Review: TIDES SEASONS MOON PHASES WHY DO WE HAVE TWO (2) HIGH TIDES AND TWO (2) LOW TIDES EACH DAY? What causes tides? Generally occurs twice a day two High Tides and two Low Tides CHALLENGE QUESTION: 2/27/15 • WHY DO WE HAVE TWO (2) HIGH TIDES AND TWO (2) LOW TIDES EACH DAY? • EARTH AND MOON CONSTANT MOVING – CONSTANT MOVEMENT RESULTS IN CHANGE OF TIDES HIGH LOW • NEAP (90) • SPRING (180) Direct Indirect Summer Solstice June 21 First day of Summer Winter Solstice December 21 First day of Winter Longest day of the year Shortest day of the year •Axis tilted toward Sun •Summer for 3 months •Direct sunlight •Longer days; shorter nights •Warmer temperatures •Axis tilted away from Sun •Winter for 3 months •Indirect sunlight •Shorter days; longer nights •Cooler temperatures Vernal Equinox March 20 First day of Spring Autumnal Equinox September 22 First day of Fall •Axis is parallel to the sun •Both hemispheres get equal amount of sunlight March 21 Vernal Equinox December 21 Winter Solstice June 21 Summer Solstice Spins (rotates to the East) September 21 Autumnal Equinox 3RD QUARTER WANING GIBBOUS WANING CRESCENT FULL MOON NEW MOON WAXING GIBBOUS 1ST QUARTER WAXING CRESCENT