Teaching Science and Environmental Science in the Elementary and Middle Schools Elem Ed 13-316; Section 2 Wednesdays 11:50am – 2:50pm 202B Nursing/Education Building 3 credits Fall 2009 Michelle A. Fleming, PhD Department of Curriculum and Instruction Office location: 518 Nursing/Education Building E-mail: flemingm@uwosh.edu Office phone: 920-424-3159 Office hours: Wednesdays after class and by appointment College of Education & Human Services Mission Statement The mission of the College is that the College of Education and Human Services (COEHS) will be a community of inquirers working collaboratively to make living a humane and hopeful experience for all. Our ultimate purpose is to prepare professionals in education, counseling, and human services who are caring intellectuals. Conceptual Framework for Preparation of Educators The central themes of the Conceptual Framework are: Promoting caring educators; Developing intellectuals through inquiry, critical thinking, questioning and reflection; Honoring the culture and diversity of our communities and learners; and Fostering a commitment to lifelong learning and professional development. In this course, you will have opportunities to strengthen your skills in many of the areas identified in the conceptual framework. For example, you will reflect on your ability to create and deliver inquirybased science lessons, identify and use instructional resources and strategies that reflect the needs of diverse student populations, and learn to use the Internet and professional science organizations as resources for continued growth throughout your teaching career. The purpose of the science education methods course is to prepare inquiring, analytical, and reflective professional science educators. The goal of the course is to create thoughtful practitioners who are enthusiastic about and prepared for leadership roles in the schools. I believe highly qualified professional educators are central to helping all students succeed in the sciences. Course Description In this course you will learn to develop and implement meaningful, inquiry-based science experiences for children. Participants will explore science and environmental science materials and resources, experience scientific inquiry investigations, become acquainted with best practices, and celebrate the wonders of science. This class also attempts to prepare science educators to critically review and adapt instruction for teaching and learning. A variety of instructional strategies and resources will be modeled and used during weekly class sessions. Cooperative learning, lab-based tasks, various assessments and large group discussions, are among the strategies with which you will become familiar. You will have the opportunity to present and practice your science teaching using various instructional methods that are based on current research in education. 1 Course Goals By the end of this course, students will be able to: 1. Create lesson plans and activities in which inquiry and a variety of other appropriate strategies are used to support children’s learning of significant science concepts, skills, and values; 2. Create lessons that reflect an understanding of the scope and sequence of elementary science curricula and the Wisconsin Model Academic Standards for Science (http://dpi.wi.gov/standards/sciintro.html#content); 3. Locate and utilize a variety of instructional resources for developing inquiry-based projects (including Internet resources, community resources, and literature); and 4. Teach and critically reflect on inquiry-based science and environmental science lesson plans to small groups of elementary-aged students and science education colleagues. Course Outline, Topics & Assignments Tentative outline and due dates are subject to change. Topics Syllabus/course overview Inquiry and meaningful science Base groups The Nature of Science (NOS) debate Model activity: NOS Black Boxes Literacy Connections – scientific literacy Assignments Begin blogging (contracting for “A” grade) 16 Theme of sustainability Sense of place – river walk Biodiversity Microteaching Unit – Lesson Plan Format Graphic Organizers (PHEOC, booklets, etc) Cooperative Learning (TEAMs) methods Model activity: Mystery Investigation Literacy Connections – problem solving Begin biodiversity research study September 23 Standards – scope and sequence Student formative assessments Differentiating instruction/extensions Curriculum program review – Polk Library Base Groups 1 & 2 Present (with LP posted on D2L) Wednesday September 30 Environmental education investigations (integration of social studies and art) Model activities: Radish Rangers and Botanical Dissection Literacy Connections – environmental issues/ agriculture/gardening; modeling, drawing and observation Develop and implement student formative assessments Base Groups 3 & 4 Present (with LPs posted on D2L) 5 Thursday October 1 Environmental Science Workshop Sheldon Nature Area; 8:00 AM – 4:00 PM Continue biodiversity research study 6 Wednesday October 7 Measurement (integration of mathematics) Model activity: Motion & Design Literacy Connections – invention/creativity Microteaching unit emailed to Michelle Base Groups 5 & 6 Present (with LP posted on D2L) 1 Dates Wednesday September 9 2 Wednesday September 3 Wednesday 4 2 7 Wednesday October October 19 – 23 8 Wednesday October 28 Reflecting on science teaching Sustainability Issues Project Health (integration of physical ed) Model activity: Chemicals & Our Bodies Literacy Connections – human body Microteaching reflections** Bring in chemicals to test; Begin sustainability issues project in groups 9 Wednesday November 4 Field Study – third site for biodiversity assignment Sustainability Issues Project Finish biodiversity research study and trifolder poster presentation; Continue sustainability issues project 10 Wednesday November 11 Present biodiversity tri-folder poster Model activity: Gallery walk Literacy Connections – local environmental issues; sense of place Sustainability Issues Project Post reflection of biodiversity assignment on D2L; Continue sustainability issues project 11 Wednesday November 18 Nature of Science reconsidered Purpose of Elementary Science Education Sustainability Issues Project Continue sustainability issues project; develop documentary and narrative December 1 – 5 Wednesday December 12 14 Science Teaching Reflections Model activity: Food Chains/Webs Literacy Connections – nonfiction/fiction Base Groups 7 & 8 Present (with LPs posted on D2L) Microteaching unit posted on D2L (including Student formative assessment results and implications) Teaching science in schools (no class) Teaching social studies in schools (no class) 2 Share Sustainability Issues Project Science Celebration Portfolio Implications Course Evaluation Post documentary links and narratives to D2L; share documentary in class; Post final blog (contracting for “A” grade) ** Microteaching reflections are due the Wednesday following the science teaching clinical session. Please email them to Michelle by midnight. Textbooks and Materials Purchase an NSTA student membership ($32/year). Go to http://www.nsta.org/ for more information. I will provide my signature for the reduced student membership rate. Technology This course contributes to students’ understanding of technology and/or the uses of technology in education and human development. Course documents, important information, and students’ work will be posted on D2L to facilitate class interaction. Additionally, computers will be used as a presentation and teaching tool during lectures. Furthermore, students will evaluate educational websites, children’s literature and field trips relevant to science curricula. 3 Diversity This course contributes to students’ understanding of diversity. Preparing future teachers to work with diverse student populations in urban, public schools is an important part of this course. Students will be introduced to a variety of multicultural educational resources and pedagogical strategies that promote increased understanding of diverse perspectives and lifestyles. Course Requirements (The requirements below are aligned with the particular Wisconsin Educator Standards for Teachers and are denoted with the labels in parenthesis.) The WI Educator Standards for Teachers can be read in their entirety at: http://www.dpi.wi.gov/tepdl/stand10.html. For “B” grade, participants will successfully complete all of the following assignments: ___ 1. Attendance and participation are essential and required in this course (in accordance with university policy). Attend all class sessions and participate actively in all class discussions, presentations, labs, and individual and team activities. If you miss a class, you must complete an equivalent project approved by the instructor to make up your missed class time. Failure to complete an equivalent project will result in the lowering of a grade by one whole grade letter (one class session is equivalent to one whole week of class). (6, 10) ___ 2. Complete a Biodiversity Research Study of our local area. In base groups, you will gather data on the biodiversity of three local sites – UW Oshkosh, Sheldon Nature Center, and an additional school-area habitat. Individually, you will prepare and present a tri-folder poster and post a reflection of your learning experience and strategies used in designing inquirybased activities. Reflections should be posted to D2L. (1, 3, 5, 6, 9) ___ 3. Develop a Student Formative Assessment with your clinical partner(s) to assess your students’ prior knowledge of the science content you plan to teach. Individually, each of you is expected to interview two students in your clinical classroom. The formative assessment, along with an explanation of synthesized student responses and implications for your teaching should be developed into a paper and posted with the Microteaching Unit. The students’ prior knowledge should serve as a basis for developing appropriate and measurable learning objectives for your Microteaching Unit. (3, 6, 8) ___ 4. Plan, implement, and evaluate a five-day, sequenced Microteaching Unit based on curricula materials approved and provided by your cooperating teacher. The lesson plans need to include individual graphic organizers and manipulatives for students, descriptions of whole group graphic organizers, assessments, and visual guidelines for behavior. Individual reflections need to be done after teaching, revealing your observations and analysis of the sequence. Post your unit (with student formative assessment paper) on D2L to share with colleagues. Email unit drafts and individual post-teaching reflections to Michelle. (3, 7 – 9) ___ 5. With your base group, teach an instructor-directed, specified lesson and lead our class in a Science Investigation (approximately 20 – 30 minutes). Each team will lead once during the course. (1 – 4, 6) ___ 6. The movie Wall-e describes a bleak future resulting from unsustainable living. Are the themes in this movie realistic based on our current societal practices? In teams of 2-3, design a Sustainability Issues Project by conducting research on an issue related to sustainability (food supply, water quality and access, energy, and consumption). Research 4 will include local and global aspects of the issue, media representation (bonus points for including international media), and possible action that could be taken related to the issues. Final project outcomes include a written narrative and brief video “documentary” (less than 5 minutes). Students will also brainstorm starting points for other classroom inquiry projects and reflect on their current environmental footprint. Be prepared to share the documentary and discuss your project with the class. Narratives and documentary links should be posted on D2L. (1, 6, 9, 10) For “A” grade, participants will successfully complete all of the above assignments with academic charm as well as: ___ 1. Create individual blogs on blogger.com to capture weekly insights, thinking, reading, practicing and exploring during the course. Nothing can be put in the blog unless it is personally valuable. Post weekly text, photos, and videos to the blog that showcase personal reflections of learning and teaching in science, mathematics and social studies, or other content areas. All content is connected. (6, 9, 10) Evaluation of Student Performance Your grade is your responsibility. Student performance will be based on the contracted grade you would like to receive in the course and the quality of work for each requirement. The grading scale is shown below. Students interested in contracting for an A- or B+ should communicate with the instructor about this intent and explain how they plan to complete the contract. A 4.00 A- 3.67 B+ 3.33 B 3.00 B- 2.67 Achievement that meets course requirements in every respect. 2.33 – 0.67 Achievement that is worthy of credit even though it fails to fully meet the course requirements. 0.00 Represents failure and signifies that the work was either (1) completed but at a level of achievement that is not worthy of credit, or (2) was not completed and there was no agreement between the instructor and the student. C+ to DF I Achievement that is outstanding relative to the level necessary to meet course requirements. Achievement that significantly above the level necessary to meet course requirements. Incompletes are assigned at the discretion of the instructor when, due to extraordinary circumstances, e.g., hospitalization, a student is prevented from completing the work of the course on time. Requires a written agreement by the end of the semester between the instructor and student. 5 Academic Dishonesty Academic dishonesty in any portion of the academic work for a course shall be grounds for awarding a grade of F for the entire course. Outside of Class Effort/Homework For undergraduate courses, one credit is defined as equivalent to an average of three hours of learning effort per week (over a full semester) necessary for an average student to achieve an average grade in the course. For example, a student taking a three credit course that meets for three hours a week should expect to spend an additional nine hours a week on coursework outside the classroom. Make-up Policy I expect that you will attend every class, participate, and submit assignments on the date that they are due. If situations arise that interfere with your ability to fulfill this expectation, please talk to me individually and we will determine an appropriate course of action (depending on the circumstances, you may not receive full credit for your work). Returning Papers and Projects Whenever possible, assignments will be returned in class. At the end of the semester, you may pick up final assignments in my office, until the end of June 2009. Due to privacy policies, you may not ask someone else to pick up your graded assignments for you. Statement on D2L Site Usage In this class, our use of technology will sometimes make students' names and Internet IDs visible within the course website, but only to other students in the same class. Since we are using a secure, password-protected course website, this will not increase the risk of identity theft or spamming for anyone in the class. If you have concerns about the visibility of your Internet ID, please contact me for further information. 6