UNIDAD 3 ETPAPA 1—WS#1 NOMBRE: ________________________ ESTAR AND FEELINGS When describing how someone is feeling, the verb estar is used with an adjective of feeling. The feeling, since it is an adjective, will agree in number and gender the noun. estar = to be yo estoy nosotros(as) estamos tú estás vosotros(as) estáis él, ella, Ud. está ellos, ellas, Uds. están Tell how each person is feeling using estar and the feeling word. Use each of the following words once: alegre, emocionado, nervioso, ocupado, preocupado, triste. 1. Julio _____________________________________________________ 2. Ramón y Pilar ________________________________________ 3. Los padres ____________________________________________ 4. Yo ____________________________________________________ 5. Nosotras _____________________________________________ 6. Tú ____________________________________________________ UNIDAD 3 ETPAPA 1—WS#2 NOMBRE: ________________________ ESTAR AND FEELINGS—CONTINUED Tell how each person is feeling using estar and the feeling word. Use each of the following words once: aburrido, cansado, contento, deprimido, enfermo, enojado, tranquilo. 7. Emiliano _________________________________________________ 8. Yo ___________________________________________________ 9. La maestra _______________________________________________ 1 10. Los estudiantes _________________________________________ 11. Tú ____________________________________________________ 12. Juan ________________________________________________ 13. El Sr. Chávez ____________________________________________ SER VS. ESTAR REVIEW The verb estar is used to tell: 1. location: Estoy en la biblioteca. 2. current state or condition of someone or something (such as feelings): Estoy triste. estar = to be yo estoy nosotros estamos tú estás vosotros estáis él, ella, Ud. está ellos, ellas, Uds. están The verb ser has many uses: 1. origin or nationality: Soy de los Estados Unidos. Soy americano. 2. characteristics: Tú eres alto. Tú eres inteligente. 3. possession: Es mi pluma. ¿De quién es el lápiz? Son los papeles de Pepe. 4. date and time: Es lunes. Es el dos de mayo. Son las cinco. 5. profession: Nosotros somos maestros. 6. relationships: Pepe es mi primo. ser = to be yo soy nosotros somos tú eres vosotros sois él, ella, Ud. es ellos, ellas, Uds. son Fill in the blank with the correct form of ser or estar. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. Marta __________________________ triste hoy. Mario y Pilar _____________________________ en el cine. Mi hermano _____________________________ alto y moreno. Yo _____________________________________ de los Estados Unidos. Miguel y yo ___________________________________ primos. ¿_______________________________ tú estudiante? La chaqueta amarilla ____________________________ de Paulina. _______________________________ las cinco y media de la tarde. Hoy _________________________________ martes. Carlos _____________________________ enfermo. Mi tío ______________________________ policía. Los estudiantes _______________________________ en el gimnasio. yo vengo tú vienes él, ella, Ud. viene VENIR venir = to come nosotros(as) venimos vosotros(as) venís ellos, ellas, Uds. vienen Tell where each person is coming from. 2 1. Felipe __________________________________________________ 2. Yo __________________________________________________ 3. Tú _________________________________________________ 4. Nosotros ___________________________________________ 5. 6. 7. 8. Laura y Pepe ____________________________________________ Sara __________________________________________________ Jorge y tú ___________________________________________ Nosotros _____________________________________________ ACABAR DE + INFINITIVE (TO HAVE JUST DONE SOMETHING) Tell what each person has just done. 1. Eugenio ________________________________________________ 2. Mis amigos y yo _____________________________________ 3. Los chicos ___________________________________________ 4. Yo __________________________________________________ 5. Tú __________________________________________________ 6. Los novios ____________________________________________ 3 7. Teodoro ________________________________________________ 8. Emilio _________________________________________________ PREPOSITIONAL PRONOUNS Prepositions: with = con without = sin for = para in, on, at = en to = a of, from = de before = antes de after = después de close to, near = cerca de far from = lejos de Prepositional Pronouns: me = mí (exception: conmigo = with me) you (informal) = ti (exception: contigo = with you) him = él her = ella you (formal) = usted (Ud.) us = nosotros, nosotras you all (informal) = vosotros, vosotras them = ellos, ellas you all (formal) = ustedes (Uds.) Fill in the blank with the Spanish preposition and pronoun given in parentheses. 1. 2. 3. 4. 5. 6. 7. 8. 9. 10. 11. 12. 13. 14. 15. 16. El cuaderno es ________________________. (for her) Andrea trabaja ________________________. (with me) Las revistas son ________________________. (from them—masculine) El reloj es ________________________. (for you—informal) Elena estudia ________________________. (with them—feminine) Yo voy al cine _________________________. (without him) Nuestros abuelos viven _____________________________. (far from us) El señor le vende su coche _______________________. (to her) Necesito hablar __________________________. (with you—formal) No voy a cenar __________________________ esta noche. (with you all) No vamos al parque ___________________________. (without him) Emilia va a preparar una torta ________________________. (for me) Necesito los papeles que están ____________________. (close to you—informal) ___________________________ me gusta bailar. (to me) ___________________________ te gusta leer poesía. (to you) ___________________________ nos gusta ver la televisión. (to us) GUSTAR + INFINITIVE (a mí) me gusta + infinitive = I like to do (a (a (a (a ti) te gusta + infinitive = you (familiar) like to do person) le gusta + infinitive = he/she likes, you formal like to do nosotros) nos gusta + infinitive = we like to do people) les gusta + infinitive = they, you all like to do Tell what each person likes to do. 1. A María __________________________________________________ 2. A los novios ______________________________________________ 4 3. A ti ________________________________________________ 4. A nosotros _________________________________________ 5. A mí _________________________________________________________ 6. Al gato _______________________________________________ 7. A los maestros ___________________________________________ UNIDAD 3 ETPAPA 1—WS#8 NOMBRE: ________________________ GUSTAR + INFINITIVE (continued) 8. A Margarita ______________________________________________ 9. A los chicos _______________________________________________ 10. A mi papá ______________________________________________ 11. A mí __________________________________________________ 12. A Ana y a Marta ________________________________________ 13. A Ramón ______________________________________________ 5 14. A ti _______________________________________________ 15. A las chicas _________________________________________ UNIDAD 3 ETPAPA 1—WS#9 NOMBRE: ________________________ GUSTAR + INFINITIVE (continued) Translate the sentences to Spanish. 1. I do not like to leave a message on the answering machine. ________________________________________________________________ 2. Carmen does not like to use a phone book. ________________________________________________________________ 3. My son likes to dial the telephone. ________________________________________________________________ 4. Do you like to answer the telephone? ________________________________________________________________ 5. We don’t like to come to (the) school on Saturdays. ________________________________________________________________ 6. Juan and Pedro do not like to go shopping with me. ________________________________________________________________ 7. I like to practice sports with you. ________________________________________________________________ 8. Simón likes to study alone. ________________________________________________________________ 6 UNIDAD 3 ETPAPA 1—WS#10 NOMBRE: ________________________ REVIEW—FEELINGS, VENIR DE, ACABAR DE Translate to Spanish. 1. Juan is happy because he just received a letter. ________________________________________________________________ 2. I am nervious because I have to take a test. ________________________________________________________________ 3. We are worried because Pepe is not in class. ________________________________________________________________ 4. Why are you sad? ________________________________________________________________ 5. They are excited because tomorrow is Saturday. ________________________________________________________________ 6. Diego has just walked (with) the dog. ________________________________________________________________ 7. We have just had supper. ________________________________________________________________ 8. Paco y Pilar are coming from the library. ________________________________________________________________ 9. I am coming from the museum. ________________________________________________________________ 7