In becoming planetized humanity is acquiring new physical powers that will enable it to super-organize matter. Even more important, is it not possible that by the direct converging of its members it will be able, as though by resonance, to release psychic powers whose existence is still unsuspected? Pierre Teilhard de Chardin, The Future of Man Interconnections Of Mind and Matter Glimpses of Global Mind Presentation for the Sedona Creative Life Center Sedona, AZ, November 30 2007 Roger Nelson Global Consciousness Project http://noosphere.princeton.edu Teilhard de Chardin Proposed a Noosphere A Shell of Intelligence For the Earth What Would that Mean? We are Interconnected We are Interdependent We are One What Evidence Do We Have? Stepwise development of the Global Consciousness Project PEAR Laboratory REG and PK Experiments, Intention Field REG Studies Group Consciousness, Resonance Global Scope Major Events, Shared Engagement INTENTION Mind Matter and Machines Tools for Anomalies Research PEAR Laboratory, Princeton University We have used many machines All based on Random Sources Random Drumbeat Dual Thermistor Electronic REG/RNG Chaotic Fountain Linear Pendulum Random Mechanical Cascade (RMC) The Pinball Machine Murphy 9000 ¾ inch balls 19 collecting bins 10’ high 6’ wide RMC (Pinball Machine): Intention to Shift Distribution To Left or to Right is Successful Level trend is expected A Linear Pendulum Swinging in Air Increase or Decrease Damping Knife Edge Breaks An LED Beam Timing by a 50 Nanosecond Clock Pendulum: Intention to Increase or Decrease Damping Rate is Successful Level trend expected An Onboard REG Controls the Path of a Robot (With a Frog Passenger) Poisson Distributed Rotation and Distance We experimented with many different Random physical systems over 3 decades Fabry Perot Interferometer Crookes Tube Dual Thermistor Degraded Shift Register Random Mechanical Cascade Linear Pendulum Linear to Turbulent Flow (Fountain) … But we will concentrate on one -A physical REG: the basics A high quality experiment Requires good design & Careful implementation PEAR’s Benchmark REG Feedback Mode can be simple numbers Or plots of cumulative deviations Is one of these better? The Technology Has Been Developing Over the Last Four Decades Reliable, calibrated REG/RNG devices Increasing sophistication of design Computer recording and analysis Controlled explorations Theoretical questions Robust analyses How it works: Here’s 1000 trials from A physical random source Each trial is the sum of 200 bits 120 100 80 The binomial distribution of 1000 200-bit trials, compared with Theoretical normal distribution 100 is expected What happens in such data over time? Plot cumulative deviation from expectation Should be a random walk (a “drunkard’s walk”) Chance expectation is Level, horizontal trend Expected value = zero Cumdev is sequential sum of Differences from the expected Value, in this case, zero deviation But when human consciousness is present in The form of intention or engaged attention, The cumulative deviation may show a trend expected Laboratory experiments, PEAR: Intention to change the REG behavior High and Low both depart from expectation HI BL LO Intention results not a “flash in the pan” The data are not random, but show slope or trend Deviations are correlated with participants’ intentions Expectation is level trend 12 Years, 522 Series, 91 Operators Million to one odds against chance 522 REG Experiments: The difference between High and Low Intention is small, but is a significant shift New Generations of Random Sources PEAR B-box: Thermal Johnson Noise Mindsong: Field Effect Transistor Palmtop Portability Broader Applications Replications and Extensions In the lab, a continuous running REG Custom software to mark events Moving out of the laboratory Field REG Experiments Take REG technology into the Field Look for evidence of a Consciousness Field Concerts, Operas Churches, Cathedrals Rituals, Ceremonies Sacred Spaces, … Situations with Resonance or Coherence And Mundane situations, for comparison Physical Random Event Generators REG or RNG -- Miniaturized for field use Mindsong REG Orion RNG A continuous running REG in the lab, beginning 1993 FieldREG extended to global dimensions A prototype global event, November 1995 Assassination of Yitzhak Rabin Murder FieldREG: Charismatic Presentation The Presence of Mind In the Physical World Robert Jahn Talk FieldREG Experiments: Deep engagement, Coherent group consciousness and emotion Expectation for the data is a level trend, But the real data show striking slopes Numinous event: Shamanic Healing ritual for Devils Tower Group chanting: Sacred space Great Pyramid, inner chambers Departures From Expectation Correlate With Coherent or Resonant Group Consciousness Deeply Engaging Ideas and Emotions The next step: Multi-REG data recording Colleagues in Europe and the US Collected 12 independent data streams Expectation is level trend Now, if the cooperation of some thousands of millions of cells in our brain can produce our consciousness, a true singularity, the idea becomes vastly more plausible that the cooperation of humanity, or some sections of it, may determine what Comte calls a Great Being. - - J.B.S. Haldane GCP Inception Parapsychologists meet Psychophysiologists 19-channel EEG measures in psi experiments 12-channel FieldREG Princess Diana’s funeral The two concepts coalesced as a World EEG* The EGG project** began collecting data Aug 1998 *Dean Radin’s creative formulation ** Greg Nelson’s acronym for ElectroGaiaGram Global Consciousness Project (aka the EGG Project) International collaboration 100 Scientists, Artists, Friends, … Network of host sites world wide The tools: REG technology, Field application A world EEG – an ElectroGaiaGram or EGG We identify deeply engaging global events The question: Can we capture a Glimmering of Global Consciousness? When you put a thing in order, and give it a name, and you are all in accord, it becomes. - - From the Navajo, Masked Gods, Waters, 1950 A World Spanning Network Yellow dots are host sites for Eggs http://noosphere.princeton.edu A World Spanning Network (Google map of host sites by Fernando Lucas Rodríguez) http://noosphere.princeton.edu/egghosts/ Realtime Display of Data Internet transfer of data to Princeton It looks random: Combined data For a whole day, from 48 eggs We can see better what’s happening by Plotting cumulative deviations (c2 - df) Correlation tilts … variance spreads Average cumulative deviation shown by the black dotted line If we average across REGs we can see trends Sometimes they are clearly not random Cumulative deviation is a Graphical tool to detect change (From process control engineering) Expected picture is Level random walk Maybe a trend in the cumulative deviation is meaningful? Remember, this is chance expectation With this global network we can look for effects of engaging events Natural disasters Terrible accidents Beginnings of war Grand celebrations Political excitement Religious pilgrimage Astrological hot spots World-wide meditations Major disasters that engage us powerfully Often correlate with big deviations This is the first GCP Event Why? ... It shredded the social contract of diplomacy The Concorde crash July 25 2000: We feel surprise and a sense of loss Blacksburg, VA: Shock and tragedy close to home feels deeply meaningful. Does the EGG network respond? Perhaps. Most Recent Global Event Hurricane and Flooding in Bangledesh Persistent, Nonrandom Trends The World Trade Center Fall, 2001 Carol M. Highsmith Al Dove The World Trade Center September 11 2001 Tamara Beckwith September 11 2001 Destruction of the World Trade Towers A 50-hour trend followed the attacks Two days Other Views of September 11 2001 These are pictures of the variability among the eggs They should look like a “random walk” on 9/11, but … Variance began changing at 04:00 9/11 was unique in 3 years of data The autocorrelation says this event was extraordinary Our task must be to free ourselves from this prison [of separation] by widening our circle of compassion to embrace all living creatures and the whole of nature in its beauty. - - Albert Einstein "The Age of Nations is past. The task before us now, if we would not perish, is to build the Earth." - - Père Teilhard de Chardin Major organized gatherings For Meditation and Prayer Four million people bathe in Ganges A million or more via the Internet Consciousness Fields? Compassion may be a primary source The Buddhas of Bamiyan Before March 12 2001 After The Destruction of a World Treasure Approximate Time, Noon in Afghanistan noon Compassion seems inherent in efforts to build or restore the social fabric Meditations Prayer Vigils Ceremonies Holidays Compassion implies Interaction, interdependence, respect, love It is the substrate of shared consciousness Through technology and sheer numbers, people have become a geological force, shaping the planet's future just as rivers and earthquakes shaped its past. Eventually, global society, guided by science, may soften the human environmental impact, and earth will become a "noosphere," a planet of the mind. - - Vladimir I. Vernadsky, 1926 A substantial agreement on getting our ecological act together The Pope’s 6-day pilgrimage to the middle east An occasion of hope for resolution of differences Focused Siddhi Meditations September 23 to 27, 2001 The most impressive result is in sustained practice over months. 500 to 1 odds against chance, and correlation with N of meditators. Peak Day, Maximum Numbers After terrorist bombings in Madrid all of Spain came out in commiseration Positive intent and compassion An organizing field of consciousness? In contrast, sporting events seem Not to produce big deviations Excitement, but not compassion Political events, even big ones, are not necessarily of interest to the EGG Clinton Impeachment Acquittal Competition, no coherence New Years Celebrations Epoch or Signal Averaging A tool for revealing structure In repeated low S/N ratio events New Years Eve 37 time zones 8 years Devvar shows predicted structure Permutation analysis gives p=0.026 26 Current result: formal database, 9 years 239 rigorously defined global events Odds: Million to 1 against chance Questions outnumber answers Great numbers contribute Deep engagement is powerful but Does distance from the focus matter? How about relevance to local people? Is human consciousness necessary? Are “experimenter effects” the source? What kinds of events are “strongest”? Is the effect repeatable and reliable? A major part of our deeper analysis Involves making the GCP database Error-free, Normalized, Reliable, Flexible For example, this graph shows the long-term stability of a subset of the REG devices. Arrow identifies a failure, where data must be removed from the database. Distribution of Event Z-scores: Roughly normal, shifted by 0.37 std dev z-Test: Two Sample for Means Variable 1 Variable 2 Mean -0.01163904 0.372648 Known Variance 1.001459 1.080784 Observations 10000 159 Hypothesized Mean Difference 0 z -4.62710645 P(Z<=z) one-tail 1.856E-06 Grouping into reasonable categories shows a substantial differentiation Effects as a Function of Event Type Statistically Significant Effect > 1 Std Dev Undistinguished ns tra tio rel n ief ,e nd i ng ce leb ce rem rat io n on y, rel ig ac to ac fw cid ar en t, c ras as h tro n, as t ro sp l ort se ve nt me dit ati so on cia le ve ter nt ror att ac na k td isa po ste li tic r al ev we en bp t rom oti on an niv ers ary 0 de mo Effect Size 1 y = -0.0841x + 1.0846 R2 = 0.9713 -1 Categories Most questions are more complex than they seem, and how you ask makes a big difference. Here are two perspectives on Distance Calculations, Roger Nelson Bottom line: It looks like there is modest evidence that closer eggs show bigger effect. See also – Dean Radin, Distance effects of Johrei Healing Positive and Negative Valence Events Have Larger Effects Than Neutral Events (For Positive, the Difference Is Significant) The number of people paying attention has a substantial effect on the network Significant but confounded with importance Events that evoke or comprise Compassion have larger effects Hypothesis proposed by Jaan Suurkula And what about the Experimenter Effect? Is this all a result of our wishful thinking? Overall Error bars show the levels don’t differ significantly The answer is no … It is one of several sources What happens to the score if we slide The event away from the original time? Netvar+Covar Dispersion statistic (Z=4.2) Effect decreases in proportion to shift Detail +/- 30 hours Earthquakes: A GCP network response Map of quakes: Richter 6 or more Only on land with people and eggs Quakes in the Americas, Europe, Asia Cumulative deviation of covariance measure Exact time of the quake +/– 30 hours Quakes on Land +/- 30 hours Ocean Quakes +/- 30 hours Signal averaged GCP data show 8 hr anticipation of big earthquakes on land Earthquake Raw data Magnified central portion T=0 ± 50 hr Same data, cumulative deviation 3-Hour Gaussian smooth Background long-term trend in the network variance (Zs2) Cumulative deviation, daily values Trend is significant 9/11 9/11 What might explain the long-term trend? Independent suggestive correlation With a sociological measure? Model Fit & Update to 2007 GCP Data Brown Polling Data Blue 9/11 Theory? David Bohm, The Implicate Order Active Information: Virtual Field, Actualized at Need e.g. Disease: Chaos, “need” for structure Remote healing, prayer e.g. GCP Eggs: Random, open for structure Engaged attention, compassion Bigger Picture: What is our aspiration? Sharpen and focus our questions Aim for theoretical understanding Capture insight about creative mind Calibrate evidence that we are one Create applications, education, healing Contribute to better future for culture We think the world apart. What would it be like to think the world together? -- Parker Palmer, educator http://noosphere.princeton.edu GCP Homepage http://noosphere.princeton.edu Special Link Buttons Status Day Sum Results Extract Presentation Split into Two Complementary Perspectives Frame-based Web Design Rick Berger Can the flap of a butterfly’s wings … Actually a Dragonfly Consciousness is creative … We take meaning from music, we know our loved ones from afar, and we leap in thought to the stars. Sometimes we dissolve ourselves into a group and become a larger whole. And we always have prayed as if it could make a difference. - - Roger Nelson, noosphere.princeton.edu Creative source is an effortless state of being. Desiring and resisting are efforts. Accepting and appreciating are effortless. - - Harry Palmer, Living Deliberately Each time a man stands up for an ideal, or acts to improve the lot of others, or strikes out against injustice, he sends forth a tiny ripple of hope, and crossing each other from a million different centers of energy and daring, those ripples build a current that can sweep down the mightiest walls of oppression and resistance. - - Robert Kennedy, Capetown, 1966 Evidence for “compensation” after the defined event is over? Speculation: Changing state of consciousness Event Period