EDMS Number: ATLAS EDMS Id: 1 ATLAS Level-1 Calorimeter Trigger 2 FOX Demonstrator 3 4 Design document 5 6 Document Version: Draft 0.7 7 Document Date: 10 November 2015 8 9 Prepared by: Yuri Ermoline1, Murrough Landon2, Philippe Laurens1, Reinhard Schwienhorst1 1 10 11 2 Michigan State University, East Lansing, MI, USA Queen Mary, University of London, London, UK 12 13 Document Change Record Version 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 0 Issue 0 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 Date 20 March 2015 03 April 2015 10 April 2015 20 May 2015 2 June 2015 21 June 2015 5 November 2015 10 November 2015 Comment Initial document layout Comments from PDR, Reinhard, Philippe MTP connector fibre numbering, sliding rails Chapters 2.1.2, 2.2.4, 2.3.2 Clarifications Modifications FOX demonstrator implementation Different corrections and improvements FOX Demonstrator page 1 ATLAS Level-1 Calorimeter Trigger Design document FOX Demonstrator Version 0.7 14 TABLE OF CONTENTS 15 1. 16 1.1. FOX DEMONSTRATOR OVERVIEW 3 17 1.2. CONVENTIONS 4 18 1.3. RELATED PROJECTS 4 19 1.4. REFERENCE MATERIALS 4 20 2. 21 2.1. INTRODUCTION 3 FOX DEMONSTRATOR 5 INPUTS TO THE DEMONSTRATOR 7 22 2.1.1. Input from CMX module 7 23 2.1.2. Input from FTM module 7 24 2.1.3. Input from LAr (LDPS) 7 25 2.1.4. Input from Tile (TREX) 7 26 OUTPUTS FROM THE DEMONSTRATOR 8 27 2.2.1. Outputs to CMX and FTM 8 28 2.2.2. Output to eFEX module 8 29 2.2.3. Output to jFEX module 8 30 2.2.4. Output to gFEX module 8 31 2.2. DEMONSTRATOR PARTITIONING AND HOUSING 9 32 2.3.1. Demonstrator partitioning 9 33 2.3.2. Demonstrator housing 10 34 2.3.3. Feed-through 11 35 2.3. OPTICAL CABLES AND SPLITTERS 12 36 2.4.1. Trunk cables to/from FOX demonstrator 12 37 2.4.2. Fan-out cables 13 38 2.4.3. Passive splitters 14 39 2.4. POSSIBLE MAPPING SCENARIOS 17 40 2.5.1. Tests with CMX and FTM 18 41 2.5.2. Tests with eFEX 18 42 2.5.3. Tests with gFEX 18 43 2.5. 2.6. TOOLS 19 44 2.6.1. LC cleaning set 19 45 2.6.2. optical power meter fluke networks FTK-1000 19 46 APPENDIX A. MEASUREMENTS AND TESTS 47 48 page 2 FOX Demonstrator 20 Design document ATLAS Level-1 Calorimeter Trigger Version 0.7 FOX Demonstrator 49 1. INTRODUCTION 50 1.1. FOX DEMONSTRATOR OVERVIEW 51 52 53 54 55 56 57 58 59 This document describes the Fiber Optics eXchange (FOX) demonstrator for integration tests in 2016 and for future integration and studies. The demonstrator pursues two main goals: Provide the light path between the transmitter MiniPODs of the FEX Test Module (FTM), Liquid Argon (LAr) and Tile Calorimeter (Tile) Front-Ends and the receiver MiniPODs of the Feature Extractor (FEX) modules of l1calo. Provide mechanical building blocks necessary to construct an overall physical plant providing the required management and mapping of all the fibres and its installation in USA15. The initial proposal for the FOX demonstrator was presented in the FOX Project Specification [1] and shown in Figure 1: 60 61 62 Figure 1: Draft diagram of the FOX Optical demonstrator. 63 64 65 66 This drawing shows the light path between transmitting and receiving MiniPODs. The input side is defined as a 48-fiber MTP connector(s) (LAr and Tile side) or a 24-fiber MTP connector(s) (FTM, not shown on the initial proposal); the output side is defined as a 48-fiber (eFEX side) or 72-fiber MTP connector(s) (jFEX and gFEX side). FOX Demonstrator page 3 ATLAS Level-1 Calorimeter Trigger Design document FOX Demonstrator Version 0.7 67 68 The FOX demonstrator will map each of the input fibre to a specific FEX destination. It will also provide passive duplication (optical splitting) of some of the fibres. 69 70 71 72 Reminder: the initial idea of the FOX partitioning (see Figure 2) is that it separated into five sets of modules by mapping functionality. The two input module sets are the LArFox and the TileFox which organize the fibres by destination. The three output module sets are eFox, jFox and gFox, which provide the final fibre ribbon by fibre ribbon mapping and provide fibre duplication as required. eFox LAr supercells Tile eFEX t owers eFEX jFox LAr t rigger t owers Tile jFEX t owers jFEX LAr supercells LAr LAr t rigger t owers DPS LAr gTowers LArFox Tile eFEX t owers JEP Tile jFEX t owers TileFox Tile gTowers LAr gTowers gFox Tile gTowers gFEX 73 74 Figure 2: Overview of optical plant partitioning. 75 1.2. CONVENTIONS 76 77 78 79 80 81 82 The following conventions are used in this document: The term “FOX” is used to refer to the Phase-I L1Calo Optical Plant – Fex Optics eXchange or Fiber Optics eXchange (FOX). Alternate names are “fiber plant” or “optical plant” or “FEX optical plant”. eFEX – electron Feature EXtractor. jFEX – jet Feature EXtractor. gFEX – global Feature EXtractor. 83 84 85 1.3. RELATED PROJECTS [1] FOX Project Specification, v0.14, 11 November 2014. https://edms.cern.ch/file/1430017/1/FOX_PDR_v0.14_11.11.2014.pdf 86 87 [2] ATLAS Liquid Argon Phase 1 Technical Design Report, CERN-LHCC-2013-017, 88 89 [3] ATLAS Tile Calorimeter, http://atlas.web.cern.ch/Atlas/SUB_DETECTORS/TILE/ [4] ATLAS L1Calo Jet-PPM LCD Daughterboard (nLCD) [5] Electromagnetic Feature Extractor (eFEX) Prototype, v0.2, 6 February 2014, 90 91 92 93 94 95 https://cds.cern.ch/record/1602230 https://twiki.cern.ch/twiki/pub/Atlas/LevelOneCaloUpgradeModules/eFEX_spec_v0.2.pdf [6] Jet Feature Extractor (jFEX) Prototype, v0.2, 14 July 2014, http://www.staff.uni-mainz.de/rave/jFEX_PDR/jFEX_spec_v0.2.pdf [7] Global Feature Extractor (gFEX) Prototype, v0.3, 16 October 2014, https://edms.cern.ch/file/1425502/1/gFEX.pdf 96 97 [8] High-Speed Demonstrator (HSD), v1.5, 18 July 2011, 98 99 [9] FEX Test Module (FTM), v0.0, 18 July 2014, https://twiki.cern.ch/twiki/bin/view/Atlas/LevelOneCaloUpgradeModules http://epweb2.ph.bham.ac.uk/user/staley/ATLAS_Phase1/FTM_Spec.pdf 100 1.4. REFERENCE MATERIALS 101 The Fiber Optic Association Guide: http://www.thefoa.org/tech/ref/contents.html 102 page 4 FOX Demonstrator Design document ATLAS Level-1 Calorimeter Trigger Version 0.7 FOX Demonstrator 103 2. FOX DEMONSTRATOR 104 105 106 107 The inputs and outputs to/from the FOX demonstrator are optical signal carried by multi-fiber ribbon cables with parallel Multi-fiber Termination Push-On (MTP) connectors – improved version of the MPO connector (known as multi-fiber push-on and also as multi-path push-on) – a multi-fiber connector defined according to IEC 61754-7 and TIA/EIA 604-5 that can accommodate12-72 fibers: 108 109 110 111 112 113 Figure 3: MPO cable female connector for accommodating 24 fibers. The following convention will apply to the optical connectors: All optical connectors on the FOX demonstrator modules are MALE, All optical connectors on the cables, connected to FOX demonstrators, are FEMALE. 114 115 116 Figure 4: Convention for optical connectors. The fibre numbering within a connector and fibre colours: 117 118 119 Figure 5: Fibre numbering in 12-fibers MTP. FOX Demonstrator page 5 ATLAS Level-1 Calorimeter Trigger Design document FOX Demonstrator Version 0.7 120 121 Figure 6: Fibre numbering in 48-fibers MTP. 122 123 124 Figure 7: Fibre numbering in 72-fibers MTP. 125 page 6 FOX Demonstrator Design document ATLAS Level-1 Calorimeter Trigger Version 0.7 FOX Demonstrator 126 2.1. INPUTS TO THE DEMONSTRATOR 127 128 129 The FOX demonstrator will provide a set of MTP feedthroughs for different input connectors from several possible data sources – from the L1Calo modules and from the calorimeter electronics. The MTP feedthroughs are the same for all fibers count in the MTPs. 130 2.1.1. Input from CMX module 131 The contact persons from CMX to discuss issues: Wojtek Fedorko, wojtek.fedorko@gmail.com 132 133 134 The CMX module may be the only possible data source/destination at the beginning of the demonstrator integration studies. It is based on the Virtex 6 FPGAs, has both – 12-fiber transmitters and 12-fiber receivers – but can only test a transmission speed up of 6.4 Gbps. 135 The FOX demonstrator will provide one 12-fiber MTP male input connector for the CMX. 136 2.1.2. Input from FTM module 137 The contact persons from FTM to discuss issues: Richard Staley, r.j.staley@bham.ac.uk 138 139 The eFEX/jFEX Tester Module (FTM) must be capable of running high-speed links with bit rates up to at least 9.6 Gbps with parts specified for operation up to 12.8 Gbps. 140 141 The FTM provides two connectors with 48 fibers each of transmitters, and one connector with 24 receivers. 142 The FOX demonstrator will provide one 48-fiber MTP male input connector for the FTM. 143 2.1.3. Input from LAr (LDPS) 144 The contact persons from Lar to discuss issues: 145 146 147 The trigger information from the entire LAr calorimeter to the three FEX systems will be sent by the LAr Digital Processor System (LDPS). The LDPS is a set of about 30 ATCA modules called LAr Digital Processor Blades (LDPBs) housed in three ATCA shelves (crates). 148 149 150 151 Each LDPB acts as a carrier board for four mezzanine cards (AMCs) each of which has a single FPGA with 48 output optical fibres providing data to the FEXes over 48-fiber MTP connector. One of these fibres will contain gTower information, 4 to 8 will contain trigger tower information, 24 to 32 fibres will contain super cell information, and the rest are spares. 152 The FOX demonstrator will provide one 48-fiber MTP male input connector for the LDPS. 153 2.1.4. Input from Tile (TREX) 154 The contact persons from TREX to discuss issues: 155 156 The Tile calorimeter data will be sent to the FOX demonstrator from the existing L1Calo PreProcessor modules (PPMs) via new rear transition cards - the TREX board. 157 158 The FOX demonstrator will provide one 48-fiber MTP male input connector for the TREX. FOX Demonstrator page 7 ATLAS Level-1 Calorimeter Trigger Design document FOX Demonstrator Version 0.7 159 2.2. OUTPUTS FROM THE DEMONSTRATOR 160 161 The FOX demonstrator will provide a set of MTP feedthroughs for different output connectors for several possible data destinations to the L1Calo modules. 162 2.2.1. Outputs to CMX and FTM 163 164 The FOX demonstrator will provide output connectors to the CMX and the FTM modules in order to test the demonstrator with 6.4 Gbps and 9.6 Gbps before getting access to the other modules. 165 166 The FOX demonstrator will provide one 24-fiber MTP male output connector to the FTM module and one 12-fiber MTP male output connector to the CMX module. 167 2.2.2. Output to eFEX module 168 The contact persons from L1Calo to discuss issues: Weiming Qian, Weiming.Qian@cern.ch 169 170 Each eFEX module receives three cables of four ribbons with 12 fibres, i.e. the eFEX has three 48fiber MTP eFEX input connectors. 171 The FOX demonstrator will provide one 48-fiber MTP male output connector to the eFEX. 172 2.2.3. Output to jFEX module 173 The contact persons from L1Calo to discuss issues: Ulrich Schäfer, uschaefe@uni-mainz.de 174 175 Each jFEX module receives four cables of six ribbons with 12 fibres, i.e. the jFEX has four 72-fiber MTP input connectors. 176 The FOX demonstrator will provide one 72-fiber MTP male output connector to the jFEX. 177 2.2.4. Output to gFEX module 178 The contact persons from L1Calo to discuss issues: Michael Begel, michael.begel@cern.ch 179 180 The gFEX module receives four cables of six ribbons with 12 fibres, i.e. the gFEX has four 72-fiber MTP input connectors. 181 182 The FOX demonstrator will provide one 72-fiber MTP male output connector to the gFEX. page 8 FOX Demonstrator Design document ATLAS Level-1 Calorimeter Trigger Version 0.7 FOX Demonstrator 183 2.3. DEMONSTRATOR PARTITIONING AND HOUSING 184 2.3.1. Demonstrator partitioning 185 186 187 188 189 190 191 Follow the initial proposal for the FOX demonstrator (Figure 1) and the initial idea of the FOX partitioning (Figure 2), the demonstrator will be implemented in two logical/physical parts: First part will represent the LArFox and TileFox in Figure 2. Second part will represent eFox, jFox and gFox in Figure 2. Mechanically they are implemented in separate boxes. The optical milti-fiber trunk cables connect the boxes to other parts of the L1Calo test setup in the integration tests; the 48-fiber trunk cable also connects the two boxes. 192 193 194 Inside the boxes, internal optical assemblies (fan-out cables, LC connector couplers, passive splitters, trunk cables) provides mapping/splitting/distribution of the optical signals from the input connectors to the output optical connectors. 195 First part - LArFox / TileFox demonstrator 196 197 198 For the final design this part may be implemented using a custom build commercial mapping module, which redistributes the input signals to output connectors, as described in 3.2.4 of the FOX Project Specification [1] or by connecting fibres by fusion splicing , as described in 3.2.3 of [1] . 199 200 201 202 For the FOX demonstrator this part will initially implement mapping by LC connectors, as described in 3.2.2 of [1] and at the later stage may be implemented by fusion splicing upon availability of the fusion-splicing machine. Input to output connection by male-male trunk cable will be also possible - to “emulate” a possible custom build mapping module assembly with defined input-output connections. 203 204 205 The LArFox / TileFox demonstrator part will have 2 MTP feed-troughs for two possible input male connectors out of four, described in 2.1 and 1 MTP output feed-trough. Figure 8 shows four possible input “logical” connections to two physical MTP feed-troughs. 206 207 Internal mapping of the input-output fibres will be provided by the MTP fan-out split cables – male MTP to male LC connectors – or by trunk cable without mapping. 208 209 Figure 8: LArFox / TileFox part for the FOX demonstrator – possible “logical” inputs. 210 Second part - eFox/jFox/gFox demonstrator 211 212 213 214 215 216 217 For the FOX demonstrator as for the final design the eFox/jFox/gFox part will provide both - fibre mapping and splitting: Internal mapping of the input-output fibres will be provided by the MTP fan-out split cables – male MTP to male LC connectors – or by trunk cable without mapping. For the data path, which require passive splitting, we will use the connectorized passive splitters with the LC connectors on both end, as described in 3.3 of [1] . It will be inserted in-situ upon need. We would also like to have 3 passive splitters, connected directly to the 48-fiber MTP input FOX Demonstrator page 9 ATLAS Level-1 Calorimeter Trigger Design document FOX Demonstrator 218 219 220 221 222 223 Version 0.7 male connector with LC connectors on output fibers. The input fan-out cable therefore will be 48 MTP(M) – 45 LC(F) + 3 splitters, connected directly to the MTP (first three fibers from the end, on the second row), on the other side of the splitters – 2 LC(F). On the input side, the eFox/jFox/gFox part will have one feed-trough for one MTP input male connector and on the output side - two feed-troughs for MTP output male connectors. Figure 9 shows four possible output “logical” connections to two physical MTP feed-troughs. 224 Figure 9: eFox/jFox/gFox part for the FOX demonstrator – possible “logical” outputs. 225 226 2.3.2. Demonstrator housing 227 228 229 230 231 232 233 234 235 For the integration tests with other components of the L1Calo, the FOX demonstrator will be mounted in existing 19-inch rack infrastructure in USA15 in a 1U (or 2U) rack mounted box(s). The housing will provide the MTP feed-through for the patch cables connections. The current proposal is to split the FOX demonstrator into two separate parts and therefore have two separate 1U (2U) boxes: First box: with feed-troughs for 2 input connectors and 1 output connector on the front panel, as described in 2.3.1 and shown on Figure 8. Second box: with feed-troughs for 1 input connectors and 2 output connectors on the front panel, as described in 2.3.1. The boxes will provide the access to internal connections. 236 237 238 Mechanically, the FOX demonstrator is implemented as two almost identical boxes – 2U rack mounted (see Figure 10), LArFOX & TileFOX Demo box and jFox & gFox Demo box. The difference between boxes is in the number of internal LC-LC adapters, located on the adapter port. 239 240 241 Figure 10: FOX Demo boxes. page 10 FOX Demonstrator Design document ATLAS Level-1 Calorimeter Trigger Version 0.7 FOX Demonstrator 242 243 244 245 246 247 248 The outer housing can be fixed in the rack and inner mapping box moved in and out. On the front panel of the mapping box, there are 3 MTP feed-through for the patch cables connections: First box: the LArFOX & TileFOX Demo box with feed-troughs for 2 input and 1 output connectors, and 48 LC adapters port inside, Second box: the jFox & gFox Demo box with feed-troughs for 1 input and 2 output connectors and 52 LC adapters port inside. Sylex SYLEX, s.r.o., Bratislava, Slovak Republic, built the FOX demonstrator. 249 2.3.3. Feed-through 250 The Figure 11 below shows an example of the feed-trough: 251 252 Figure 11: Individual adapter compatible with all MTP connectors. 253 Mechanically, the MTP feedthroughs are identical for all fibers count in the MTPs (from 12 to 72). 254 255 256 257 258 259 260 The following convention applies to the optical connectors: All optical connectors on the FOX demonstrator boxes – connectors on the internal fan-out or trunk cables, connected to the front panel feedthroughs from inside the boxes - are MALE, All optical connectors on the trunk cables from other equipment, connected to the front panel feedthroughs from outside, are FEMALE. FOX Demonstrator page 11 ATLAS Level-1 Calorimeter Trigger Design document FOX Demonstrator Version 0.7 261 2.4. OPTICAL CABLES AND SPLITTERS 262 2.4.1. Trunk cables to/from FOX demonstrator 263 264 265 266 267 Initial assumptions during the FOX Demo design is: There will be not more than 1 input to the FOX demonstrator at the same time, There will be not more than 1 output to the FOX demonstrator at the same time, The connection between to parts of the FOX demonstrator will be 48-fibers trunk cable. 268 269 270 271 Trunk cables with female MTP connectors to connect input systems: 12-fibers trunk cable to connect the CMX output, 48-fibers trunk cable to connect the FTM, the LDPS, or the TREX output. 272 273 274 275 276 277 278 Trunk cables with female MTP connectors to connect output systems: FTM, the LDPS, or the TREX output 12-fibers trunk cable to connect the CMX input, 24-fibers trunk cable to connect the FTM input, 48-fibers trunk cable to connect the eFEX input. 72-fibers trunk cable to connect the jFEX or the gFEX input. 279 280 281 282 283 284 285 The 48-fibers trunk cable with female MTP connectors connects FOX demonstrator boxes. Therefore, the minimum number of cables to connect the FOX demonstrator to the outside systems: 2 x 12-fibers trunk cables for the CMX output and input, 1 x 24-fibers trunk cable for the FTM input, 3 x 48-fibers trunk cables for the FTM, LDPS, or TREX output, between boxes and eFEX input, 1 x 72-fibers trunk cable for the jFEX or gFEX input. 286 287 288 The Error! Reference source not found. below shows the minimum number trunk cables with female MTP connectors needed to connect the FOX demonstrator to outside systems and the number of available cables (the assumption is that the trunk cable between the boxes is always 48-fiber): 289 N fibres N cables needed N cables available Length available System to connect 12 2 4 2x2m + 2x?m CMX output and input 24 1 1 2m FTM input 48 3 4 2x1m + 2x2m LDPS/TREX, between boxes, eFEX 72 1 2 1m jFEX/gFEX 290 Table 1: Trunk cables. 291 page 12 FOX Demonstrator Design document ATLAS Level-1 Calorimeter Trigger Version 0.7 FOX Demonstrator 292 2.4.2. Fan-out cables 293 294 295 296 297 298 The FOX demonstrator will map each of the fibre on an input MTP connector to a fibre on an output MTP connector. The input and output parallel fibre ribbons break out in individual fibres with LC connectors – the MTP fan-out split cables. Connecting two segments of optical fibres may be done through optical LC connectors on the end of the fibres and a connector coupler. Incoming and ongoing trunk cables of different fiber counts are connected to the corresponding fan-out cables inside the boxes, as presented in the Figure 8 and Figure 9. The Figure 12 shows different fan-out cables: 299 300 301 Figure 12: Different fan-out cables - 12-, 24-, 48- and 72-fibers. 302 303 304 305 Possible mapping scenarios, described in 2.5, defined the required number of fan-out cables. The Table 2 below shows the minimum number fun-out cables (with the male MTP connector on one side and the individual LC connectors on the other side) to implement different mapping scenarios and the number of available cables: 306 307 308 N fibres N cables needed N cables available Length available System to connect 12 2 2 0.5m CMX output and input 24 1 1 0.5m FTM input 48 4 7 2x1m + 5x0.5m LDPS/TREX, between boxes, eFEX 72 1 3 2x1m + 1x0.5m jFEX/gFEX Table 2: Fan-out cables. NB: The assumption is that the trunk cable between the boxes is always 48-fiber. FOX Demonstrator page 13 ATLAS Level-1 Calorimeter Trigger Design document FOX Demonstrator Version 0.7 309 2.4.3. Passive splitters 310 311 312 For the fibres that go to two destinations and therefore require splitting, a passive optical splitter with the even split ration (50/50) can be used. The splitter may be connected to the input/output fibres by LC connectors or by fusion splicing. 313 314 315 316 In the data path, which may require data duplication to two data destinations, the connectorized passive splitter may be inserted inside the box (see Figure 13). The passive splitter from SENKO has even split ratio 50/50 and the LC connectors on both ends of 0.5m pigtails. 3 splitters are available. 317 318 319 320 Figure 13: Passive splitter. There is also the 48-fibers fan-out cable (Figure 14) with 3 passive splitters (inside the silver barrel), connected directly to 3 fibers in the 48-fiber MTP input male connector: 321 322 323 Figure 14: 48-fiber fan-out cable with three passive splitters. page 14 FOX Demonstrator Design document ATLAS Level-1 Calorimeter Trigger Version 0.7 FOX Demonstrator 324 325 The 45 “direct” fibers from the MTP connector are terminated with the LC connectors with AQUA color housings. 326 327 328 The three fibers, connected to the passive splitters, are from the second row of the 48-fibers MTP connector – positions 22, 23 and 24. The six LC connectors on the fibers after the splitters have BEIGE color housings. 329 Connectors terminated to the first row of the 48F-fiber MTP (positions 1-12) are with AQUA clip. 330 331 332 333 Connectors terminated to the second row (positions 13-21) are with MAGENTA clip (position 22, 23, 24 are with the splitter). The position 22 is marked on the LC side with a marking sleeve Nr.1 (LC clip AQUA), position 23 - marking sleeve Nr.2 ( LC clip MAGENTA); position 24 - marking sleeve Nr.3 ( LC clip BLACK). 334 Connectors terminated to the third row (positions 25-36) are with BEIGE clip. 335 Connectors terminated to the fourth row (positions 37-48) are with BLUE clip. 336 The Figure 15shows the passive splitter with bare fibers: 337 338 339 Figure 15: Passive splitter with bare fibers. FOX Demonstrator page 15 ATLAS Level-1 Calorimeter Trigger Design document FOX Demonstrator 340 Version 0.7 A possible layout of the fan-out cables inside the box may looks like on the Figure 16 below: 341 342 Figure 16: “Simulation” of the fan-outs inside the box. 343 344 345 page 16 FOX Demonstrator Design document ATLAS Level-1 Calorimeter Trigger Version 0.7 FOX Demonstrator 346 2.5. POSSIBLE MAPPING SCENARIOS 347 348 349 For the integration tests of the FOX demonstrator, the LAr and TREX teams in agreement with the eFEX, jFEX and gFEX teams shall provide for every fibre in their input connector a possible destination in the output connectors: Input Connector Fibre № Destination(s) (eFEX, jFEX, gFEX, spare) Output Connector Fibre № 350 Write down which fibres in each group of 12 are unused. 351 352 353 354 355 356 357 358 359 360 361 362 363 364 365 366 367 368 The FOX demonstrator allows different mapping scenarios according to the test needs. While not all possible combinations may be implemented, the most probable were considered during the demonstrator design and implementation. The mapping scenario specify: The input to the first box (LArFOX & TileFOX) – multi-fiber trunk cable(s), Possible mappings in the first box: o input and output fan-out cables with LC connectors and couples between, o as above with passive splitting, o trunk cable from input to output – “emulation” of custom mapping, Trunk cable between the boxes. Possible mappings in the second box (jFox & gFox) – see above for the first box, The output from the second box – multi-fiber trunk cable(s), As an example, the scenario may looks like (see also the table entry example below in Table 3): The input to the first box (LArFOX & TileFOX) – 48-fiber trunk cable (In), Possible mappings in the first box: input and output 48-fiber fan-out cables, 48-fiber trunk cable between the boxes (Between). Possible mappings in the second box (jFox & gFox): input and output 48-fiber fan-out cables, The output from the second box – 48-fiber trunk cable (Out). In LArFOX & TileFOX Between jFox & gFox Out 48 48 + 48 fan-outs 48 48 + 48 fan-outs 48 369 370 Table 3: Entry example. The Table 4 below lists several possible mapping scenarios (without splitters): 371 372 N In LArFOX & TileFOX Between jFox & gFox Out System 1 12 (2m) 12 + 48 fan-outs 48 48 + 12 fan-outs 12 (2m) CMX 2 24 (2m) 24 + 48 fan-outs 48 48 + 24 fan-outs 24 (2m) FTM 3 48 48 trunk 48 48 trunk 48 eFEX 4 48 48 trunk 48 48 + 48 fan-outs 48 eFEX 5 48 48 + 48 fan-outs 48 48 + 48 fan-outs 48 eFEX 6 48 48 trunk 48 48 + 72 fan-outs 72 gFEX 7 48 48 + 48 fan-outs 48 48 + 72 fan-outs 72 gFEX 8 48 48 + 72 fan-outs 72 72 trunk 72 gFEX 9 48+48 2x48 + 72 fan-outs 72 72 +72 fan-outs 72 gFEX Table 4: Possible mapping scenarios without splitters. 373 FOX Demonstrator page 17 ATLAS Level-1 Calorimeter Trigger Design document FOX Demonstrator Version 0.7 374 2.5.1. Tests with CMX and FTM 375 376 377 Scenarios 1 and 2 present possible tests of the FOX demonstrator with the CMX or the FTM. The trunk cable connects FOX demonstrator input and output to the module (CMX or FTM). Fan-out cables inside the boxes provides fiber mapping. 378 379 It is also possible for the CMX to use only one box with 12-fibers fan-out cables at the input and the output and 12-fibers trunk cables to the CMX input and output. 380 2.5.2. Tests with eFEX 381 382 Scenario 3: no fan-out cables inside the boxes. This is an “emulation” of the custom-built well-defined (and final) mapping. No easy mapping changes, however… 383 Scenario 4: a combination of the custom and configurable mapping. 384 Scenario 5: all configurable mapping. 385 386 387 In scenarios 4 and 5 to test data duplication (data transmission via splitters) either the connectorised passive splitters (Figure 13) or the 48-fibers fan-out cable (Figure 14) with 3 passive splitters can be added. 388 2.5.3. Tests with gFEX 389 Scenarios 6 to 9 present possible tests of the FOX demonstrator with the gFEX. 390 391 As there is no any source with the 72-fiber output, the scenario, similar to (4) for eFEX cann’t be tested. 392 Scenarios 6 and 8: a combination of the custom and configurable mapping. 393 Scenario 7: all configurable mapping. 394 395 Scenario 9: a possibility to feed all 72 inputs of the gFEX in a case 2 48-fiber outputs from the LAr are available 396 397 page 18 FOX Demonstrator Design document ATLAS Level-1 Calorimeter Trigger Version 0.7 FOX Demonstrator 398 2.6. TOOLS 399 400 401 402 For the integration tests of the FOX demonstrator, several tools were acquired, namely: LC connectors cleaning set, Optical power meter Fluke FTK-1000, Fujikura FSM-70S splice machine and Fujikura CT-30 cleaving tool. 403 2.6.1. LC cleaning set 404 The Figure 17 shows the LC connectors cleaning set. 405 406 Figure 17: LC connectors cleaning set. 407 2.6.2. optical power meter fluke networks FTK-1000 408 409 The Figure 18 shows the Fluke Networks FTK1000 SimpliFiber Pro Multimode Fiber Verification Kit, Fiber Tester (ordered from DISTRELEC) and Simplex Reference Cord Set (from FARNELL): 410 411 Figure 18: Fluke FTK-1000 and reference set. 412 FOX Demonstrator page 19 ATLAS Level-1 Calorimeter Trigger Design document FOX Demonstrator Version 0.7 413 APPENDIX A. MEASUREMENTS AND TESTS 414 APPENDIX A.A. MINIPOD LIGHT LEVEL MONITORING WITH CMX 415 Initial study is done with the CMX based test setup in the L1Calo test rig. 416 417 418 The CMX SN01 (in slot 03) has 2 Transmitters (MiniPODs MP1, MP2), connected to the “BASE” FPGA and 3 Receivers (MiniPODs MP3, MP4, MP5), connected to the “TOPO” FPGA. The CMX module is based on the Virtex 6 FPGAs and can only test a transmission speed up of 6.4 Gbps. 419 420 421 The firmware in these 2 FPGAs consists of Integrated Bit Error Ratio Tester (IBERT) core design from XILINX. Interaction with the IBERT is done by using ChipScope™ Pro Analyzer. Design was provided by W. Fedorko. 422 423 A cmxDiagnostics program, written by A. Chegwidden, allows reading transmitters light output and receivers light input in µW and dBm. 424 425 426 427 428 429 430 431 432 433 434 435 436 437 438 439 440 441 442 443 444 445 446 447 448 449 450 451 452 453 454 455 456 457 458 459 The 12-fifres trunk cable connects MiniPODs MP2 and MP3. First measurement is shown below: *********************************************** MiniPod 2 Internal Monitors (CMX0) Thu Jan 1 01:00:00 1970 *********************************************** Channel 0 TX Light Output [µW (dBm)]: 1030.8 (0.132) Channel 1 TX Light Output [µW (dBm)]: 1044.9 (0.191) Channel 2 TX Light Output [µW (dBm)]: 1005.9 (0.026) Channel 3 TX Light Output [µW (dBm)]: 920.5 (-0.360) Channel 4 TX Light Output [µW (dBm)]: 1067.5 (0.284) Channel 5 TX Light Output [µW (dBm)]: 1008.6 (0.037) Channel 6 TX Light Output [µW (dBm)]: 1068.2 (0.287) Channel 7 TX Light Output [µW (dBm)]: 1047.9 (0.203) Channel 8 TX Light Output [µW (dBm)]: 1140.9 (0.572) Channel 9 TX Light Output [µW (dBm)]: 1096.9 (0.402) Channel 10 TX Light Output [µW (dBm)]: 1073.8 (0.309) Channel 11 TX Light Output [µW (dBm)]: 1048.7 (0.207) *********************************************** MiniPod 3 Internal Monitors (CMX0) Thu Jan 1 01:00:00 1970 *********************************************** Channel 0 RX Light Input [µW (dBm)]: 799.1 (-0.974) Channel 1 RX Light Input [µW (dBm)]: 980.0 (-0.088) Channel 2 RX Light Input [µW (dBm)]: 943.8 (-0.251) Channel 3 RX Light Input [µW (dBm)]: 936.0 (-0.287) Channel 4 RX Light Input [µW (dBm)]: 841.0 (-0.752) Channel 5 RX Light Input [µW (dBm)]: 1000.0 (0.000) Channel 6 RX Light Input [µW (dBm)]: 950.0 (-0.223) Channel 7 RX Light Input [µW (dBm)]: 967.7 (-0.143) Channel 8 RX Light Input [µW (dBm)]: 956.3 (-0.194) Channel 9 RX Light Input [µW (dBm)]: 915.4 (-0.384) Channel 10 RX Light Input [µW (dBm)]: 953.4 (-0.207) Channel 11 RX Light Input [µW (dBm)]: 1017.3 (0.074) These measurements can be translated to light loss, e.g., for the channel 0: 0.132 + (1-0.974) = 0.352 dBm –> 2 connectors, ~0.18 dBm/connector (12-fibre MPT) page 20 FOX Demonstrator