EN08 Unit 2 Vocabulary List- Essay Writing thesis a clear statement of the author’s position on the topic or subject of the essay attention grabber the sentence(s) a writer uses to hook the reader’s attention; anecdote, questions, quote, interesting fact, etc. background the sentence(s) a writer uses to provide needed background or plot to understand the thesis of the essay blueprint a statement either before or after the thesis that provides the reasons, arguments, or points to be addressed in the body of the essay documentation furnishing and documenting evidence gathered from primary or secondary sources to substantiate or verify a claim evidence facts and data used to prove, clarify, or support something refute to prove something is false, erroneous, or incorrect topic sentence the sentence in a paragraph that states the main idea; usually the first Sentence elaboration the process of adding more information for clarification and to add meaning support facts and ideas that explain the main idea of the paragraph with key details