Honors College Chemistry (AP) SC77W– General Chemistry I & II Dobson High School Course Syllabus 2010-11 Class Meeting Academic Year: 2010-11 Days: M-F 9:49 a.m. – 10:36 a.m. (2nd hour) Instructor: Mr. Hayes Best time to call M - F 6:15 – 7:50 a.m. Office Hours: M - F, 1:10 – 2:01 (5th hr.) Dobson High School Room, B-510 1501 W. Guadalupe Rd, Mesa, AZ 85202 Text: Suggested Additional Text Zumdahl, Steven S. and Susan A,. Chemistry, 5th edition. Houghton Mifflin Company, Boston, 2000 Fast Track To a 5 (supplemental handbook) Preparing for the AP* chemistry Examination: To accompany Chemistry 6th & 7th editions by Zumdahl and Zumdahl Course Description SC77W A detailed study of the principles of chemistry designed for science majors and students in pre-professional curricula. Prerequisites: a grade of B- or better in SC72W and at least a B+ grade or better for regular high school chemistry and completion of intermediate algebra or the equivalent. Course Description SC77W A study of the chemical properties of the major groups of elements, equilibrium theory, thermodynamics, electrochemistry and other selected topics. Prepares students for all sophomore chemistry courses. Prerequisites: Successful completion of a full year of chemistry at suggested grade. Attendance Policy Attendance is important in this course. If you are absent on exam day, you must take the test within two days. Dobson’s attendance policy will be followed. Disability Statement The school will make reasonable accommodations for persons with documented disabilities. Students should notify Student Services and the instructor of any special needs. AP Chemistry Syllabus 1 Evaluation Exams: There will be an exam at the end of each unit. At the end of each semester a final exam will be given during the regularly scheduled final exam period. Quizzes and Homework: Homework assignments are included in each unit. There will be regular quizzes over the homework assignments. Any late assignment will be marked down. No late assignments will be accepted after completion of the unit. Grades for Course: Unit Exams & quizzes Labs & Homework Final Exam 60% 25% 15% 100% Grades will be determined by the following scale: A: 90-100% B:80-89% C:70-79% D:60-69% F :0-59% Reminder: This is a weighted course and student must earn at least a C- to obtain credit. No credit allowed for grades below a C-. Course Goals and Objectives 1. Define chemistry and describe its main branches. 2. Use the Factor-Label (Dimensional Analysis) Method in solving chemistry-related problems. 3. Use metric and SI systems of units 4. Classify matter as elements, compounds or mixtures. 5. Write formulas for and give names of simple inorganic compounds. 6. Classify a property or change as physical or chemical. 7. Complete and balance chemical equations. 8. Write a net ionic equation from a given reaction. 9. Determine the empirical and molecular formula from percentage composition or mass data. 10. Perform calculations using the mole concept of mass and number. 11. Identify substances as electrolytes or non-electrolytes. 12. Define the relationships between matter and energy. 13. Calculate heats of reaction from calorimeter data and/or bond energies. AP Chemistry Syllabus 2 14. Solve problems involving energy changes that result from physical state changes and from chemical reactions. 15. Apply Hess's Law to a given set of equations. 16. Solve stoichiometry problems, including problems involving solutions and heats of reaction. 17. Deduce the electronic structure of atoms and show the relationship between electronic structure and the chemical properties of atoms. 18. Describe the properties of metallic and non-metallic elements. 19. Use the Periodic Table to estimate the properties of elements and compounds. 20. Describe the properties of ionic and covalent compounds. 21. Write the electron dot structure for an atom, ion, ionic formula, or a covalently bonded species. 22. Use the concepts of electronegativity and bond polarity in conjunction with VSEPR Theory to predict the shapes and polarities of simple ions and molecules. 23. Describe chemical bonding in terms of Valence Bond Theory and Molecular Orbital Theory. 24. Solve problems involving the Ideal Gas Laws. 25. Describe the physical states of matter with the aid of the Kinetic Molecular Theory. 26. Classify a crystal as molecular, ionic, covalent or metallic. 27. Classify intermolecular forces in a given substance as ionic, covalent, London, dipoledipole, hydrogen bonding, or metallic. 28. Describe the properties of solutions 29. Describe the progress of a chemical reaction in terms of Collision Theory or Transition State Theory. 30. Determine the rate law expression and the order of a reaction with respect to a reactant and order. 31. Determine whether a proposed mechanism agrees with the rate law for a reaction. 32. Estimate the influence of temperature, catalyst, pressure and concentrations of reactants on reaction rate and on position of equilibrium. 33. Write correct equilibrium expressions and calculate the value of K, or calculate concentrations of reactants and products at equilibrium. AP Chemistry Syllabus 3 34. Solve problems involving the formation and dissolving of precipitates. 35. Solve equilibrium problems involving weak acids, weak bases, and buffer systems. 36. Calculate pH and pOH of a given solution or mixture of solutions. 37. State the three laws of thermodynamics. 38. Calculate changes in enthalpy, free energy, and entropy from appropriate thermodynamic data. 39. Predict the spontaneity of chemical reactions from thermodynamic data. 40. Complete and balance redox equations. 41. Solve problems involving Faraday's Law of Electrolysis. 42. Use the Nernst Equation to calculate cell potentials. 43. Complete and write nuclear reactions 44. Compare and contrast chemical and nuclear reactions. 45. Describe applications of radiochemistry. AP Chemistry Syllabus 4 AP Lab Syllabus Course Description Laboratory experience in support of SC77W. Prerequisites: SC72W or equivalent Lab experience from SC71 consists of application of lecture content to related chemistry experiments. Attendance Policy Attendance is important in this course. If you miss a lab it must be made up promptly while the lab set-up is still available. After the class has finished and the lab set-up has been taken down no make-ups will be permitted Safety Regulations Arizona Statute ARS 15-151 specifies that every student, teacher, and visitor must wear appropriate protective eyewear while participating in or when observing vocational, technical, industrial arts activities involving exposure to: molten metals, molten materials; cutting, shaping and grinding of materials; heat treatment; tempering or kiln firing of any metal or other materials; welding fabrication processes; explosive materials; caustic solutions, and radioactive materials If you are not wearing goggles while in the lab area when any lab work is in progress you will be asked to leave the lab area, and you will lose credit for the lab. If you behave in an unsafe manner, do not follow directions, or disrupt another student’s work, you will not continue the lab and will lose credit for the lab. Evaluation You will be assigned to a lab group. You will perform the lab cooperatively with your group and you may work together on analyzing the results. However, you will write and be responsible for submitting your own individual lab report for each lab. No late assignments will be accepted after completion of the unit. Lab Goals & Objectives 1. 2. 3. 4. Record observations accurately, using appropriate chemical terminology. Use scientific measuring devices to obtain chemical data. Apply principles, concepts, and procedures of chemistry to lab experiments. Use scientific method in interpreting chemical data to arrive at rational conclusions. 5. Use lab equipment properly to perform a variety of chemical procedures and techniques. This syllabus is subject to modification as determined by the instructor AP Chemistry Syllabus 5