GOVERNMENT Vocabulary List Vocabulary Definition democracy a government where the people rule republic a government that is ruled by elected officials federal power of the national government is limited because people have rights minority a number or amount that is less than half of a total majority a number that is greater than half of a total jury a group of people who decide the outcome of a trial counties a division of land that often includes several cities legislative the lawmaking branch of government representatives having people who are chosen in elections to act or speak for or in support of the people who voted for them judicial of or relating to courts of law or judges symbols an action, object, event, etc., that expresses or represents a particular idea or quality pledge a serious promise or agreement memorials something (such as a monument or ceremony) that honors a person who has died or serves as a reminder of an event in which many people died vetoes a decision by a person in authority to not allow or approve something (such as a new law) budget an amount of money available for spending that is based on a plan for how it will be spent bills a written description of a new law that is being suggested and that the lawmakers of a country, state, etc., must vote to accept before it becomes law motto a short sentence or phrase that expresses a rule guiding the behavior of a particular person or group