First English Settlements Objective: Why move to the colonies? Push __________________________________ ______________________________________________________ Revolution _____________________________ Weather Pull ___________________ (religious and political) New life Jobs Land _________________________ __________________________ supported plan for colonies England plans colonies ______________________- written contract giving certain rights to persons or groups Jamestown founded in 1607 (_______________________ English colony) charter from the _______________________________ hoped to make _______________________________ Difficult at first because… ______________ land poor water ________________________ greed for gold low on food (2/3 __________________) no trade cold winter Jamestown succeeds adapted to land _________________________ brought in money 1619: brought _______________ to help work ____________________________ (Representatives) established House of Burgesses ________________________________________________ in America elected reps met once a year to make laws Plymouth *Separatists 1620 wanted to ___________________________________ in England and worship as they pleased (_____________________) Mayflower ________________ that brought them to America Mayflower Compact document signed aboard the Mayflower to ______________ __________________ in the colonies Difficult at first because… __________________ disease Natives no trade, originally women were ____________________ Plymouth succeeds ____________________________________________to raise crops First ______________________________________ land ownership ______________________________, and hunting Famous People of the English American Colonies Captain ______________________ – established 1st permanent colony in Jamestown, VA; saved the colony with work and order befriended ______________________ & Powhatan Chief She marries John Rolfe (brought tobacco) William Penn – _____________; founded Pennsylvania; pacifism (_________________) Roger Williams – created Rhode Island colony; practiced _______________________ & dealing fair with Natives; Religious Leader __________________________ – pioneer settler of Massachusetts, Rhode Island, & New Netherlands; because __________________________________________, they banned her from the colony; Religious Leader; challenge authority – ______________________) ____________________ – led Puritans to the New World, joined Massachusetts Bay Colony; Religious Leader; “__________________________” _______________________ – well off; men given property by People in the New World the governor (person in charge of the colony) African Americans – ______________; 1st brought here by the Dutch women – ___________________; were not men’s equal Native Americans – “___________________”; not real people ________________________ – in exchange for being brought to the new world, a person would ____________________ (approximately 5 years); not permanent slaves Differences between NE, M, S colonies New England ___________________________, ____________, craftsmen (ship builders), triangle trade, small farms, _____________ _________________________ Middle Craftsmen, __________________, corn, cattle, __________ South ____________________, Plantations (___________________), _______________________, Tobacco Summary: