Whats hot in networking? S. Keshav Internet architecture • Access • Enterprise/campus/local ISP • Wide area/backbone ISP Access • Evolution – 28.8 -> High speed access • • • • ADSL bonded modems cable modem wireless access Enterprise/campus • Need capacity to link multiple workgroups • Evolution – Hub/token ring -> hub/switch – IP over ATM -> fast IP routers – Firewalls • Server architectures – cluster solutions Wide area • Proliferation of backbones – http://www.caida.org/Tools/Mapnet/Backbones/ • Dark fiber + routers = $$$ – Worldcom • Evolution – slow routers -> ATM -> fast routers Issues • • • • • Quality of service/pricing Management Multicast DCOM Security QoS/pricing • Can’t have QoS without pricing – (at least in a public network) • Per-flow QoS is expensive, hard to bill, and probably infeasible in the near term • Macroscopic QoS – choosing aggregates – capacity planning Management • Key to get QoS in legacy in future networks • Not well studied • Need better tools – performance monitoring – problem detection and correction (multiple time scales) – configuration Multicast • Will never be dominant workload – that’s why RSVP is wrong • Driven by audio/video multicast • Many competing solutions DCOM • Distributed component object model • Changes the way the network is used – DCOM is universal ‘middleware’ • Effect on traffic is unknown Security • Hard to define, and harder to implement • Hot topic My research areas • • • • Network performance management Centralized approach to multicast Next-generation TCP Simulation