Microorganism Risk Assessment Worksheet Date Completed: __________________ Completed By: __________________ 1. Bioagent/Microorganism Category Bacteria/chlamydia/ Ricketssia Mycoplasm Virus Prion Parasite Other: Speciify_________________ 2. Species Name:____________________________________________________ 3. Strain Name: _____________________________________________________ 4. Proposed Risk Group 1 2 3 5. Is a PHAC or CFIA MSDS/PSDS available for your RG 2 or 3 biological agent(s)? Yes No IF No, Risk Group was determined according to: Human Pathogens and Toxins Act Schedules 2-4 Risk Group definitions found in the PHAC Laboratory Biosafety Guidelines (3rd Edition) PI independent summary of Risk Factor Analysis as per Table below (based on PHAC LBG3rd classification criteria) ATCC or other vendor information ABSA table Published article: specify Best Guess 6. Host Range Human Non-Human Primate Plant Animal Specify all:_____________________________________________ 7. Bioagent is wild type OR select from one of the options below attenuated replication incompetent – if yes to either provide supporting evidence antibiotic resistance If yes, describe Other: describe the variation ______________ 8. Are toxins actively secreted? October 2012 Yes No Don’t Know If Yes what is the LD50? _________________- 1 9. Micro-organism obtained From Commercial source: e.g. ATCC Company Name ________________________ Catalogue Number _______________________ Other Source: e.g. Dr. X at U of YZ, clinical isolate ________________________ If an MSDS is not available, you can document your risk assessment using the PHAC Risk Factor Group definitions and PHAC Risk Summary table (as found in the PHAC e-learning modules) in support of the final Risk Group determination. For Risk Group 2 and 3 biological agents, use this information to develop a PSDS if one is not available. A blank PSDS is available on the following web-site: http://www.umanitoba.ca/admin/human_resources/ehso/media/MSDS_blank_for_biol ogical_agents.doc. Risk Group Summary Table Risk Factor Risk Group Risk Factor Risk Group Risk Factor Pathogenicity/Virulence Environmental Stability Mode of Transmission /Route of Infection Infectious Dose Host range Availability of effective treatment or preventive measures Vectors Endemicty rDNA? Communicability Economic impact of release into the environment/public Overall Risk Group Risk Group Individual Risk Factor Risk Group definitions Risk Factor Pathogenicity & Virulence Risk Group 1 Unlikely to cause disease, low individual and community risk Risk Group 2 Mild or moderate disease, moderate individual risk, low community risk, any pathogen that can cause disease but under normal circumstances, is unlikely to be a serious hazard to a healthy laboratory worker, the community, livestock or the environment Mode of Transmission / Route of Infection Not applicable (not known to cause disease) Primary exposure hazards are through ingestion, inoculation and mucous membrane route (not generally through the airborne route) October 2012 Risk Group 3 Serious livestock, poultry or wildlife disease; high individual risk, low community risk: any pathogen that usually causes serious disease or can result in serious economic consequences or does not ordinarily spread by causal contact form one individual to another Risk Group 4 Severe livestock, poultry or wildlife disease / high individual risk, high community risk, also causes human disease, any pathogen that usually produces very serious and often fatal disease, often untreatable and may be readily transmitted form one individual to another, or from animal to human or viceversa, directly or indirectly, or by casual contact. May be transmitted through Readily transmitted, airborne route; direct potential for aerosol contact; vectors transmission 2 Risk Group 1 Not applicable (not known to cause disease) Not applicable (not known to cause disease) Risk Group 2 Variable or high (1,000-5,000 organisms or greater) Risk Group 3 Medium (10 –1,000 organisms) Risk Group 4 High (1-10 organisms) Geographical risk of spread if released form the laboratory is limited, very limited or no transmission is relatively limited Geographical risk of spread if released form the laboratory is widespread Environmental Stability Host Range Not applicable Short term survival (days); can survive under ideal conditions Infects a limited number of species Geographical risk of spread if released form the laboratory is moderate, direct animal to animal or human to human transmission occurs relatively easily – transmission between different animal species may readily occur Resistant (days to months) Endemicity Enzootic Economic aspects of introduction and/or release into the environment of the Canadian public Availability of prophylactic and therapeutic treatments Risk Factor Infectious Dose Ability to Spread / Transmission / Communicability Not applicable (not known to cause disease) Infects multiple species Highly resistant (months to years) e.g. spores Infects many species of animals Exotic or enzootic but subject to official control Exotic No economic and /or clinical significance Generally enzootic (some lowrisk exotics, or reportable diseases) Limited economic and/or clinical significance Severe economic and/or clinical significance Extremely severe economic and/or clinical significance Not applicable (not known to cause disease) Effective treatment and preventive measures are available Prophylactic and /or treatments may or may not be readily available (or of limited benefit) Prophylactic and/or treatments are not usually available Vectors Not applicable (not known to cause disease) Do not depend on vectors or intermediate hosts for transmission May depend on vectors or intermediate host for transmission May depend on vectors or intermediate host for transmission May depend on vectors or intermediate host for transmission RecombinantsRefer also to rDNA risk assessment worksheet The recombinant is a risk group 1 organism; modifications have not changed the risk -The recombinant is a risk group 2 organism; modifications have not changed the risk - DNA from risk group 2 or 3 organism is transferred into risk group 1 organism: but not the whole genome. - DNA from risk group 4 organism is transferred into risk group 1 organism (only after demonstration of a totally and irreversible defective fraction of the organism genome is present in the recombinant. - The recombinant is a risk group 3 or 4 organism, however, the modification has resulted in proven attenuation. The recombinant is a RG3 organism and the modifications have not changed the risk - the recombinant is based on a risk group 2 organism, however, the modifications have increased the risk group to a RG 3 organism;. The recombinant is a risk group 4 organism; modifications have not changed the risk - DNA from a risk group 4 organism is transferred into a risk group 1 organism in with an absence of demonstrations of a lack of virulence or pathogenicity. October 2012 3 Personnel Factors 10. Vaccine available? Yes No Name______________________ 11. All personnel working with or near any of the above material in use have been: Offered any available vaccinations Offered any available vaccinations and the department has a record of vaccination being received OR being declined with counselling. Medical surveillance plan in place and documented. Describe: Refer also to the U of M Governance Procedure: Immunizations Standard 12. Personnel health assessment required? i.e. risks communicated for discussion with personal health care provider Immune status allergen issues 13. Worker’s experience with agent Beginner Intermediate Advanced 14. Personnel Biosafety training completed Generic WHMIS Generic Biosafety New Lab Personnel Safety Checklist for site-specific/project specific procedures MSDS, and pertinent SWP read U of M Biosafety Guide read Autoclave use Centrifuge use Specific equipment use: list Technical proficiency in Procedures Emergency Procedures, Spill clean-up, fire, electrical failure/loss of power, 1st Aid, PEP, location of bandaids Other 15. PPE required when working with agent . Mark M-for mandatory CL1 – standard – lab coat, gloves, close-toed shoes – safety glasses as per procedure CL2 – standard – lab coat, gloves, close-toed shoes, covered legs – safety glasses as per procedure Face shield safety glasses N-95 face mask back closing gown at BSC 16. Frequency of Contact with agent: Routine/daily Weekly Random/monthly /yearly 17. Potential Routes of contact with Bioagent Sharps /puncture wounds /inoculation Ingestion from indirect contact Mucous membranes –eyes, mouth, nose, Broken skin, including facial blemishes Respiratory from aerosols October 2012 4 Assessment of Factors Associated with the Laboratory Operation 18. Will the agent be: cultured - Indicate typical concentrations and volumes in use:_____________________ concentrated – Specify method: centrifuging precipitation freeze-drying filtration other 19. Concentration/dose of potential exposure: 20. Largest single volume used: ___________________________ < 1Litres 1-10LItres >10Litres 21. OR Typical Volumes, containers, concentrations used: __________________________ 22. Will sharps be used? Yes If YES, are you using safety engineered sharps? If not, explain: Potential for auto-inoculation? No If YES, do you have approved sharps containers (autoclavable, puncture resistant, secure lid, labelled) available for disposal? If not, explain sharps disposal procedure: 23. At what stage of the experiment is the infectious agent inactivated or lysed and how is this achieved ( what is the method of terminal inactivation?) Yes No 25. Is the agent inactivated prior to manipulation on the open bench Yes If NO, indicate the type of procedures that will be done on the open bench. OR List Aerosol/ droplet-Generating Procedures in Use : No 24. Is all work with the active agent done in a BSC?( not required for CL1 ) List Aerosol/ droplet-Generating Equipment in Use: -OR26. If bench work is done, identify procedures that would increase the hazard: Aerosol producing procedures including cell sorting, sonication, centrifuging in open containers, shaking or vigorous mixing, vortexing, pipetting, blending, flaming loops, homogenizing, grinding, opening containers whose internal pressures may be different from ambient pressure? Procedures that create a splash, spill hazard 27. If bench work is done, describe measures to be used for the protection of personnel and the environment -OR -How will the hazards be mitigated? Or – How are the resulting aerosols controlled? 28. Will your experiments involve centrifugation? October 2012 Yes No 5 29. If YES, are sealed rotors, or sealed centrifuge safety cups available for use? Yes No If NO, do you only use screw –cap non-glass tubes? 30. Will you open the tubes in the BSC after centrifuging? Yes No Yes No 31. Disinfectants and decontaminants in use: ____________________________________ How is efficacy of the above determined? OR 32. Specify disinfectants and decontaminants and decontamination procedures in use. 33. Surface Disinfection List all decontaminants used in the laboratory to surface disinfect hard surfaces and laboratory gloves: Disinfectant Working Contact Time Preparation Used Against Concentration (min) Frequency Physical Waste Check all practices that apply to the disposal of biohazardous waste generated by your research group: Yes No N/A Solid waste contaminated with biohazardous material and all microbial and eukaryotic cell cultures, including broth cultures, will be treated by autoclaving at ___________oC for at minimum ____________of minutes. Yes No N/A Needle and syringe assemblies will be placed into a puncture-resistant, autoclavable sharps container with a secure lid, without attempting to clip or recap the needle until being treated by autoclaving at ___________oC for at minimum ____________of minutes. Yes No N/A Used glass and hard plastic pipettes and Pasteur pipettes will be immersed in a solution of ___________for a minimum of _______hours. After treatment items will be rinsed with water, placed into broken glass containers and picked up by Caretaking Services. Yes No N/A A. Liquid waste contaminated with biohazardous material will be treated via autoclaving at _____oC for a minimum of _______minutes OR Yes No N/A B. Liquid waste contaminated with biohazardous material will be treated chemically with _________for a minimum of ____ hours prior to pouring the material down the drain. Drain will be flushed with cold water for one minute to flush out sink trap. Yes No N/A Other, specify: Facility Design : Refer to the U of M Biosafety Guide (2012), Section 7.1.2-7.1.3 and PHAC LBG and CFIA CSVF for pertinent facility design and operational requirements. October 2012 6 Summary Risk Group 1 2 3 Containment Level 1 2 2+ 2e 3 Refer to the U of M Biosafety Guide (2012) Section 7.1 & 7.2 for definitions of the Containment Levels. Lab or Project Specific Operational Practices Based upon the assessment of your pathogen risk factors, personnel and the specific laboratory operation or project, summarize the specific operational practices that may be required in addition to those outlined in the PHAC-LBG Section 3.1 Standard Operational Practices and the pertinent Containment level operational practises. Refer also to the U of M Biosafety Guide (2012) Section 8 U of M Biosafety- Operational Practices for additional resource information and specific U of M requirements. Suggested topics include: TrainingAccess Control- Entrance Signage or Biosecurity measures Medical Surveillance-Immunizations, Medical Surveillance Statement or Post-Exposure Protocol Personal Protective Equipment Disinfectants, DecontaminationSpill Clean-up ProtocolOperations or procedures that may only be done in the BSCSafety Procedure for work with sharps- October 2012 7