earthling
El terremoto
(nm) Earthquake
S34 BW#14 11/5/2016 Copy, translate, write the
part of speech and define:
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Navales
Adjective
Naval
Of or relating to the branch of a
nation's armed services that
conducts military operations at
sea.
• From Latin navalis "pertaining
to a ship or ships," from navis
"ship,"
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Related
La nave
(nf) Ship
Navegar
(v) To navigate
La navegación
(nf) Navigation
La astronáutica
(nf)Science and technology
of space voyages
El (La) astronauta
(nmf) Astronaut
La astronave
(nf) Space ship
S34 BW#15 13/5/2016 Copy, translate, write the
part of speech and define:
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Servicio
Noun (m)
Service
The action of doing work
From Latin servitium
"slavery, condition of a
slave, servitude," also
"slaves collectively,"
from servus "slave"
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Related:
Servir
(v) To serve
Servirse
(v) To serve oneself
El autoservicio
(nm) Self-service
La servilleta
(nf) Napkin
La servidumbre
(nf) A group of servants
S34 BW#16 16/5/2016 Copy, translate, write the
part of speech and define:
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Activo
Adjective
Active
Being in a state of existence,
progress, or motion
• Active service: Full time
military service
• From Latin activus, from
actus "a doing, a driving,
impulse; a part in a play, act,"
and actum "a thing done,"
originally a legal term, both
from agere "to do, set in
motion, drive, urge, chase,
stir up"
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Related:
Activar
(v) To activate
Desactivar
(v) To deactivate
Reactivar
(v) To reactivate
La activación
(nf) Activation
S34 BW#17 17/5/2016 Copy, translate, write the
part of speech and define:
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Peligro
Noun (m)
Danger
The possibility of
suffering harm or injury.
• Mid-13c.:“Power of a
lord or master,
jurisdiction,“ from Vulgar
Latin dominarium "power
of a lord," from Latin
dominus "lord, master"
• From Latin perīculum
“trial, experiment,
attempt, proof, essay;
risk, hazard, danger,
peril; ruin, destruction”
• Related:
• Peligroso(a)
• (aj) Dangerous
• Peligrar
• (v) To be in danger
• La peligrosidad
• (nf) Dangerousness
Trabalenguas 90
• Cómo quieres que te
• How do you want me
quiera
• si el que quiero que
me quiera
• no me quiere como
quiero que me quiera.
to like you if the one I
want to like me doesn't
like me as I want him
to like me.
• French: Comment
veux-tu que je t'aime si
celui que je veux qui
m'aime ne m'aime pas
comme je voudrais
qu'il m'aime.