College of Medicine Florida State University Professionalism at FSU COM Christopher A. Leadem, Ph.D. & Robert Campbell, M.D. Division of Student Affairs & Admissions The Medical Profession An occupation whose core element is work based upon the mastery of a complex body of knowledge and skills. It is a vocation in which knowledge of some department of science or learning or the practice of an art founded upon it is used in the service of others. Its members are governed by codes of ethics and profess a commitment to competence, integrity and morality, altruism, and the promotion of the public good within their domain. These commitments form the basis of a social contract between a profession and society, which in return grants the profession a monopoly over the use of its knowledge base, the right to considerable autonomy in practice and the privilege of self-regulation. Professions and their members are accountable to those served and to society.* *, From “Profession”: A Working Definition for Medical Educators, Cruess et al., Teaching & Learning in Medicine 16:74, 2013 Professionalism The key elements of professionalism in medicine* • Altruism- serve the interests of the patient above your own selfinterest • Accountability- to patients, society and the profession • Excellence- conscientious effort to exceed ordinary expectations and to make a commitment to life-long learning • Duty- free acceptance of a commitment to service • Honor & Integrity- consistent regard for the highest standards of behavior and the refusal to violate personal and professional codes • Respect for Others- (patients, families, professional colleagues) is the essence of humanism *, From the American Board of Internal Medicine, Project Professionalism, 1994 Societal Contract “With great power comes great responsibility.” You are in a guild now. It is no longer about you…it’s about your patients THE FLORIDA STATE UNIVERSITY COLLEGE of MEDICINE STUDENT HANDBOOK 2012-2013 The Florida State University College of Medicine Student Handbook is published annually by the College of Medicine Division of Student Affairs. Information contained in this handbook is subject to change. Honor Code The Florida State University College of Medicine expects students to be honest in all of their class work. In addition to academic honesty, we expect a high standard of personal and professional conduct in the physicians we aspire to train. AAMC’s COMPACT BETWEEN TEACHERS AND LEARNERS IN MEDICINE* *, Adopted by FSU’s College of Medicine faculty in 2002 Commitments of Faculty We pledge our utmost effort to ensure that all components of the educational program for students are of high quality. • As mentors for our student colleagues, we maintain high professional standards in all of our interactions with patients, colleagues, and staff. • We respect all students as individuals, without regard to gender, race, national origin, religion, or sexual orientation; we will not tolerate anyone who manifests disrespect or who expresses biased attitudes towards any student or resident. • We pledge that students will have sufficient time to fulfill personal and family obligations, to enjoy recreational activities, and to obtain adequate rest; we monitor and, when necessary, reduce the time required to fulfill educational objectives, including time required for “call” on clinical rotations, to ensure students’ well being. • Commitments of Faculty (con’t) • In nurturing both the intellectual and the personal development of students, we celebrate expressions of professional attitudes and behaviors, as well as achievement of academic excellence. • We do not tolerate any abuse or exploitation of students. • We encourage any student who experiences mistreatment or who witnesses unprofessional behavior to report the facts immediately to appropriate faculty or staff; we treat all such reports as confidential and do not tolerate reprisals or retaliations of any kind. Examples of inappropriate behaviors are: • Physical punishment or physical threats • Sexual harassment • Discrimination based on race, religion, sex, sexual orientation, national or ethnic origin, age, disability • Repeated episodes of psychological punishment of a student by a particular superior (e.g. public humiliation, threats and intimidation, removal of privileges) • Grading used to punish a student rather than to evaluate objective performance • Assigning tasks for punishment rather than to evaluate objective performance • Requiring the performance of personal services • Taking credit for another individual’s work • Intentional neglect or intentional lack of communication. From: 2011/12 FSU COM Student Handbook FSU Sexual Harassment Policy ☤ (3) DEFINITION. Sexual harassment is defined as unwelcome sexual advances, requests for sexual favors, and other verbal or physical conduct of a sexual nature directed at an employee or student by another when: (a) submission to such conduct is made either explicitly or implicitly a term or condition of employment, academic status, receipt of University services, participation in University activities and programs, or affects the measure of a student's academic performance; or, (b) submission to or rejection of such conduct is used as the basis for a decision affecting employment, academic status, receipt of services, participation in University activities and programs, or the measure of a student's academic performance; or, (c) such conduct has the purpose or effect of unreasonably interfering with employment opportunities, work or academic performance or creating an intimidating, hostile, or offensive work or educational environment. From: http://www.auditservices.fsu.edu/sh/policy.html Commitments of Students • • • • • We pledge our utmost effort to acquire the knowledge, skills, attitudes, and behaviors required to fulfill all educational objectives established by the faculty. We cherish the professional virtues of honesty, compassion, integrity, fidelity, and dependability. We pledge to respect all faculty members and all students as individuals, without regard to gender, race, national origin, religion, or sexual orientation. As physicians in training, we embrace the highest standards of the medical profession and pledge to conduct ourselves accordingly in all of our interactions with patients, colleagues, and staff. In fulfilling our own obligations as professionals, we pledge to assist our fellow students in meeting their professional obligations, as well. Grading Policy ☤ Years 1 & 2 • Pass-Fail • Must pass all required courses ☤ Years 3 & 4 • Honors-Pass-Fail • Must pass all required courses • Narrative evaluations ☤ Medical Student Performance Evaluation Evaluation & Promotion Committee ☤ ☤ ☤ Charged with reviewing all students’ academic progress Composed of faculty Probation • A grade other than honors or pass in any course or clerkship. • Displaying behavior that is unacceptable or unprofessional, and fails to meet the level of professionalism reasonably expected of medical students and future physicians, provided that some behaviors may be so egregious as to justify immediate dismissal of a medical student. Evaluation & Promotion Committee ☤ The SEPC may, at its discretion, require an adjustment of academic load, repetition, dismissal or other change of status for any of the following academic situations: • Failure to pass all courses/clerkships while on probation. • Two or more failures in required courses/clerkships. • Displaying behavior that is unacceptable or unprofessional, and fails to meet the level of professionalism reasonably expected of medical students and future physicians. Attendance Policy ☤ You are responsible for attending: • • • • • ☤ Small groups Team-based learning sessions Labs Clinical experiences Exams Lecture attendance is encouraged but not mandatory unless: • Lectures with outside speakers or patients • Course events may require attendance AAMC Matriculating Student Questionnaire You will soon be receiving emails from the AAMC to complete the Matriculating Student Questionnaire. Please fill it out (~20 minutes to complete) Dr. Robert Campbell Facebook Myspace Yammer YouTube LinkedIn Blogger Twitter Facebook: “I peed.” (social networking) Youtube: “Look at this pee!” (video) Twitter: “I need to pee.” (microblog) Linkedin: “I am good at peeing.” (business networking) Foursquare: “This is where I peed.” (location) Fluid and constantly changing based on new technology, websites, etc. Glossary of Social Media Terms: http://www.socialbrite.org/sharing-center/glossary/ 20 everything that’s already in the world when you’re born is just normal; anything that gets invented between then and before you turn thirty is incredibly exciting and creative and with any luck you can make a career out of it; anything that gets invented after you’re thirty is against the natural order of things and the beginning of the end of civilization as we know it until it’s been around for about ten years when it gradually turns out to be alright really. Douglas Adams. How to Stop Worrying and Learn to Love the Internet. 1999. http://www.douglasadams.com/dna/19990901-00-a.html 21 Make connections between people Improved communication for events Opportunity to create a positive self-image Social outlet Collaborative learning Share educational experiences Educate patients Social Media blurs the line between your professional and personal life Social contract Sacred public trust Confidentiality HIPPA Poor social image Birthdates Political Views Location Sexual Preference Information Cell Phone Numbers Pictures Findings •78/130 Medical Schools Responded •60% (47/78) incidents of student unprofessional posting •Violations of patient confidentiality 13% •Profanity 52% •Discriminatory language 48% •Depiction of intoxication 39% •Sexually suggestive material 38% •Of the 45 schools that reported: •30 (67%) gave warnings •3 reported student dismissal (7%) Online posting of Unprofessional Content by Medical Students JAMA 2009;302:1309-1315 Looked up the names of 800 medical students and residents on facebook and found 362 profiles (44.5%) Only 37% made private 6% revealed home address Over 50 percent included sexual orientation and political positions Randomly selected 10 students 7 had picture of drinking alcohol and inferences to excessive drinking 3 had joined groups that could be interpreted as sexist (Physicians looking for trophy wives in training) or racially charged (I should have gone to a blacker college) The Intersection of Online Social Networking with Medical Professionalism – Journal of General Internal Medicine Volume 23, Number 7, July 2008 338 doctors in University of Otago in 2006 65% had facebook 27% had no privacy Half the photos showed alcohol with 10% showing evidence of intoxication Belonged to groups such as: Perverts united’ ‘F*** medicine - I want to be a ninja’, which was ‘dedicated to medics who are sick and tired of the prospect of a hideously long training time, lack of respect, poor hours and rectal exams on elderly gentlemen’. MEDICAL EDUCATION 2010; 44: 805–813 Robert Lindeman, M.D. Malpractice suit involving a 12-year-old patient Anonymous blog Ridiculed the plaintiff's case Ridiculed the plaintiff's lawyer Revealed the defense strategy Accused members of the jury for dozing Asked of he was Dr. Flea – settled the next day Patients on social media Professors on social media Selection of applicants to college and to residency The social contract with society Use social media Understand the implications and your duty Think before you post Once you post content, you relinquish control of its proliferation forever Even the strictest privacy settings do not ensure total security Never reveal confidential or exclusive information on the Internet Respect copyrighted material and post only with consent of the owner References to staff, faculty, students, or any person or organization associated with FSU (including competitors) must be truthful and respectful Refrain from posting pictures or posts that you may regret