Name: ____________________________ Block: ______________________________ Chapter 14 Questions: Land-Based Powers on the Rise – Russia and East Asia (323 – 328) “The Russian Empire” 1. In what year did the Russian princes escape Mongol control? _____________________ 2. What major empire had the Russians aligned themselves with?_______________________ 3. What does Tsar mean? Why did Ivan III take this title? _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ 4. What was the role of the Cossacks in the expansion of the Russian frontiers? What did they receive in return? _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ 5. Describe Russia’s economic system under Ivan IV “The Terrible”. _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ 6. How did Ivan IV disrupt this established economic system? _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ 7. How did the Romanov family achieve power? _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ 8. What was Peter the Great’s years of rule? ________________________________________________ 9. Where did Peter put the greatest efforts in his building projects? Why did he do this? _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ 10. List the five ways Peter reformed the Russian military: a. ___________________________________________________________________________________ b. ___________________________________________________________________________________ c. ___________________________________________________________________________________ d. ___________________________________________________________________________________ e. ___________________________________________________________________________________ 11. List three social reforms Peter imposed on the Russian people: a. ___________________________________________________________________________________ b. ___________________________________________________________________________________ c. ___________________________________________________________________________________ 1 12. List the four bureaucratic reforms Peter made during his reign: a. _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ b. _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ c. _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ d. _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ 13. In what ways did both Peter and Catherine the Great continue traditional Russian roles of leadership? _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ 14. In what ways did both Peter and Catherine change the perspective of the Russian people? _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ 15. If you were to argue that Peter the Great was a failure what evidence would you use to do so? _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ _____________________________________________________________________________________ 2