The Bill Of Rights The first 10 amendments to the Constitution The 1st Amendment • Freedom of: – Religion – Assembly – Press – Petition – Speech nd 2 Amendment • The right to bear arms rd 3 Amendment • No quartering of troops in private homes during peacetime th 4 Amendment • No searches or seizures of property without a valid warrant describing the place to be searched and the object to be seized. th 5 Amendment • Must be indicted (grand jury) - formally accused of a crime • No double jeopardycannot be tried twice for the same crime 5th Amendment You do not have to testify against your self. Cannot be forced to incriminate yourself (give evidence that will point to your guilt). th 6 Amendment • Right to a fair and speedy trial: • Told the charges against themselves • Impartial jury • Trial held in district of crime th 6 Amendment • Confront witnesses against themselves • Subpoena witnesses for themselves • Have an attorney th 7 Amendment • The right to have a jury in a civil trial th 8 Amendment • Bail and/or punishment cannot be cruel or unusual Silent 9th Amendment The enumeration in the Constitution, of certain rights, shall not be construed to deny or disparage others retained by the people. • Any individual right not protected in the Bill of rights are protected here in the 9th amendment RIGHTS th 10 Amendment • All power not delegated (given) to the Federal government is reserved (saved) for the state governments. CIVIL WAR AMENDMENTS Civil War Amendments • 13th amendment• Former slaves are now free • No slavery allowed in the U.S. and territories Civil War Amendments • 14th Amendment • All former slaves are citizens • All born or naturalized citizens are entitled to due process of law Civil War Amendments • 15th Amendment • All males 21 years or older are eligible to vote regardless of former conditions of servitude, race, or creed.