Mind Matter and Machines Tools for Anomalies Research PEAR Laboratory, Princeton University Roger Nelson rdnelson@princeton.edu We have used many machines All based on Random Sources Random Drumbeat Dual Thermistor Electronic REG/RNG Chaotic Fountain Linedar Pendulum Designing a flawless experiment is extremely difficult, and carrying one out is probably impossible. - - Jessica Utts, Seeing Through Statistics The beginning of a viable Experiment is good design And careful implementation The technology has been developing Over the last four decades Reliable, calibrated REG/RNG devices Increasing sophistication of design Computer recording and analysis Controlled explorations Theoretical questions Robust analyses New generations of Random Sources PEAR B-Box: Thermal Johnson Noise Mindsong: Field Effect Transistor Palmtop Portability Replications and Extensions How it works: Here’s 1000 Trials from A physical random source Each trial is the sum of 200 bits The binomial distribution of 1000 200-bit trials, compared with Theoretical normal distribution expected What happens to the data over time? Plot cumulative deviation from expectation A General Case GCP Standard Analysis Should be a Random Walk (a “drunkard’s walk”) The REG technology is basic Experimental questions can vary Feedback and perspective change outcome Feedback mode can be simple numbers Or plots of cumulative deviations Is one of these better? Laboratory Experiments, PEAR: Intention to change the REG behavior High and Low both depart from expectation HI BL LO 522 REG Experiments: The Difference Between High and Low Intention is Small, but is a Significant Shift Other Experiments with Random Physical Systems Fabry Perot Interferometer Crookes Tube Dual Thermistor Degraded Shift Register Random Mechanical Cascade Linear Pendulum Linear to Turbulent Flow (Fountain) … An Onboard REG controls the path of a Robot (with a Frog passenger) Poisson distributed rotation and distance Random Mechanical Cascade (RMC) The Pinball Machine Murphy 9000 ¾ inch balls 19 collecting bins 10’ high 6’ wide A Linear Pendulum Swinging in Air Increase or Decrease Damping Knife edge breaks An LED beam Timing by a 50 Nanosecond clock A Random Event Generator (REG or RNG) Mindsong REG Orion RNG Broader Applications: A continuous running REG in the lab, with software to mark events In November, 1995, Rabin was Assassinated Field REG Experiments: Take portable REG With Palmtop Computer into the Field Resonant vs Mundane Situations In FieldREG there are no Assigned Intentions We simply collect data in the situation We find departures from expectation Queens Grand Kings Chamber Gallery Chamber Departures from expectation correlate with Coherent or Resonant group consciousness Deeply engaging ideas and emotions Going Global: A prototype collaboration Colleagues in Europe and the US Collected 12 independent data streams Global Consciousness Project Combined data For a whole day, from 48 eggs We can see better what’s happening by Plotting the cumulative deviations Correlation Tilts … Variance Spreads Maybe a trend in the cumulative Deviation is Meaningful? Examples of the range of Potential Global Events: Natural disasters Terrible accidents The beginning of war The Pope’s pilgrimage Grand celebrations Political excitement Astrological hot spots World-wide meditations Tearing the Social Fabric: Terrorists Attack Civilians and Diplomats Nato Bombs Kosovo to End Ethnic Cleansing Taliban Destroy Ancient Buddhist Treasure September 11 Enters History of the Earth Major disasters that engage us powerfully Often correlate with big deviations An exploration of context: Six hours of data Around the beginning of bombing in Kosovo Sept 11 prediction: Inter-egg Variance will fluctuate Red is real data, Green is Pseudorandom Repairing the Social Fabric: Healing Meditations Prayer Vigils Ceremonies Holidays A Substantial Agreement on Getting Our Ecological Act Together Voices For Peace -- World-Wide Conscience -- Global Consciousness And Yet -- A Preemptive Attack The March to War is No Random Walk The Lighter Side Celebrations: What better example than New Years? An obvious prediction: New Years celebrations Across all (37) time zones Three of five are classic examples Prediction: New Years Reduction of Variance Among the Eggs Three of five are classic confirmations Questions outnumber answers Deep engagement is powerful Great numbers contribute but Does distance from the focus matter? How about relevance to local people? Is human consciousness necessary? Are “experimenter effects” the source? What kinds of events are “strongest”? Is the effect repeatable and reliable? Does the distance of the eggs From the event make a difference? 1.4 Effect vs Dist, Stouffer Z, Full Day, Sept 11 1.2 Effect Size (r) 1 0.8 0.6 0.4 0.2 0 -0.2 -0.4 US Eastern US Middle US England, Western Western Scandin Europe Increasing Distance from NYC Israel, India, Brazil Africa, Austral, New Zeal Categories: What seems to touch the EGG Network? Four and a Half Years, 132 Formal Predictions GCP Effect Size by Event Category 1.3 1.1 0.7 0.5 0.3 Category Composite Effect Political Event Natural Disaster Meditation Misc Human Sport Event Misc Natural Crash Accident -0.5 War Acts -0.3 Terror Attack -0.1 Spiritual Event 0.1 Celebration Effect Size (r) 0.9 The Bottom Line: 132 global events over 4.5 years Odds: About 100,000 to 1