Ages 11 to 18
How do adolescents think?
Egocentrism
Belief that they are more socially significant than they actually are
Focusing on themselves more than others
Other types of egocentrism
The personal fable
The invincibility fable
Imaginary audience
Personal fable - “I am unique”
“My thoughts & feelings have not happened to anyone else”
Difficult to see another person’s perspective
▪ “You just don’t understand!”
“I will not be hurt”
Smoking, drugs, STD’s, high-speed driving
Does not apply to all adolescents
“Everyone is watching me”
Makes teenagers self-conscious
What is adolescent egocentrism?
What is the personal fable?
What is the invincibility fable?
What is the imaginary audience?
Fourth and final stage
Use abstract ideas
Hypothetical thought
▪ Thinking of possibilities, not just reality
▪ If-then propositions
E.g. Balance experiment
A 14 year old will understand that both weight and distance from the center must be considered when balancing a scale
Deductive – Top down
General to specific
Inductive – Bottom-up
Specific to general
Both are used in research
Deductive
Theory
(General)
Inductive
Research
(Specific)
Intuitive thought (Intuition)
From an emotion or hunch beyond rational explanation
Based on past experiences and cultural assumptions
Analytic thought
Depends of logic & rationality
Analysis of pros & cons, risks & consequences
Possibilities & facts
Sunk cost fallacy
“I have invested so much, I must keep going”
Know when to cut your losses
Base rate neglect fallacy
Ignoring the overall frequency or probability of an effect from a behavior
E.g. Smoking, not wearing a helmet
Lottery tickets & gambling
Which of Piaget’s stages are adolescents in?
What is one of the major achievements in this stage?
What is the difference between inductive and deductive reasoning?
What is an example of each
What types of thought are there?
What are the thinking fallacies?
Give an example of each
Broadens students’ horizons
New education & experiences
Gets them past the egocentric thought
Reduces social isolation
Internet addiction
Gambling or video games
▪ Escape from problems
Cyberbullying
Spreading insults and rumors
Negative specialties (Online)
Cutting, extreme dieting, prejudice
Negatives result more from the antisocial attitudes and/or depression of the person, not the technology
Sexting, Facebook pages, etc
What are the positives of technology related to adolescent egocentrism and social isolation?
What are the negatives of technology related to antisocial attitudes, depression, and cyberbullying?