Differences between the North and South Objective: Geography of the North Climate – frozen winters; hot/humid summers Natural features: Geography of the South coastline: _________________________ – fishermen, shipbuilding (i.e. Boston) inland: rocky soil – farming hard; turned to ___________________ ____________________ (timber for shipbuilding) Climate – mild winters; long, hot, humid summers Natural features: Economy of the North coastline: ___________________________________ (rice & sugarcane, fishing) inland: indigo, ______________________, & corn __________________________________ inland! _______________________________: Introduction of the Machine products were made _______________________________________ _________________________________________________________________ Economy _______________________!!! Economy of the South _____________________: Plantations and Slaves White Southerners made living off ________________________ ____________________________ – Eli Whitney cotton made _______________________ more important cotton spread west, so slavery ___________________________ Transportation of the North ________________________ – better roads; inexpensive way to deliver products ______________________ – river travels fast; steamboat (i.e. Erie Canal) ____________________ – steam- powered machine (fastest transportation and travels across land) Transportation of the South ______________! Southern rivers made water travel easy and cheap (i.e. _________________________) Southern town sprang up along _____________________ Society of the North – _______________________ Maine to Iowa Black Northerners free but not equal (i.e. segregation) worked as laborers & servants White Northerners most lived on farms children expected to help with harvesting cities next to _________________________________ Society of the South – _______________________ Maryland to Florida & west to Texas Black Southerners small minority free (live separate, wear special badges) – skilled crafts people or servants __________________ – cooks, carpenters, blacksmiths, nurse maids/nannies, MOST ________________________ White Southerners Summary: measured wealth in terms of ______________________________