Presentation Outline • Meet Our Team • The Tools We Used • The Peeper Pond • In the Field • The River and Beach • Lookout Point • In the Woods • Big Bedrock Paul Elissa Jessie Katherine Jenny Andrea Gill Brendyl Ann Kim Ellen Angela Alex Mike James Jason Tripod with Auto-level Stadia Rod (Surveying Rod) Conductivity Meter Velocity Meter pH Tester Munsell Soil Chart Spades Tarp Shovels And Now Let’s Hit the Trail…. Our Tasks Measure the Measure the Percent Take a GPS reading Measure Measure Air pH and Level Water of Conductivity of the Saturation of and Locate Our Temperatures theWater Water Dissolved in Position onOxygen the Map the Water Measuring Air and Water Temperature Our Results on Monday July 2, 2001: Air Temperature 16˚c Water Temperature 19˚c Measuring the pH Level of the Water Our Results on Monday July 2, 2001: pH of Water - 7.5 pH of Milk = 6.6 of Grapefruit = 3.4 = 3.3 pH ofpH Mellow Yellow Soda Measuring the Conductivity of the Water Conductivity of Conductivity of Milk= Soda= 4.65uS 0.51uS Conductivity of Grapefruit= 2.52uS Our Results on Monday July 2, 2001: Conductivity of the Water 165uS Measuring the Percent Saturation of Dissolved Oxygen in the Water Our Results on Monday July 2, 2001: 66% Saturation Take a GPS Reading and Locate it on the Map Our Results on Monday July 2, 2001: Position: 18T 0659877 UTM 4912466 What can we learn about this field from the soil pit? Use of plows evident in the A-layer Evidence of vegetation Rocks and sand at the bottom of the pit indicate that this land was once part of the Huntington River Clean-Up Time! BMI stands for... Benthic - Bottom-Dwelling Macro - Large Invertebrates - Spineless Creatures Collecting Samples What We Found Stonefly Mayfly Also: Caddisflies Midge Dragonflies Aquatic Worms Boulders • Brought here by The Glacier • Very difficult for the river to move • They are Shaped by the river River Terraces • Flat and Long • Separated by steep slopes • Sand and gravel not far below the soil Lookout point provides you with a view of two very basic characteristics of a river; a cut bank and a point bar. A Cut Bank is on the outside of a river bend. A Point Bar is located on the inside of a river bend. Bedrock is the solid rock that is under gravel, soil, and other material. It is exposed on the Earth’s surface through a combination of faulting and erosion. Folds in the bedrock are caused by pressure, heat, and stress. Foliation • Strike Measurements • Dip Measurements And everyone else who Christine Paul, The Katherine Allison Private State Elissa, of AllAnd of our Families And all of the other Also Of course helped to make this Contributors Vermont and Friends staff members Jessiepossible experience