Transitional Colorado Assessment Program Assessment Framework – Grade 9 Reading Transitional Colorado Assessment Program (TCAP) Assessment Framework Grade 9 Reading The assessment frameworks specify the content that will be eligible for assessment in the 2012 and 2013 TCAP by aligning the assessment objectives from the Colorado Model Content Standards (old standards) with the Colorado Academic Standards (new standards). TCAP supports the transition to the Colorado Academic Standards (CAS) during the next two years as a gradual approach to statewide measuring of student achievement of the new standards. Please remember that the TCAP frameworks, and thus TCAP, are not inclusive of all of the CAS. Districts should, however, still transition to the full range of the new standards as the complete set of CAS will be considered eligible content for inclusion in the new 2014 assessment. The frameworks are organized as indicated in the table below: Standard Benchmark Assessment Objective Specific knowledge and skills eligible for inclusion on TCAP for each Grade level. Indicates the broad knowledge skills that all students should be acquiring in Colorado schools at Grade level. Each standard is assessed every year. Tactical descriptions of the knowledge and skills students should acquire by each Grade level assessed by the TCAP. CAS Alignment CAS Expectation Text Comment Code Provides the code(s) Provides the text from the Provides from the Colorado CAS which correspond(s) to clarifying Academic Standards the assessment objective. information. (CAS) that correspond(s) to the assessment objective. The following may assist in understanding the revised frameworks: As the new standards are mastery based, any assessment objective that is aligned to a standard from the Colorado Academic Standards at the relevant grade level or below is eligible for assessment on the TCAP. A CAS may be aligned to multiple assessment objectives. To ensure a reasonable document length per grade, some instances of multiple CAS alignments have been omitted. Colorado Department of Education 10/24/11 Grade 9 Reading Page 1 of 13 Transitional Colorado Assessment Program Assessment Framework – Grade 9 Reading Unlike other content areas, there are no assessment objectives, or parts of assessment objectives, without CAS alignment that will continue to be assessed. Therefore, a table comprised of continued content is not included in this framework. Assessment objectives and parts of assessment objectives that will no longer be assessed have been struck through and are included in the revised frameworks for purposes of comparison to the prior frameworks only. An assessment objective may be aligned to a CAS that includes additional skills which exceed the assessment objective’s expectations. In these instances, the TCAP will not assess the additional skills from the CAS; however, districts should still transition to the full range of the new standards as the complete set of CAS will be considered eligible content for inclusion in the new 2014 assessment. A key to the CAS Alignment Code can be by following this link: http://www.cde.state.co.us/cdeassess/UAS/AdoptedAcademicStandards/CAS_Reference_system.pdf Colorado Department of Education 10/24/11 Grade 9 Reading Page 2 of 13 Transitional Colorado Assessment Program Assessment Framework – Grade 9 Reading Standard 1 Benchmark Assessment Objective a. Compare and contrast text with different themes or ideas. b. Summarize, synthesize, and evaluate information from a variety of text and genre (for example, documents, speeches, technical texts, web pages, and memoirs). Students read and understand a variety of materials. Using a full range of strategies to comprehend essays, speeches, autobiographies, and first-person historical documents in addition to the types of literature mentioned above. CAS Alignment Code CAS Expectation Text Comment RWC10-GR.9-S.2-GLE.1Analyze how an author draws on and transforms EO.e.i source material in a specific work (e.g., how Shakespeare treats a theme or topic from Ovid or the Bible or how a later author draws on a play by Shakespeare). (CCSS: RL.9-10.9) RWC10-GR.9-S.2-GLE.2Analyze how the author unfolds an analysis or series EO.d of ideas or events, including the order in which the points are made, how they are introduced and developed, and the connections that are drawn between them. (CCSS: RI.9-10.3) RWC10-GR.8-S.2-GLE.1Analyze how a modern work of fiction draws on EO.c.iv themes, patterns of events, or character types from myths, traditional stories, or religious works such as the Bible, including describing how the material is rendered new. (CCSS: RL.8.9) RWC10-GR.9-S.2-GLE.1Determine a theme or central idea of a text and EO.a analyze in detail its development over the course of the text, including how it emerges and is shaped and refined by specific details; provide an objective summary of the text. (CCSS: RL.9-10.2) RWC10-GR.9-S.2-GLE.2Analyze in detail how an author’s ideas or claims are EO.b developed and refined by particular sentences, paragraphs, or larger portions of a text. (CCSS: RI.910.5) RWC10-GR.9-S.2-GLE.2Evaluate clarity and accuracy of information through EO.c close text study and investigation via other sources. RWC10-GR.9-S.2-GLE.2Analyze how the author unfolds an analysis or series EO.d of ideas or events, including the order in which the points are made, how they are introduced and developed, and the connections that are drawn between them. (CCSS: RI.9-10.3) RWC10-GR.9-S.2-GLE.2Determine a central idea of a text and analyze its EO.a development over the course of the text, including how it emerges and is shaped and refined by specific details; provide an objective summary of the text. (CCSS. RI.9-10.2) Colorado Department of Education 10/24/11 Grade 9 Reading Page 3 of 13 Transitional Colorado Assessment Program Assessment Framework – Grade 9 Reading Standard 1 Benchmark Assessment Objective c. Analyze main idea and supporting details in a variety of text and genre. d. Infer by making connections within and among texts. e. Sequence events, procedures and ideas. Students read and understand a variety of materials. Using a full range of strategies to comprehend essays, speeches, autobiographies, and first-person historical documents in addition to the types of literature mentioned above. CAS Alignment Code CAS Expectation Text Comment RWC10-GR.9-S.2-GLE.1Determine a theme or central idea of a text and EO.a; RWC10-GR.9-S2analyze in detail its development over the course of GLE.2-EO.a the text, including how it emerges and is shaped and refined by specific details; provide an objective summary of the text. (CCSS. RI.9-10.2) RWC10-GR.9-S.2-GLE.1Analyze how complex characters (e.g., those with EO.b multiple or conflicting motivations) develop over the course of a text, interact with other characters, and advance the plot or develop the theme. (CCSS: RL.910.3) RWC10-GR.9-S.2-GLE.1Analyze how the author unfolds an analysis or series EO.d of ideas or events, including the order in which the points are made, how they are introduced and developed, and the connections that are drawn between them. (CCSS: RI.9-10.3) RWC10-GR.9-S.2-GLE.2Analyze in detail how an author’s ideas or claims are EO.b developed and refined by particular sentences, paragraphs, or larger portions of a text (e.g., a section or chapter). (CCSS: RI.9-10.5) RWC10-GR.9-S.2-GLE.2Analyze how the author unfolds an analysis or series EO.d of ideas or events, including the order in which the points are made, how they are introduced and developed, and the connections that are drawn between them. (CCSS: RI.9-10.3) RWC10-GR.9-S.2-GLE.1Analyze how complex characters (e.g., those with EO.b multiple or conflicting motivations) develop over the course of a text, interact with other characters, and advance the plot or develop the theme. (CCSS: RL.910.3) RWC10-GR.9-S.2-GLE.2Analyze how the author unfolds an analysis or series EO.d of ideas or events, including the order in which the points are made, how they are introduced and developed, and the connections that are drawn between them. (CCSS: RI.9-10.3) Colorado Department of Education 10/24/11 Grade 9 Reading Page 4 of 13 Transitional Colorado Assessment Program Assessment Framework – Grade 9 Reading Standard 1 Benchmark Assessment Objective f. Locate and recall information in different text structures (for example, cause and effect, problem/solution, compare/contrast). g. Determine meanings of words, including those with multiple meanings, by using context clues (for example, synonyms, comparisons) and structural clues (for example, roots, suffixes, prefixes). Students read and understand a variety of materials. Using a full range of strategies to comprehend essays, speeches, autobiographies, and first-person historical documents in addition to the types of literature mentioned above. CAS Alignment Code CAS Expectation Text Comment RWC10-GR.5-S2-GLE.2Compare and contrast the overall structure (e.g., EO.b.ii chronology, comparison, cause/effect, problem/solution) of events, ideas, concepts, or information in two or more texts. (CCSS: RI.5.5) RWC10-GR.6-S.2-GLE.2Use information from text and text features (such as EO.f timeline, diagram, captions) to answer questions or perform specific tasks. RWC10-GR.9-S.2-GLE.2EO.c RWC10-GR.8-S.2-GLE.1EO.a.i Colorado Department of Education 10/24/11 Evaluate clarity and accuracy of information through close text study and investigation via other sources. Cite the textual evidence that most strongly supports an analysis of what the text says explicitly as well as inferences drawn from the text. (CCSS: RL.8.1) Grade 9 Reading Page 5 of 13 Transitional Colorado Assessment Program Assessment Framework – Grade 9 Reading Standard 4 Benchmarks Assessment Objective a. Identify an author's purpose and the text's historical/cultural context from information presented in the text. Students apply thinking skills to their reading, speaking, listening, and viewing. Recognizing an author’s point of view, purpose, and historical and cultural context; Using reading, writing, listening, articulate speaking, and viewing to solve problems; Knowing what constitutes literary quality based on elements such as the author’s point of view, the author’s selection of significant details, theme development, and the author’s reflection of events and ideas of his or her lifetime; and Critiquing the content of written work and oral presentations. CAS Alignment Code CAS Expectation Text Comment RWC10-GR.9-S.2-GLE.1Determine a theme or central idea of a text and EO.a analyze in detail its development over the course of the text, including how it emerges and is shaped and refined by specific details; provide an objective summary of the text. (CCSS: RL.9-10.2) RWC10-GR.9-S.2-GLE.1EO.c Analyze how an author’s choices concerning how to structure a text, order events within it (e.g., parallel plots), and manipulate time (e.g., pacing, flashbacks) create such effects as mystery, tension, or surprise. (CCSS: RL.9-10.5) RWC10-GR.9-S.2-GLE.1EO.e.i Analyze how an author draws on and transforms source material in a specific work (e.g., how Shakespeare treats a theme or topic from Ovid or the Bible or how a later author draws on a play by Shakespeare). (CCSS: RL.9-10.9) RWC10-GR.9-S.2-GLE.2EO.a Determine a central idea of a text and analyze its development over the course of the text, including how it emerges and is shaped and refined by specific details; provide an objective summary of the text. (CCSS. RI.9-10.2) RWC10-GR.9-S.2-GLE.2EO.b Analyze in detail how an author’s ideas or claims are developed and refined by particular sentences, paragraphs, or larger portions of a text (e.g., a section or chapter). (CCSS: RI.9-10.5) RWC10-GR.9-S.2-GLE.2EO.f Critique author’s choice of expository, narrative, persuasive, or descriptive modes to convey a message. Colorado Department of Education 10/24/11 Grade 9 Reading Page 6 of 13 Transitional Colorado Assessment Program Assessment Framework – Grade 9 Reading Standard 4 Benchmarks Assessment Objective b. Use reading and writing skills to solve problems, list possible solutions, and provide support for the solutions. c. Differentiate fact from opinion in a variety of texts. d. Analyze a variety of text in order to make predictions and draw conclusions. Students apply thinking skills to their reading, speaking, listening, and viewing. Recognizing an author’s point of view, purpose, and historical and cultural context; Using reading, writing, listening, articulate speaking, and viewing to solve problems; Knowing what constitutes literary quality based on elements such as the author’s point of view, the author’s selection of significant details, theme development, and the author’s reflection of events and ideas of his or her lifetime; and Critiquing the content of written work and oral presentations. CAS Alignment Code CAS Expectation Text Comment RWC10-GR.9-S.2-GLE.1Determine a theme or central idea of a text and EO.a analyze in detail its development over the course of the text, including how it emerges and is shaped and refined by specific details; provide an objective summary of the text. (CCSS: RL.9-10.2) RWC10-GR.9-S.2-GLE.1Use literary terms to describe and analyze selections. EO.e.ii RWC5-GR.5-S.2-GLE.2Distinguish between fact and opinion, providing EO.a.iv support for judgments made. RWC10-GR.9-S.2-GLE.2Delineate and evaluate the argument and specific EO.g claims in a text, assessing whether the reasoning is valid and the evidence is relevant and sufficient; identify false statements and fallacious reasoning. (CCSS: RI.9-10-8) RWC10-GR.9-S.2-GLE.1Determine a theme or central idea of a text and EO.a; RWC10-GR.9-S.2analyze in detail its development over the course of GLE.2-EO.a the text, including how it emerges and is shaped and refined by specific details; provide an objective summary of the text. (CCSS: RL.9-10.2) RWC10-GR.9-S.2-GLE.1Analyze how complex characters (e.g., those with EO.b multiple or conflicting motivations) develop over the course of a text, interact with other characters, and advance the plot or develop the theme. (CCSS: RL.9-10.3) RWC10-GR.9-S.2-GLE.2Analyze how the author unfolds an analysis or series EO.d of ideas or events, including the order in which the points are made, how they are introduced and developed, and the connections that are drawn between them. (CCSS: RI.9-10.3) Colorado Department of Education 10/24/11 Grade 9 Reading Page 7 of 13 Transitional Colorado Assessment Program Assessment Framework – Grade 9 Reading Standard 4 Benchmarks Assessment Objective Continued… d. Analyze a variety of text in order to make predictions and draw conclusions. e. Analyze the text's main idea and use relevant details to support the analysis. Students apply thinking skills to their reading, speaking, listening, and viewing. Recognizing an author’s point of view, purpose, and historical and cultural context; Using reading, writing, listening, articulate speaking, and viewing to solve problems; Knowing what constitutes literary quality based on elements such as the author’s point of view, the author’s selection of significant details, theme development, and the author’s reflection of events and ideas of his or her lifetime; and Critiquing the content of written work and oral presentations. CAS Alignment Code CAS Expectation Text Comment RWC10-GR.9-S.2-GLE.1Analyze how an author’s choices concerning how to EO.c structure a text, order events within it (e.g., parallel plots), and manipulate time (e.g., pacing, flashbacks) create such effects as mystery, tension, or surprise. (CCSS: RL.9-10.5) RWC10-GR.9-S.2-GLE.2Determine a central idea of a text and analyze its EO.a development over the course of the text, including how it emerges and is shaped and refined by specific details; provide an objective summary of the text. (CCSS: RL.9-10.2) RWC10-GR.9-S.2-GLE.2Analyze in detail how an author’s ideas or claims are EO.b developed and refined by particular sentences, paragraphs, or larger portions of a text (e.g., a section or chapter). (CCSS: RI.9-10.5) Colorado Department of Education 10/24/11 Grade 9 Reading Page 8 of 13 Transitional Colorado Assessment Program Assessment Framework – Grade 9 Reading Standard 5 Benchmarks Assessment Objective a. Use organizational features of printed text (for example, prefaces, afterwards, and appendices) to locate information. b. Use organizational features of electronic information (for example, keyword searches and email addresses) and library and interlibrary catalog databases to locate relevant information. c. Summarize and organize information about a topic in a variety of ways (for example, graphic organizer, Venn diagram, outline, timeline) from references, technical sources, and media Students read to locate, select, and make sue of relevant information from a variety of media, references, and technological sources. Using organizational features of printed text such as citations, end notes, and bibliographic references to locate relevant information; Evaluating information in light of what they know and their specific needs; Using organizational features of electronic text such as bulletin boards, database keyword searches, and email addresses to locate information when technology is available; Using strategies to gain information from journals, research studies and technical documents; and Using available technology to access information, conduct research, and produce a carefully documented product. CAS Alignment Code CAS Expectation Text Comment RWC10-GR.5-S.2-GLE.2Use informational text features (such as bold type, EO.b.iv headings, graphic organizers, numbering schemes, glossary) and text structures to organize or categorize information, to answer questions, or to perform specific tasks. RWC10-GR.3-S.2-GLE.2EO.b.ii RWC10-GR.9-S.4-GLE.1EO.d RWC10-GR.9-S.2-GLE.2EO.e Colorado Department of Education 10/24/11 Use text features and search tools (e.g., key words, sidebars, hyperlinks) to locate information relevant to a given topic efficiently. (CCSS: RI.3.5) Examine materials to determine appropriate primary and secondary sources to use for investigating a question, topic, or issue (e.g., library databases, print and electronic encyclopedia and other reference materials, pamphlets, book excerpts, online and print newspaper and magazine articles, letters to an editor, digital forums, oral records, research summaries, scientific and trade journals). Use flexible reading and note-taking strategies (outlining, mapping systems, skimming, scanning, key word search) to organize information and make connections within and across informational text. Grade 9 Reading Page 9 of 13 Transitional Colorado Assessment Program Assessment Framework – Grade 9 Reading Standard 5 Benchmarks Assessment Objective d. Evaluate information for specific needs, validity, credibility, and bias. e. Give credit for others' ideas, images, or information in an appropriate form (for example, bibliography, works cited page, endnotes, or footnotes). f. Locate meanings, pronunciations, and derivations of unfamiliar words using dictionaries, glossaries, and other sources. Students read to locate, select, and make sue of relevant information from a variety of media, references, and technological sources. Using organizational features of printed text such as citations, end notes, and bibliographic references to locate relevant information; Evaluating information in light of what they know and their specific needs; Using organizational features of electronic text such as bulletin boards, database keyword searches, and email addresses to locate information when technology is available; Using strategies to gain information from journals, research studies and technical documents; and Using available technology to access information, conduct research, and produce a carefully documented product. CAS Alignment Code CAS Expectation Text Comment RWC10-GR.9-S.4-GLE.1Examine materials to determine appropriate primary EO.d and secondary sources to use for investigating a question, topic, or issue (e.g., library databases, print and electronic encyclopedia and other reference materials, pamphlets, book excerpts, online and print newspaper and magazine articles, letters to an editor, digital forums, oral records, research summaries, scientific and trade journals) RWC10-GR.9-S.2-EOEvaluate clarity and accuracy of information through GLE.2-EO.c close text study and investigation via other sources. RWC10-GR.8-S.3-GLE.2Support claim(s) with logical reasoning and relevant EO.a.vii evidence, using accurate, credible sources and demonstrating an understanding of the topic or text. (CCSS: W.8.1b) RWC10-GR.8-S.2-GLE.3EO.a.vi Colorado Department of Education 10/24/11 Consult general and specialized reference materials (e.g., dictionaries, glossaries, thesauruses), both print and digital, to find the pronunciation of a word or determine or clarify its precise meaning or its part of speech. (CCSS: L.8.4c) Grade 9 Reading Page 10 of 13 Transitional Colorado Assessment Program Assessment Framework – Grade 9 Reading Standard 6 Benchmarks Assessment Objective a. Read and respond to a variety of literature (for example, novels, poetry, short stories, non-fiction and plays) that represents perspectives from places, people, and events that are familiar and unfamiliar. Students read and recognize literature as a record of human experience. Reading, responding to, and discussing novels, poetry, short stories, non-fiction, content-area and technical material, plays, essays, and speeches; Using literary terminology accurately, such as theme, mood, diction, idiom, perspective, style and point of view; Identifying recurrent themes in United States literature; and Developing and supporting a thesis about the craft and significance of particular works of literature, both classics and contemporary, from a variety of ethnic writers. CAS Alignment Code CAS Expectation Text Comment RWC10-GR.9-S.2-EODetermine a theme or central idea of a text and GLE.1-EO.a analyze in detail its development over the course of the text, including how it emerges and is shaped and refined by specific details; provide an objective summary of the text. (CCSS: RL.9-10.2) RWC10-GR.9-S.2-EOGLE.1-EO.b Analyze how complex characters (e.g., those with multiple or conflicting motivations) develop over the course of a text, interact with other characters, and advance the plot or develop the theme. (CCSS: RL.910.3) RWC10-GR.9-S.2-EOGLE.1-EO.d Analyze a particular point of view or cultural experience reflected in a work of literature from outside the United States, drawing on a wide reading of world literature. (CCSS: RL.9-10.6) RWC10-GR.9-S.2-EOGLE.1-EO.f By the end of grade 9, read and comprehend literature, including stories, dramas, and poems, in the grades 9–10 text complexity band proficiently, with scaffolding as needed at the high end of the range. (CCSS: RL.9-10.10) RWC10-GR.9-S.2-EOGLE.2-EO.h By the end of grade 9, read and comprehend literary nonfiction in the grades 9–10 text complexity band proficiently, with scaffolding as needed at the high end of the range. (CCSS: RI.9-10.10) Colorado Department of Education 10/24/11 Grade 9 Reading Page 11 of 13 Transitional Colorado Assessment Program Assessment Framework – Grade 9 Reading Standard 6 Benchmarks Assessment Objective b. Apply literary terminology and knowledge of literary techniques (including, but not limited to, rising action, style, mood, setting, protagonist, antagonist, point of view, foreshadowing, personification, or flashback) to understand text. c. Read a given text, identify the theme, and provide support from the text. Students read and recognize literature as a record of human experience. Reading, responding to, and discussing novels, poetry, short stories, non-fiction, content-area and technical material, plays, essays, and speeches; Using literary terminology accurately, such as theme, mood, diction, idiom, perspective, style and point of view; Identifying recurrent themes in United States literature; and Developing and supporting a thesis about the craft and significance of particular works of literature, both classics and contemporary, from a variety of ethnic writers. CAS Alignment Code CAS Expectation Text Comment RWC10-GR.5-S.2-GLE.1Use knowledge of literary devices (such as imagery, EO.d.iii rhythm, foreshadowing, simple metaphors) to understand and respond to text. RWC10-GR.9-S.2-GLE.1EO.c Analyze how an author’s choices concerning how to structure a text, order events within it (e.g., parallel plots), and manipulate time (e.g., pacing, flashbacks) create such effects as mystery, tension, or surprise. (CCSS: RL.9-10.5) RWC10-GR.9-S.2-GLE.1EO.a Determine a theme or central idea of a text and analyze in detail its development over the course of the text, including how it emerges and is shaped and refined by specific details; provide an objective summary of the text. (CCSS: RL.9-10.2) RWC10-GR.9-S.2-EOGLE.1-EO.b Analyze how complex characters (e.g., those with multiple or conflicting motivations) develop over the course of a text, interact with other characters, and advance the plot or develop the theme. (CCSS: RL.910.3) Colorado Department of Education 10/24/11 Grade 9 Reading Page 12 of 13 Transitional Colorado Assessment Program Assessment Framework – Grade 9 Reading Standard 6 Benchmarks Assessment Objective d. Develop a thesis statement about a particular text and provide support from the text. e. Understand how figurative language supports meaning in a given text. Students read and recognize literature as a record of human experience. Reading, responding to, and discussing novels, poetry, short stories, non-fiction, content-area and technical material, plays, essays, and speeches; Using literary terminology accurately, such as theme, mood, diction, idiom, perspective, style and point of view; Identifying recurrent themes in United States literature; and Developing and supporting a thesis about the craft and significance of particular works of literature, both classics and contemporary, from a variety of ethnic writers. CAS Alignment Code CAS Expectation Text Comment RWC10-GR.9-S.2-GLE.1Determine a central idea of a text and analyze its EO.a; RWC10-GR.9-S.2development over the course of the text, including GLE.2-EO.a how it emerges and is shaped and refined by specific details; provide an objective summary of the text. (CCSS: RL.9-10.2) RWC10-GR.9-S.2-GLE.1Analyze how complex characters (e.g., those with EO.b multiple or conflicting motivations) develop over the course of a text, interact with other characters, and advance the plot or develop the theme. (CCSS: RL.910.3) RWC10-GR.7-S.2-GLE.3Interpret figures of speech (e.g., literary, biblical, and EO.b.i mythological allusions) in context. (CCCS: L.7.5a) RWC10-GR.7-S.2-GLE.3EO.b.ii RWC10-GR.8-S.2-GLE.3EO.b.i Colorado Department of Education 10/24/11 Understand that language represents and constructs how readers perceive events, people, groups, and ideas; recognize positive and negative implications of language and identify how it can affect readers in different ways. Interpret figures of speech (e.g. verbal irony, puns) in context. (CCSS: L.8.5a) Grade 9 Reading Page 13 of 13