Dump Event Log (Dumpel) • Dumpel.exe –Retrieves information from Windows Event Log –Appropriate OS auditing policies must be defined –At least three logs available: application, security, system. 1 Dumpel (2) dumpel –l security –s \\server –c –d 1 –f sec.csv • Choose a log to retrieve (required) -l [security | application | system] • Choose delimiter (-c) -c = comma -t = tab default = whitespace • Choose number of days to retrieve -d NN where NN is an integer > 0 • Choose server and output file -s \\server -f filename.txt 2 Dumpel (3) • Limiting by Source (-m SOURCE) – LSASRV – Security -l application -m LSASRV -l security -m security • Retrieve specific information (-e NN) – Failed logins (-l security -m security -e 529) – Object access (-l security -m security -e 560) – Shutdown (-l security -m security -e 513) • Inverting the query (-r) – Retrieves everything EXCEPT what matches the limitations specified by other parameters. 3 SC (Service Control) • Single service C:\>sc \\server query service • All services C:\>sc \\server query • Running services C:\>sc \\server query state= • Stopped services C:\>sc \\server query state= inactive • Export to a text file C:\>sc \\server query > filename.txt 4 Reg C:\>reg REG Operation [Parameter List] Operation [ QUERY | ADD | DELETE | COPY | SAVE | LOAD | UNLOAD | RESTORE | COMPARE | EXPORT | IMPORT ] Return Code: (Except of REG COMPARE) 0 - Successful 1 - Failed For help on a specific operation type: REG Operation /? 5 Reg Query Operation • Reg operations add, change, save or display registry content • Type ‘reg operation /?’ for context-sensitive help • ‘Query’ operation outputs registry contents in text format and works on remote systems • Syntax: – REG QUERY [\Machine\]FullKey [/v ValueName | /ve] [/s] 6 Reg Query Examples • Query locally-installed software C:\>reg query HKLM\software • Query locally-installed software, including all subkeys C:\>reg query HKLM\software /s • Query hardware on a remote server C:\>reg query \\server\HKLM\hardware • Query user profiles on a remote server C:\>reg query \\server\HKU 7 Addusers • Addusers_x86 \\server /d filename.txt – Run as administrator – To change the delimiter, add /s:x, where x is the character used to separate the fields – Change /d to /d:u to put the output in Unicode • Can also create, modify, and delete accounts. 8 Importing Data into a Spreadsheet • To make the output easier to read: – Open empty sheet in Excel – Go to Data/Import External Data/Import Text File… – Select Delimited, then choose delimiter and ‘Treat Consecutive delimiters as one’ – Click Next, Finish, OK to finish 9 Data in Excel 10