King’s College London UNIVERSITY OF LONDON This paper is part of an examination of the College counting towards the award of a degree. Examinations are governed by the College Regulations under the authority of the Academic Board. BSc/BA/BEng EXAMINATION 4AANB006 Political Philosophy I SUMMER 2013 TIME ALLOWED: 2 HOURS Answer TWO questions. Avoid overlap in your answers. Candidates should note that the paper covers two different syllabi and so they should not worry about the appearance of some questions on material that they did not study. DO NOT REMOVE THIS PAPER FROM THE EXAMINATION ROOM TURN OVER WHEN INSTRUCTED 2013 © King’s College London 1 4AANB006 Answer TWO questions. 1 What is the strongest argument in defence of political obligation? 2 Is the autonomy of the individual compatible with the authority of the state? 3 When, if ever, is paternalism justified? 4 ‘Is it not the supreme exercise of power to get another or others to have the desires you want them to have—that is, to secure their compliance by controlling their thoughts and desires?’ Discuss. 5 EITHER a. Is there a paradox in the theory of democracy? OR b. Why, if at all, is democracy desirable? 6 What is the relationship between democracy and majority rule? 7 Would the parties in the original position select the difference principle? SEE NEXT PAGE 2 4AANB006 8 Critically evaluate Nozick’s claim that ‘liberty upsets patterns’. 9 EITHER a. ‘Rawls’s theory of justice does not do justice to women.’ Discuss. OR b. ‘Special exemptions for cultural minorities are not a requirement of liberal justice.’ Discuss. 10 Is there a morally relevant distinction between brute luck and option luck? 11 Are egalitarians committed to levelling down? 12 ‘It is not at all clear that life under an absolute sovereign would be preferable to life in the state of nature.’ Discuss with reference to Hobbes’s Leviathan. 13 What is the role of consent in Locke’s political theory? 14 Is the state a necessary evil? FINAL PAGE 3