D O P I

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Direct Objects
Direct Object Pronouns
Indirect Objects
Indirect Objects Pronouns
Steps to finding
the
D.O./D.O.P. and
I.O./I.O.P.
in a
sentence / question:
st
1
 Look for the verb in the
sentence or question.
nd
2
 Ask yourself “Who or what is
receiving the action?” That is the
Direct Object.
rd
3 
To figure out if there’s an
Indirect Object, ask yourself “To
who or for who?”
Example A:
Circle the D.O., underline the I.O. twice.
1. El niño llevó la carpeta.
2. ¿Quién está usando el celular?
3. El maestro va a dar dos examenes a
sus estudiantes.
th
4
step:
To change the D.O. to a D.O.P., ask yourself:
a) is it masculine or feminine?
b) is it singular or plural?
If it is:
masculine singular
masculine plural
feminine singular
feminine plural
=
=
=
=
Pronouns
lo
los
la
las
 El
cuaderno
 Las
llaves
 Los
pantalones
 La
pulsera
th
5
step:
To change the I.O. to a I.O.P., ask yourself:
a) is it singular or plural?
rd
b) for 3 person (él / ella / Ud.)
If it is:
Pronouns
singular =
le
plural
=
les
 La
muchacha
 Los
abuelos
 Las
estudiantes
 El
doctor
Example B:
Change the D.O. and I.O. to a pronoun.
1. El niño llevó la carpeta.
2. ¿Quién está usando el celular?
3. El maestro va a dar dos examenes a
sus estudiantes.
th
6
step:
To rewrite a sentence/question
using pronouns:
Subject, (I.O.P.), D.O.P., verb
‫٭٭‬If the I.O.P. is either ‘le’ or ‘les’
you must change it to ‘se’.‫٭٭‬
You CAN NOT have these together!
Le lo
Le los
Le la
Le las
Les lo
Les los
Les la
Les las
Example C:
Rewrite the sentences using pronouns.
1. El niño llevó la carpeta.
2. ¿Quién está usando el celular?
3. El maestro va a dar dos examenes a
sus estudiantes.
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