AP History Mr. Dunn Chapter 6 Study Guide The Constitution and the New Republic 1780’s-1800 Important Terms, People, and Ideas Weaknesses with Articles Alexander Hamilton James Madison General description of Delegates Virginia Plan New Jersey Plan Great Compromise 3/5 Compromise Trade Compromise James Madison Sovereignty Separation of Powers Checks and Balances Republic Federalism Ratification process Federalists Federalist Papers Anti-Federalists Anti-Federalist arguments Bill of Rights Cabinet Hamilton’s Plan Bank of the United States Federalist Party Jefferson’s views Republican Party First Party System 1. Where did the people want the political power to be centered? Why? 2. Why did the following groups want a new government? American manufacturers Land Speculators Large property owners 3. Who wrote the Virginia Plan? 4. Who introduced the Virginia Plan? 5. Who wrote the New Jersey Plan? 6. Why is neither the state nor national governments sovereign? Whiskey Rebellion Citizen Genet Jay’s Treaty Pinckney’s Treaty Washington’s Farewell Address John Adams XYZ Affair Quasi War with France Alien and Sedition Acts Virginia and Kentucky Resolutions nullification Revolution of 1800 Midnight appointments 7. What is implied by the idea that the Constitution is the Supreme law of the land? 8. Describe Madison’s argument for a large Republic. 9. Describe the change in the ratification process the delegates made. 10. What did the Federalists believe in? 11. Name the prominent men who supported the Federalists. 12. What were the Federalist Papers and who wrote them? 13. Describe the arguments of the Antifederalists. 14. What was the biggest complaint of the Antifederalists? 15. What is the Bill of Rights? 16. Describe the basic beliefs of the Federalist Party. 17. Who was the head of the Federalist Party? 18. Describe the basic beliefs of the Republican Party. 19. Who was the head of the Republican Party? 20. Who did Hamilton believe needed to support the government? 21. Describe Hamilton’s plan concerning public and state debt. 22. What did he hope to accomplish through his debt plan? 23. What did Hamilton hope to accomplish by establishing a national bank? 24. Describe the new taxes proposed by Hamilton. 25. Describe the Federalist vision for America. 26. Describe the deal surrounding the new location of the capital. 27. Which parts of Hamilton’s plan were passed? 28. What was the first party system? 29. Describe Jefferson’s views on agriculture and industry. 30. When did the following states join the union? Vermont Kentucky Tennessee 31. Describe the important issue involving Native Americans that was missing from the Constitution. 32. Describe the threat to neutrality posed by Citizen Genet. 33. Describe the process of nullification. 34. Give an example of the division in Congress caused by the Alien and Sedition Acts. 35. Describe the complication in the election of 1800 and the resolution of the complication.