SPANISH – WORLD LANGUAGE INTRODUCTION TO PORTFOLIO RUBRIC Trait 1 Unacceptable Introduction to Portfolio Does not define the purpose of the portfolio. 2 Beginning Vaguely defines the purpose of the portfolio. 3 Developing Adequately defines the purpose of the portfolio. 4 Capable Clearly and accurately delineates the purpose of the portfolio. 5 Accomplished Defines the purpose of the TWS portfolio in a professional and articulate manner. There is no description (or a very poor one) of the learning outcomes selected. There is a brief description of outcomes, but the number is less than required. There is an acceptable description of learning outcomes. There is a specific There is an exemplary description of the description of the learning outcomes. outcomes. There are no connections made between the TWS elements and the College of Education Outcomes. The connections made between the elements of the TWS and the COE Outcomes are minimal The connections made between the elements of the TWS and the COE Outcomes are satisfactory. The connections made between the elements of the TWS and the College of Education Outcomes are clear. The connections made between the elements of the TWS and the COE Outcomes are clear and focused. There is no description of the TWS portfolio organization. The description of the organization of the TWS portfolio is vague and not easily understood. The description of the TWS portfolio organization is acceptable. The description of the TWS portfolio organization is logical and in an easy to understand format. The description of the organization is excellent, well thought out, and logical. PHILOSOPHY STATEMENT RUBRIC Trait Philosophy Statement 1 Unacceptable Offers no evidence that the candidate has the P-12 student as the focus. 2 Beginning Offers minimal evidence that the candidate has the P12 student as the focus. 3 Developing Offers adequate evidence that the candidate has the P-12 student as the focus. 4 Capable Offers significant evidence that the candidate has the P-12 student as the focus. 5 Accomplished Offers superior evidence that the candidate has the P-12 student as the focus. Offers no evidence that the SPECTRUM model is the framework Offers minimal evidence that the SPECTRUM model is the framework. Offers adequate evidence that the SPECTRUM model is the framework. Offers significant evidence that the SPECTRUM model is the framework. Offers superior evidence that the SPECTRUM model is the framework. Offers no evidence that the candidate understands theory and research. Offers minimal evidence that the candidate understands theory and research. Offers adequate evidence that the candidate understands theory and research. Offers significant evidence that the candidate understands theory and research. Offers superior evidence that the candidate understands theory and research. Offers no evidence that the candidate has gained insight into teaching and learning through field experiences and coursework. Offers minimal evidence that the candidate has gained insight into teaching and learning through field experiences and coursework. Offers adequate evidence that the candidate has gained insight into teaching and learning through field experiences and coursework. Offers significant evidence that the candidate has gained insight into teaching and learning through field experiences and coursework. Offers superior evidence that the candidate has gained insight into teaching and learning through field experiences and coursework. Contextual Factors Rubric TWS Standard: The teacher uses information about the learning/teaching context and student individual differences to set learning goals, plan instruction and assess learning. Rating → 1 2 3 4 5 Score Indicator ↓ Unacceptable Beginning Developing Capable Accomplished Displays no Displays minimal, Displays some Displays a Displays and explains knowledge of the irrelevant, or biased knowledge of the comprehensive an in-depth characteristics of the knowledge of the characteristics of understanding of the understanding of the community, school, characteristics of the the community, characteristics of the characteristics of the Knowledge of and classroom to community, school, and school, and community, school, community, school, Community, create a supportive classroom to create a classroom to create and classroom to and classroom to School and learning environment. supportive learning a supportive create a supportive create a supportive Classroom environment. learning learning learning environment Factors environment that environment that that may affect may affect learning. may affect learning. learning with specific data, cited sources, and/or statistics. Displays no Displays minimal, Displays general Displays general and Displays and explains knowledge of student stereotypical, or knowledge of specific knowledge in-depth knowledge of differences (e.g., irrelevant knowledge of student differences of student student differences (e.g., development, Knowledge of development, interests, student differences (e.g., (e.g., development, differences (e.g., development, interests, interests, culture, development, interests, culture, Characteristics culture, abilities/disabilities, culture, abilities/disabilities, interests, culture, abilities/disabilities, of Students diverse language abilities/disabilities, diverse language abilities/disabilities, diverse language learners). diverse language learners). diverse language learners). learners). learners). Fails to demonstrate Demonstrates general Demonstrates Articulates an Articulates general understanding of a understanding of a general understanding of and specific variety of approaches to understanding of a varied learning understanding of Knowledge of variety of approaches to learning among learning among students variety of modalities and varied learning Students’ students, e.g., multiple and may know one or approaches to multiple modalities and Varied two learning modalities learning among intelligences. multiple intelligences. Approaches to intelligences and/or learning modalities. but not a variety. students and can Learning distinguish between multiple modalities. Displays no knowledge of students’ skills, language acquisition at various Knowledge of developmental levels, Students’ and previous learning Skills and and does not indicate Prior Learning either is important. Identifies the value of understanding students’ skills, language acquisition at various developmental levels, and previous learning but demonstrates its importance for the whole class only. Does not provide implications for instruction and assessment based on student individual differences and community, school, and classroom characteristics or provides inappropriate implications. Provides minimal implications for instruction and assessment based on student individual differences and community, school, and classroom characteristics or provides inappropriate implications. Implications for Instructional Planning and Assessment Identifies the value of understanding students’ skills, language acquisition at various developmental levels, and previous learning for the group and individuals. Provides general implications for instruction and assessment based on student individual differences and community, school, or classroom characteristics. Displays knowledge of understanding students’ skills, language acquisition at various developmental levels, and previous learning, including special needs students. Articulates an indepth understanding of students’ skills, language acquisition at various developmental levels, and previous learning for the group and individuals including special needs students. Provides specific implications for instruction and assessment based on student individual differences and community, school, and classroom characteristics. Provides specific implications and analyzes decisions for instruction and assessment based on student individual differences (ELL and inclusion students) and community, school, and classroom characteristics. Learning Goals Rubric TWS Standard: The teacher sets significant, challenging, varied and appropriate learning goals. Rating → Indicator ↓ 1 Unacceptable Goals are not in evidence. 2 Beginning Goals reflect only one type or level of learning 3 Developing Goals reflect several types or levels of learning but lack significance or challenge Goals are vague or not in evidence. Goals are not stated clearly and are activities rather than learning outcomes. Goals are not developmentally appropriate; nor address pre-requisite knowledge, skills, experiences, or other student needs. Some of the goals are clearly stated as learning outcomes. Goals are not aligned with national, NJ standards or COE standards for foreign languages. Some goals are aligned with national, state or COE standards for foreign languages. Significance, Challenge and Variety Clarity Appropriateness for Students Alignment with National, State or Local Standards Goals presented are inappropriate for the class or set unrealistic expectations for students. Fails to develop goals aligned with national, state and COE standards for foreign languages. Some goals are developmentally appropriate and address some prerequisite knowledge, skills, experiences, and other student needs. 4 Capable Goals reflect several types or levels of learning and are significant and challenging. 5 Accomplished Goals are significant and challenge thought and expectations including three or more levels and types. Most of the goals are Goals are clearly clearly stated as stated in behavioral learning outcomes terms. Most goals are developmentally appropriate; addresses prerequisite knowledge, skills, experiences and other student needs are considered. Most of the goals are explicitly aligned with national, state and COE standards for foreign languages. Goals demonstrate realistic expectations for all students in addition to providing for students’ critical thinking and reflection. Goals are aligned with national, state, COE standards for foreign languages and are articulated, adapted, and integrated through the lesson presentations. Alignments are Score explained. Assessment Plan Rubric TWS Standard: The teacher sets significant, challenging, varied and appropriate learning goals. Rating → Indicator ↓ Alignment with Learning Goals and Instruction Clarity of Criteria and Standards for Performance Multiple Modes and Approaches 1 Unacceptable Minimal plans for pre and post assessments are provided; assessments do not measure foreign language (?) learning goals. The assessments contain no criteria for measuring student performance relative to the learning goals. The assessment plan fails to demonstrate evidence of student assessment other than after instructions. Limited knowledge of formal/informal assessments 2 Beginning Content and methods of assessment lack congruence with foreign language (?) learning goals or lack cognitive complexity. Assessments contain poorly stated criteria for measuring student performance leading to student confusion. The assessment plan includes only one assessment mode and does not assess students before, during, and after instruction. 3 Developing Some of the learning goals are assess through the assessment plan, but many are not congruent with foreign language (?) learning goals in content and cognitive complexity. 4 Capable Each of the learning goals is assessed through the assessment plan; assessments are congruent with the foreign language (?) learning goals in content and cognitive complexity. Assessment criteria have Assessment criteria are been developed, but they are clear and are explicitly not clear or are not linked to the learning explicitly linked to the goals. learning goals. 5 Accomplished All learning goals are assessed by the assessment plan, and provide students with constructive feedback on their foreign language (?) learning. Assessment criteria are linked to learning goals; accurately documenting student learning. The assessment plan includes multiple modes but all are either pencil/paper based (i.e., they are not performance assessments) and/or do not require the integration of knowledge, skills and critical thinking. The assessment plan uses formal/informal assessments and student’s selfassessments to assess student performance and effectiveness of the instructional sequence. It helps to implement purposeful measures. The assessment plan includes multiple assessment modes (including performance assessments, lab reports, research projects, etc.) and assesses student performance throughout the instructional sequence. Score Technical Soundness Adaptations Based on the Individual Needs of Students Assessments are not designed to measure lessons goals and objectives; scoring procedures are inaccurate. Assessments are not valid; scoring procedures are inaccurate; items or prompts are poorly written; directions and procedures are confusing to students. Assessments appear to have some validity. Some scoring procedures are explained; some items or prompts are clearly written; some directions and procedures are clear to students Teacher does not address or link assessments to identified contextual factors. Teacher does not adapt assessments to meet the individual needs of students or these assessments are inappropriate. Teacher makes adaptations to assessments that are appropriate to meet the individual needs of some students. Assessments appear to be valid; scoring procedures are explained; most items or prompts are clearly written; directions and procedures are clear to students. Assessments appear to be valid and clearly written. Assessments data used to document students’ strengths as well as opportunities for learning to determine the direction of instruction. Teacher makes Teacher’s adaptations to adaptations of assessments that are assessments for all appropriate to meet the students needs to be individual needs of most met. Adaptations students. are creative and show evidence of outstanding problem-solving skills by teacher candidate. Design for Instruction Rubric TWS Standard: The teacher designs instruction for specific learning goals, student characteristics and needs, and learning contexts. Rating → 1 2 3 4 5 Score Indicator ↓ Unacceptable Beginning Developing Capable Accomplished No lesson is Few lessons are Most lessons are All lessons are All lessons are linked to explicitly linked to explicitly linked to explicitly linked to explicitly linked to learning goal. learning goals. Few learning goals. Most learning goals. All learning goals, No learning learning activities, learning activities, learning activities, demonstrating Alignment assignments and assignments and assignments and critical thinking and with Learning activities are aligned to resources are aligned resources are aligned resources are aligned reflection in Goals learning goals. with learning goals. Not with learning goals. with learning goals. activities and all learning goals are Most learning goals are All learning goals are assignments. covered in the design. covered in the design. covered in the design. Teacher does Teacher’s use of content Teacher’s use of Teacher’s use of Teacher provides not demonstrate appears to contain content appears to be content appears to be cross-content purpose and numerous inaccuracies. mostly accurate. accurate. Focus of the approach to student Accurate relevancy of Content seems to be Shows some awareness content is congruent learning, stressing Representation content. viewed more as isolated of the big ideas or with the big ideas or depth and breadth of of Content skills and facts rather structure of the structure of the content. than as part of a larger discipline. discipline. conceptual structure. The lessons The lessons within the The lessons within the Most lessons within the All lessons within within the unit unit are not logically unit have some logical unit are logically the unit demonstrate do not organized organization and organized and appear how knowledge of demonstrate (e.g., sequenced). appear to be somewhat to be useful in moving content is created Lesson and useful in moving students toward and organized and Unit Structure knowledge of how content is students toward achieving the learning integrates knowledge created and achieving the learning goals. from other fields of developed. goals. content. A single, Little variety of Some variety in Significant variety Instructional Use of a instructional instruction, activities, instruction, activities, across instruction, strategic assignments Variety of modality is used assignments, and assignments, or activities, assignments, are varied to Instruction, with textbook resources. Heavy resources but with and/or resources. This accommodate Activities, reliance on textbook or limited contribution to variety makes a clear individual learners Assignments as only single resource (e.g., learning. contribution to and to achieve lesson and Resources reference. Use of Contextual Information and Data to Select Appropriate and Relevant Activities, Assignments and Resources Use of Technology Instruction has not been based upon knowledge of subject matter, students or preassessment data. Teacher does not use technology during instruction. work sheets). Instruction has been designed with very limited reference to contextual factors and pre-assessment data. Activities and assignments do not appear productive and appropriate for each student. Technology is inappropriately used and inappropriate rationale is provided. learning. Some instruction has Most instruction has been designed with been designed with reference to contextual reference to contextual factors and prefactors and preassessment data. Some assessment data. Most activities and activities and assignments appear assignments appear productive and productive and appropriate for each appropriate for each student. student. Teacher uses Teacher integrates technology but it does appropriate technology not make a significant that makes a significant contribution to contribution to teaching and learning teaching and learning or teacher provides or provides a strong limited rationale for not rationale for not using using technology. technology. goals. All instruction addresses the diverse needs of individual students and contextual factors of community, school and class. Teacher integrates a variety of media and technology into instruction and relates both directly to lesson goals. Instructional Decision-Making Rubric TWS Standard: The teacher uses on-going analysis of student learning to make instructional decisions. Rating → Indicator ↓ Sound Professional Practice Modifications Based on Analysis of Student Learning Congruence Between Modifications and Learning Goals 1 Unacceptable Instructional decisions are inappropriate for age of student, content, and community. 2 Beginning Many instructional decisions are inappropriate and not pedagogically sound. 3 Developing Instructional decisions are mostly appropriate, but some decisions are not pedagogically sound. 4 Capable Most instructional decisions are pedagogically sound (i.e., they are likely to lead to student learning). Teacher treats class as “one plan fits all” with no modifications. Fails to demonstrate evidence of instructional modifications. Limited modifications of the instructional plan have been made, to accommodate individual learners. Some modifications of the instructional plan are made to address individual student needs, but these are not based on the analysis of student learning, best practice, or contextual factors. Inappropriate modification in instruction. Modifications in instruction lack congruence with learning goals. Modifications in instruction are somewhat congruent with learning goals. Appropriate modifications of the instructional plan are made to address individual student needs. These modifications are informed by the analysis of student learning/performance, best practice, or contextual factors. Modifications in instruction are congruent with learning goals. 5 Accomplished Most instructional decisions are pedagogically sound and build on concepts and skills previously learned. Appropriate modifications of the plan are made to individualize instruction. Rational to improve student progress is provided. Modifications in instruction are congruent with learning goals and cites current research as the rationale for the modifications. Score Analysis of Student Learning Rubric TWS Standard: The teacher uses assessment data to profile student learning and communicate information about student progress and achievement. Rating → Indicator ↓ Clarity and accuracy of Presentation Alignment with Learning Goals 1 Unacceptable Presentation does not include data. 2 Beginning Presentation is not clear and accurate; it does not accurately reflect the data. 3 Developing Presentation is understandable and contains few errors. 4 Capable Presentation is easy to understand and contains no errors of presentation. Neither analysis of student learning nor visual representation is aligned with learning goals. Analysis of student learning is aligned with learning goals. Visual representations do not include whole class, sub-groups or individual students. Analysis is fully aligned with learning goals and provides a comprehensive profile of student learning for the whole class, subgroups, and two individuals. Interpretation is unsupported by data Interpretation is inaccurate, and conclusions are missing. Analysis of student learning is general with learning goals and/or fails to provide a comprehensive profile of student learning relative to the goals for the whole class, subgroups, and two individuals. Interpretation is technically accurate, but conclusions are missing or not fully supported by data. Analysis is weak and Analysis of student Analysis of student Analysis of student Interpretation of Data Evidence of Interpretation is meaningful, and appropriate conclusions are drawn from the data. 5 Score Accomplished Contains no errors of presentation. Presentation is communicated with the use of technology and media. Analysis is thorough and complete, recognizing student progress in developing content proficiency. Visual and narrative summaries demonstrate the extent of student progress. Interpretation is comprehensive. Appropriate conclusions are drawn from the data. Candidate has detailed the assessment and evaluation of student gains. A thorough analysis of Impact on Student Learning fails to provide subgroup achievement learning fails to include evidence of impact on student learning in terms of numbers of students who achieved and made progress toward learning goals. No remediation is provided. learning includes incomplete evidence of the impact on student learning in terms of numbers of students who achieved and made progress toward learning goals. Limited remediation is provided. learning includes evidence of the impact on student learning in terms of number of students who achieved and made progress toward each learning goal. Remediation is specific. the learning gains of all students and subgroups is presented. Remediation is specific. Reflection and Self-Evaluation Rubric TWS Standard: The teacher analyzes the relationship between his or her instruction and student learning in order to improve teaching practice. Rating → 1 2 3 4 5 Score Indicator ↓ Unacceptable Beginning Developing Capable Accomplished No evidence or Provides one possible Provides evidence but Uses evidence to Uses evidence to reasons provided to reason as evidence to simplistic, superficial support conclusions support more than four support conclusions support conclusions reasons are given or drawn in “Analysis of conclusions drawn in drawn in “Analysis drawn in Analysis of hypotheses to support Student Learning” “Analysis of Student Interpretation of Student Student Learning. conclusions drawn in section. Learning” section. of Student Learning” section. “Analysis of Student Explores multiple Learning Learning” section. hypotheses for why some students did and others did not meet learning goals. Provides no Rationale for Identifies successful Identifies successful Reflects on own rationale for why activities or and unsuccessful and unsuccessful performance as a some activities or assessments activities or activities and teacher focusing on the Insights on assessments were presented in assessments and assessments and impact of the Effective more successful confusing manner; superficially explores provides plausible experience on student Instruction than others. insights limited to reasons for their reasons (based on learning. Current and knowledge-based success or lack thereof theory or research) research findings are Assessment instruction and use of (no use of theory or for their success or incorporated as formal assessments. research). lack thereof. supportive documentation. Does not connect Connections among Connects foreign Logically connects Connects foreign foreign language foreign language language learning foreign language language learning learning goals, learning goals, goals, instructions, and learning goals, goals, instruction and Alignment instruction, and instructions and assessment results in instruction, and assessment results in Among Goals, assessment results assessments are the discussion of assessment results in the discussion of Instruction in the discussion of irrelevant or student learning and the discussion of student learning and and student learning inaccurate. effective instruction, student learning and effective instruction. Assessment and effective but misunderstandings effective instruction. Current research instruction and/or or conceptual gaps are findings are the connections are irrelevant or inaccurate. Implications for Future Teaching Implications for Professional Development Provides no ideas or inappropriate ideas for redesigning foreign language learning goals, instruction, and assessment. present. Provides limited ideas for redesigning foreign language learning goals, instruction, and assessment. Rationale is inadequate; or absent. Provides ideas for redesigning foreign language learning goals, instruction, and assessment but offers no rationale for why these changes would improve student learning. Provides no Provides foreign Presents professional professional foreign language goals that foreign language language learning are not related to the learning goals that are goals. insights and not strongly related to experiences described the insights and in this section. experiences described in this section and/or provides a vague plan for meeting the goals. incorporated as supportive documentation. Provides ideas for redesigning foreign language learning goals, instruction, and assessment and explains why these modifications would improve student learning. Presents professional foreign language learning goals that emerge from the insights and experiences descried in this section. Provides a repertoire of strategies, offering specific alternative actions complete with probable successes for student learning. Presents four or more professional l foreign language earning goals that clearly emerge from the insights and experiences described in this section. Describes at least two specific steps to meet these goals Writing Mechanics and Organization Rubric Standard: TWS Portfolio is organized clearly, grammatically correct and written in standard English. 1 Unacceptable 2 Beginning 3 Developing 4 Capable 5 Accomplished Writing Mechanics The use of standard written English is unsatisfactory at this level. More than 10 errors in punctuation, capitalization, subject-verb agreement may exist or excessive fragments or run-ons may detract from the overall content of the writing. The use of standard written English needs attention. More than 9 errors in punctuation, capitalization, subject-verb agreement may exist or 2 or more fragments or run-ons may exist. The use of standard written English is adequate with no more than 8 errors in punctuation, capitalization, subject-verb agreement may exist or 1 or more fragments or run-ons may exist. The use of standard written English is good with no more than 5 errors. The use of standard written English is outstanding with no more than 2 errors in punctuation, capitalization, subjectverb agreement may exist. No fragments or run-ons may exist Syntax Syntax and word choice may be unsatisfactory, or the writing may lack cohesion. Syntax and word choice may need attention, or the writing may lack cohesion. Syntax and word choice are satisfactory, and the writing is cohesive. Syntax and word choice are appropriate, and the writing is cohesive. Syntax and word choice are clearly superior, and the writing is very cohesive. Trait