Unit 7 Common Assessment Review 6.10B – Classify rocks as igneous, metamorphic, and sedimentary 6.10A – Build a model to represent layers of the earth 1. Identify the names of the following sections (layers) of the earth and describe their state of matter/what they are made of in the boxes provided. 4. Fill in the missing information in the table below to describe the different types of rocks, how they are formed, and where they are found: Type of Rock Location How they are formed Igneous Located near a volcano on the surface of the earth Magma erupts to the surface and cools down quickly Metamorphic Deep within the earth. Heat and pressure Sedimentary Found in a cliff wall; could contain fossils. Sediments of the earth (including sand, small rocks, and fossils) form layers on one another 2. The lithosphere layer of the earth includes what layer or layers of the earth? Uppermost solid mantle and the crust (Tectonic Plates are made of this) The asthenosphere is the upper part of which layer of the earth? The mantle. The crust is NOT included in the asthenosphere. 3. Which layer of the earth is liquid? The outer core… it is the only liquid layer of the earth. 5. Read the descriptions of the following rocks to decide what type of rock they may be. Type of Rock How the rocks are formed Sedimentary Igneous Metamorphic Pebbles are pushed and cemented together. Melted rock cools and hardens quickly. Limestone rock experiences heat and pressure. 6.10C – Identify the name and location of tectonic plates 6. Label the tectonic plates in the blank rectangles provided. Unit 7 Common Assessment Review 6.10D – The effects of tectonic plates on the earth’s landforms 7. The squares in the following diagrams represent the movement of tectonic plates. What landform would result from each example? Earthquake or fault line Ridge, rift, sea floor spreading or valley. Mountain range, volcano, subduction or trench 8. The following diagram shows two tectonic plates colliding. What will happen to the magma beneath the crust after this plate movement occurs? The magma may rise to the earth’s surface. What landform might this produce? Volcano