Name ____________________________________ Algebra I – Pd ____ Date _____________ Real Number Properties You may answer the questions on the paper 1. State which property is being shown a) 3(x + 5) = 3x + 3(5) ____________________________ b) (9 + 4) + 5 = 9 + (4 + 5) ____________________________ c) 36 * 0 = 0 ____________________________ d) 8m + 6m = (8 + 6)m ____________________________ e) (m * 14) * n = m * (14 * n) ___________________________ f) 162 * 1 = 162 g) 4 * 1 =1 4 h) 5 + 8 = 8 + 5 ____________________________ ____________________________ ____________________________ 2. Complete the matching column _______ 1) 5(6 + 2) = 5(6) + 5(2) a) Additive Identity _______ 2) If 40 = 4(10) then 4(10) = 40 b) Associative Prop of Mult. _______ 3) 5 + 18 = 18 + 5 c) Commutative Property of Addition _______ 4) 14 · 1 = 14 d) Distributive Property _______ 5) 15 + 2 = 15 + 2 e) Transitive Property _______ 6) (5 + 6) + 8 = 5 + (6 + 8) f) Multiplicative Identity _______ 7) If 62 = 36 and 36 = 4(9) then 62 = 4(9) g) Associative Prop of Addition _______ 8) 23 · 0 = 0 h) Multiplicative Property of Zero i) Commutative Property of Mult. j) Symmetric Property k) Reflexive Proprty 3. Is the following operation true? If true, which property is being shown. If false, explain why. (8 4) 2 = 8 (4 2) _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ _______________________________________________________________ 4. Which is an illustration of the commutative property of addition? (a) a + 0 = a (b) a(b + c) = ab + ac (c) a + b = b + a (d) (a + b) + c = a + (b + c) 5. Which statement illustrates the associative property of multiplication? 1 (a) 2 = 1 (b) 2(3 + 4) = 2(3) + 2(4) 2 (c) 2(3 * 4) = (2 * 3)4 (d) 2(1) = 2 6. Give an example of each: a) a number that is whole, but not a natural number ____________________ b) a number that is rational, but not a whole number ____________________ c) a number that is rational, but not an integer ____________________ d) a number that is irrational ____________________ e) a number that is a natural number, but not an integer ____________________ f) a number that is an integer, but not a natural number ____________________ 7. Write True or False (do not write T or F...you must write out the word a) all whole numbers are rational ___________ b) all integers are natural numbers ___________ c) all real numbers are rational ___________ d) all irrational numbers are real ___________ e) all natural numbers are irrational ___________