Class Copy Body Book You will make a book containing 11 body systems. You will get to use this on your final exam. Purpose: Help students learn about their bodies and other organisms’ bodies by focusing on each body system and the organs that compose each system. Materials: 5 sheets of blank computer paper, 1 piece of construction paper, pens, pencils, map colors or markers, glitter, scissors, background information, and your biology book to aid in identification. Procedure 1. 2. 3. Obtain 5 sheets of computer paper and fold them into a book by means of hamburger folding. Get a piece of construction paper. Fold like #1. Design a cover page of your “book” that represents what the book is about. Answer all of the questions in complete sentences. Nervous System (pg 836-841 and 847850)(10A,10C,11A) Page 1 1. Define the CNS (central nervous system). 2. Define the PNS (peripheral nervous system). 3. What are the 3 types of neurons? 4. Define (a.)synapse, (b.)terminal and (c.)neurotransmitter. 5. How many neurons does the brain contain? 6. What are the brain’s 3 main structures and their function? Page 2 1. You will color and label pg 838 the neuron cut-out picture or draw and label your own. Skeletal System (pg 954-957) (10C) Page 3 1. Describe the basic function. 2. How many bones are there in a human skeleton? 3. Define (a.) Vertebrae (b.) Cartilage (c.) Joint (d.) Ligament 4. List the 5 main types of joints and list the examples for each. Page 4 1. Color and label the Joint Pic cutout picture. Pg 957 Integumentary System (pg 967-969) (2G,10A,10C) Page 5 1. Describe the basic function. 2. What is Keratin? 3. How does your skin maintain homeostasis? 4. How many sweat glands does an average person have? 5. What are the two main layers of the skin? Describe both. Page 6 1. Color and label the skin cut-out picture. Pg 969 Muscular System (pg 960-962)(10A,10C,11A) Page 7 (ONE page only) 1. Describe the basic function. 2. List the 3 types of muscle tissue and give a brief description for each. 3. How does a muscle contract? 4. Define (a.)Myofibrils (b.)Sarcomere (c.)Actin (d.)Myosin Immune System (pg 903-930) (9A) Page 8 (ONE page only) 1. Describe the basic function. 2. What are the 6 main types of white blood cells and their roles in fighting infection? 3. Define (a.)T cells (b.) B cells(c.)antibodies. 4. What is passive immunity and active immunity Class Copy Circulatory System (pg 870-873 and 877) (4B,10A,10C) Page 9 1. Describe the basic function. 2. What is the function of the (a.)heart (b.)arteries (c.)veins (d.)capillaries 3. How many beats does your heart beat each day? 4. What is your “heartbeat”? 5. Circulation Through the Heart: Describe the pathway of a drop of blood through the heart from the right atrium to the aorta. 6. What is Pulmonary Circulation? 7. What is Systemic Circulation? Page 10 1. Color and label the heart cut-out picture and show the blood flow. Explain the process from the body to lungs and from the lungs to body. Pg 879 Respiratory System (pg 870-874) (4B,10A,10C) Page 11 1. Describe the basic function of the respiratory system. 2. What is the function of the lungs? 3. Define (a.)trachea (b.)alveoli (c.)diaphragm 4. Gas exchange in the lung is based on what 3 principles? 5. List and describe 2 respiratory diseases. Page 12 1. Color and label the respiratory cutout picture. Pg 971 Digestive System (933-936) (9A,9C,10A,10C) Page 13 1. Describe the basic function. 2. The entire digestion process takes how many hours per meal? 3. What is the role of the stomach? 4. The walls of the stomach contains 3 layers of smooth muscle and how often does it contract? 5. What is chyme? 6. Pg 928-932 What are the 6 types of nutrients that help to maintain homeostasis? 7. What is a calorie? Page 14 1. Color and label the digestive cutout picture. Pg 933 Excretory System (pg 942-944) (10A,10C) Page 15 1. Describe the basic function. 2. Describe the function of the (a.)kidneys (b.)ureter (c)urinary bladder. 3. In 3 ways how do the kidneys maintain homeostasis? 4. What is kidney dialysis and what is the process? Page 16 1. Color and label the Kidney cut out. Pg 942-943 Endocrine System pg (858-863) (4B,10A,10C,11A) Page 17 (ONE page only) 1. Describe the basic function. 2. Define (a.)hormones (b.)glands 3. Where are these located and what is there purpose (a.) hypothalamus (b.) pituitary gland (c.) thyroid gland (d.) adrenal glands (e.) pancreas Reproductive System (pg 976 and 984) Page 18 (ONE page only) 1. Describe the basic function. 2. Define puberty. 3. Define STD and give at least 2 examples. 4. Color and Label picture at the bottom of the page. Pg 977-978