Employee Food Safety Training 15-1 Apply Your Knowledge: Test Your Food Safety Knowledge 1. True or False: A major advantage of Web-based food safety training is that the content is delivered the same way every time 2. True or False: An employee who receives food safety training upon being hired does not require further training 3. True or False: Training videos will be less effective if the trainer stops them at different points to discuss the concepts presented 4. True or False: It is important for legal reasons to keep records of food safety training conducted at the establishment 5. True or False: It is the manager’s responsibility to provide employees with food safety training 15-2 Identifying Food Safety Training Needs A food safety training need: Is a gap between what employees are required to know to perform their jobs and what they actually know Can be identified by: Testing employee’s food safety knowledge Observing employee’s performance on the job Surveying employees to identify areas of weakness 15-3 Initial and Ongoing Employee Training Managers should: Provide initial and ongoing training for employees Provide general food safety knowledge to all employees Provide employees with job specific food safety knowledge Retrain employees periodically on food safety practices Keep records of all food safety training conducted at the establishment 15-4 Critical Knowledge for Employees Employees should receive training in: Proper personal hygiene Maintaining health Personal cleanliness Proper work attire Hygienic practices 15-5 Critical Knowledge for Employees Employees should receive training in: continued Safe Food Preparation Time-temperature control Preventing cross-contamination Handling food safely during: Preparation and cooking Holding and cooling Reheating and service 15-6 Critical Knowledge for Employees Employees should receive training in: continued Proper cleaning and sanitizing Safe chemical handling Procedures for cleaning and sanitizing food-contact surfaces Procedures for safely handling chemicals used in the establishment Pest identification and prevention 15-7 Developing a Training Plan A training plan should list: Specific learning objectives Training tools needed for the session Specific training points that should be covered Timeframes 15-8 Delivering Training Methods for Delivering Training One-On-One Training Advantages: Accounts for the needs of the individual learner Offers the opportunity to apply information Allows for immediate feedback Disadvantages: Effectiveness depends upon the trainer’s ability 15-9 Delivering Training Methods for Delivering Training: continued Group Training Advantages: Training is cost-effective Training is more uniform Disadvantages: Effectiveness depends upon the trainer’s ability Often does not account for the needs of the individual learner 15-10 Delivering Training Methods for Delivering Training: continued Demonstrations Use the “Tell/Show/Tell/Show” model Tell them how to do it Show them how to do it Have them tell you how to do it Have them show you how to do it 15-11 Delivering Training Methods for Delivering Training: continued Role-play When using a role-play: Keep it simple Provide employees with detailed instructions Explain and model the situation before employees begin 15-12 Delivering Training Methods for Delivering Training: continued Job aids Include: Written procedures Checklists Posters They can be used: To train employees As a reference back on the job 15-13 Delivering Training Methods for Delivering Training: continued Training videos and DVDs Can be used to: Introduce information Reinforce information during the session Review information at the end of the session To use them effectively: Explain to employees what they will learn Select stopping points to discuss concepts Ask questions afterwards to reinforce content 15-14 Delivering Training Methods for Delivering Training: continued Technology-Based Training Advantages: Consistent delivery and feedback Learner control Interactive instruction Increased practice Self-paced training 15-15 Delivering Training Methods for Delivering Training: continued Technology-Based Training: continued Advantages: Training records are easily created and stored Training can be delivered anytime, anywhere Reduced cost Supports different learning styles Multilingual training 15-16 Delivering Training Methods for Delivering Training: continued Games To use a game effectively: Explain how it relates to the information presented Explain the rules carefully Play a practice round Make sure employees do not lose sight of the game’s purpose Discuss the game after it has finished 15-17 Delivering Training Methods for Delivering Training: continued Case Studies When conducting case studies: Provide clear instructions Point out the case study’s relevance to the content Make sure employees identify realistic solutions Carefully facilitate the discussion 15-18