Strengthening Families pleasant to learn at the time it is required, but it yields character in those shaped by it, as long as it is done with love and understanding rather than shame and judgment. Communicating Values to Our Children Instead of being neutral about character, we let our children know what’s important and give them opportunities to be successful. Research tells us that parents who initiate more social contacts for their children, who coach and give advice about peer interactions, or who encourage social skills have more socially competent children. Values aren’t inherited—like our DNA is. We hope our children will adopt our values—but how can we help or hinder the process? Do you remember how you were influenced by your parents, grandparents or other adults to have certain values? Michael Josephson, from the Josephson Institute of Ethics, uses the word TEAMTeach, Enforce, Advocate, and Model-to help us remember ways our children learn values and good character traits: Teach Teaching begins with talking about what’s important to you. Our children aren’t mind readers. They care about what we think. A study of over 5000 teens in southwest Wisconsin shows the impact of parents communicating their values about alcohol use, sexual behavior and smoking. Teens who weren’t sure of their parent’s beliefs as well as those who perceived their parents thought it was okay were more than twice as likely to engage in those behaviors. Advocate Model The strongest impact you can have on your children is to tell them about your values as well as be an example of them. It’s a “do as I say AND do as I do” process. Hearing you say that telling the truth is important. Seeing you consistently tell the truth—even when it isn’t easy—leaves a lasting impression. When you make a mistake, as we all do, use it as a “teachable moment” and admit and correct your error. This also leaves a lasting impression. Take time to communicate your values to your children. Good character provides skills for all of life. For more information on using teachable moments to instill values, call your local University of Illinois Extension office to order “Terrific Teachable Moments-Families.” Author: Patti Faughn, Family Life Educator, 2005 Several studies show that just watching programs with sex or violence without making comments or just making neutral comments can lead children to believe that parents approve of the content. Enforce Unfortunately, our children don’t always behave as we would like them to. Part of our job as parents is enforcing our values by setting consequences for poor character. This includes being consistent in enforcing age-appropriate rules and refusing to cover for a child who skips classes, loses homework, or lies. Accountability may not be For more information contact: Margaret Larson, Director University of Illinois Extension Stephenson County 2998 W. Pearl City Road Freeport, IL 61032 Ph: 815/235-4125 Amy Griswold, Family Life Educator University of Illinois Extension Macomb Center 480 S. Deer Road Macomb, IL 61455 Ph: 309/836-2176 United States Department of Agriculture Local Extension Councils Cooperating University of Illinois Extension provides equal opportunities in programs and employment .