IS IT CONSTITUTIONAL? - pretest Directions: Each of the following situations involves an aspect of state action and religion. Circle “No” if you believe the state’s action does not violate the principle of separation of church and state, and “Yes” if you believe that it does. Yes No 1. Does a state violate the Constitution when it grants tax exemptions to religious organizations for property used exclusively for religious worship? Yes No 2. Does a state violate the Constitution when it requires that, as a condition for holding public office, state officials must declare a belief in the existence of God? Yes No 3. Does a state violate the Constitution when it bars members of the clergy from serving as members of its state legislature? Yes No 4. Does a state violate the Constitution when its state legislature opens its sessions with prayer and pays chaplains for this service? Yes No 5. Does a state violate the Constitution when it uses public funds to provide bus transportation for students attending non-public church-sponsored elementary and high schools? Yes No 6. Does a state violate the Constitution when it requires students in the public schools to salute the American flag and recite the Pledge of Allegiance? Yes No 7. Does a state violate the Constitution when it requires teachers to read aloud passages from the Bible and students to recite in unison the Lord’s Prayer at the opening of each school day? Yes No 8. Does a state violate the Constitution when it requires moments of silence for voluntary prayer at the opening of each school day? Yes No 9. Does a state violate the Constitution when it requires that a copy of the Ten Commandments be posted in each public school classroom? Yes No 10. Does a state violate the Constitution when it uses public money to buy a nativity scene and displays it on private land along with secular symbols of the Christmas season? US Government II – Halterman 8.02 Civil Rights and Civil Liberties CR.B.11.5