Supplemental Data Purine metabolism, recovery, and parallelism were assessed as described in the Figure Legend. Supplemental Figure 1. Metabolism and recovery of purines in sputum. A. To assess metabolism, sputum samples were obtained and processed as described in the methods both with and without addition of 0.32% sodium citrate (n=4). Samples were then incubated at 37 ºC for 30 minutes after addition of~50,000 cpm of [3H] ATP, and concentrations of [3H]-purines analyzed by HPLC as previously described (32). A significant fraction of the [3H] ATP was metabolized predominantly to [3H] ADP, and this metabolism could be reduced (though not eliminated) by addition of sodium citrate. B. To assess purine recovery, equal amounts of [3H] ATP were added to control sputum, CF sputum, and buffer (n=3 each). The samples were processed as described in Methods, and total [3H]-purine counts determined as above. Recovery was defined as the percentage of counts recovered in sputum compared to buffer and was equivalent in both control and CF sputa. C. To assess parallelism, 1 µM ATP was added to sputum supernatants from CF subjects and buffer (HBSS) (n=3 each), and the samples were serially diluted in buffer to 1:10 and 1:100 of the initial concentration. Adenyl purines were measured by etheno-derivatization and HPLC as described in Methods. The measured ATP concentrations were strongly correlated with predicted ATP concentrations in both sputa and buffer samples, indicating that sputum supernatant matrix did not impact measurement of ATP.